Bichen Town, Qinglong County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Bichen town

Bichen town is located in the southwest of Qinglong County, 28 kilometers away from the county. It borders Jichang town and Dachang Town in the East, Dachang Town in the south, Shasha town in the north and Pu'an County in the West. With a total area of 97.14 square kilometers and a population of 21200, the town governs four administrative villages and 66 villager groups, inhabiting Han, Miao, Li, Yi, Buyi, Mongolian and other ethnic groups.

The town is rich in resources, with more than 2000 natural caves and more than 300 tourist attractions.

climatic conditions

It is a warm, cool and humid subtropical monsoon climate zone on the plateau, with mild climate and good light resources. The annual average sunshine hours are 1462 hours, the annual total radiation is 103.26 km / cm, abundant rainfall, the annual average temperature is 14 ° C, the total precipitation is 1500-1650 mm, and the frost free period is about 320 days. Resources: coal, gold, antimony and other mineral resources.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early Ming Dynasty, bihen town was bihei village, one of the three camps and five stockaded villages set up in the south by annanwei, which was the territory of the chieftain surnamed long. In the Qing Dynasty, there was once a garrison in this area, which was called biheiying. In order to seek good luck, the capital of the camp took the homonym of "Bi Hei" and the meaning of "no trace of Jasper, pure and flawless" as its name. The name of "Bi trace" began to be established and belonged to anrenli. In the early years of the Republic of China, the organizational system here was abandoned. In March 1932, the county began to be divided into 6 districts, 1 town and 10 townships. Bichen township was set up under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District, and the district office was stationed in Bichen camp. in 1941, the administrative division was adjusted and Bichen township was under the jurisdiction of the third district. On April 2, 1950, the people's Government of Qinglong County was established, and then the administrative division was adjusted to 3 districts, 1 town and 10 townships, and Bichen township was subordinate to the first district. In 1958, Bichen management area was set up. In 1963, Bichen people's commune was set up. In 1984, the title of people's commune was abolished and Bichen township was restored, still under the jurisdiction of Bichen district. In 1991, the district was withdrawn and the township was built into a town. Qingkou Township and Bichen Township were merged to build Bichen town. The people's Government of the town was stationed in Bichen camp.

Natural overview

Bihen town is also rich in mineral resources (including coal, antimony, gold, copper, iron, etc.). These mineral resources still need to be developed, and the overall living standard of farmers in the town is low. According to the statistical data in 2003, there are 20400 people whose year-end income is less than 425 yuan, and there are more than 8310 people whose annual income is less than 625 yuan. The poor people account for 60% of the total population. Therefore, in order to improve the living standard of farmers and make the town's social and economic rapid development, the town is close to the economically developed areas We should not only strengthen farmers' science and technology, improve the quality of the whole people, increase agricultural production and farmers' income, but also rely on the development of other industries, introduce advanced science and technology, absorb a large number of scientific and technological talents, and strive for multi-party support to transform resource advantages into economic advantages; develop mineral resources, and develop agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to increase economic income Entering the countryside is a way to solve the problem of rural surplus labor force.

scenic spot

cemetery of martyrs

The martyrs' cemetery in Bichen town was just liberated in 1950. Bandits were very popular in the area. On March 20, gang leaders Zhang Mingcai and Tang Shunfu gathered about 1200 remnant bandits of the defeated independent division of the southwest field army to attack Bichen from all sides. A platoon soldier from the 1st Battalion of the 145th regiment of the 49th division of the people's Liberation Army stationed in Bichen, together with the militia of a squadron, immediately responded. At about 4 p.m., Cheng Jinman, the instructor of the 1st Battalion, who was meeting in Pu'an, learned that Bichen was besieged by bandits. With the consent of Wang Jiadao, the commander of the 49th division and commander of Xingren army, he led a reconnaissance platoon to help Bichen from Pu'an. At 6 o'clock, he arrived at Bichen and immediately launched a counterattack. More than 30 bandits were annihilated. The bandits did not support him and fled in panic. He won the battle of Bichen. On June 7, Li Dianbang, the head of the people's Government of Bichen Township, Jiao Wenxin, a public security assistant (PLA soldier), and Yu Guoqing, a correspondent (from Liancheng), led more than 30 militia members to collect food in Dijiu area. They passed through Shujia village in Qingkou, but were ambushed by more than 100 bandits. Li Dianbang, Jiao Wenxin and Yu Guoqing were seriously injured and captured for covering the retreat of other comrades in arms. The bandits tortured the three men, but they would rather die than surrender, and they were killed after being tortured cruelly by the bandits. Li Dianbang, Jiao Wenxin and Yu Guoqing were buried in the county martyrs cemetery. The heroic deeds of the three people have been praised among the masses. In the south corner of the town, there is a martyr cemetery, where some martyrs who died in the fight against bandits in the south of the county are buried.

Xianrenqiao scenic spot

Located at the end of the trench on the west side of erwangping, the stream on the rock erodes all the year round, forming a huge stone dome, which is about 30 meters long and 35 meters wide. The lower space is about 4 meters high and open to the trench. A window with a diameter of about 3 meters is formed at the end of the stream in the middle of Shiwo, from which the stream water pours down into a waterfall, and the waterfall flows down into a pool, and the pool water overflows and falls into the valley. The curved top rock is flat as a reef, connecting with the grassland by the stream, forming the wonder of the ghost cauldron.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qing Long Xian Bi Hen Zhen