Louxia Town, Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Downstairs town

Louxia town is a town under the jurisdiction of Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southernmost end of Pu'an County, adjacent to Xingren County, Xingyi City, Pan county and other counties (cities). It is located in the upstream of Maling River Canyon, a national scenic spot. It is 13.5 km away from Qingshuihe west station of Nanning Kunming railway, 70 km away from the county seat, and 48 km away from Xingyi, the capital of Qianxinan Prefecture.

District profile

geographical position

Louxia town is located at the southernmost end of the county, 104 ° 52 '- 104 ° 55' e and 25 ° 22 '- 25 ° 25' n, bordering luchuying township of Xingren County in the East, Qingshuihe town of Xingyi City in the south, Xinmin Township of Panxian special zone of Liupanshui City across Louxia River in the West and xuepu Township in the north. The people's government is located in the downstairs community, with the telephone area code of 0859 and the postal code of 561504. It is 75 kilometers away from Pu'an County in the north.

Evolution of administrative districts

The 22nd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1389) belonged to the lower camp of Pu'an weilou. Qing Kangxi 22 years (1684) belong to Pu'an County renshunli. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to the Western District of Pu'an County. In the 26th year, it was three districts, in the 33rd year, it was louxiaxiang, and in the 35th year, it was three districts louxiaxiang. In 1950, it was established as Louxia village in the Second District of Pu'an County; in March 1953, it was changed into Louxia village in Qingshan District; in September 1958, it was changed into JuLang people's commune in Qingshan District; in January 1959, it was changed into Louxia management area in Qingshan District; in September 1961, it was changed into Louxia people's commune; in March 1968, it was changed into Louxia Revolutionary Committee; in January 1981, it was changed into Louxia people's commune management committee; in July 1984, it was established as Louxia people's Government in Qingshan District, It has jurisdiction over 6 villages; in January 1992, Louxia town was set up by Louxia, Nibao, Nuodong and Moshe townships, with Louxia, Nibao, Nuodong and Moshe administrative districts and 22 administrative villages; in September 2007, the four administrative districts were abolished, and the original 22 villages were integrated into 8 villages and 1 community.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over one community downstairs, eight villages including Buzhe, Xiaohe, Nuodong, pianpo, Pojiao, Nibao, Duga and Moshe, and 24 resident groups and 136 villager groups.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 38380, including 11400 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 29.70%. There are 734 floating population. In the total population, there are 19984 males, accounting for 52.07%; 11726 females, accounting for 47.93%; 11726 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 30.55%; 11318 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.49%; 11516 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 30.01%; 3820 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 9.95%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (24360, 63.47%), Buyi, Li, Hui, Yi and Miao Nationalities (14020, 36.53%), Buyi, Li and Hui Nationalities (8510, 60.69%), Li nationality (3324, 23.71%) and Hui nationality (1080, 7.70%). In 2011, the birth rate was 3.9 ‰ and the death rate was 2.6 ‰ The natural growth rate of population is 1.3 ‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 5.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26 km, with a total area of 140 square kilometers. The population density is 274 per square kilometer.

natural condition

topographic features

The terrain is high in Northeast and low in southwest. Laoxiong cave, the highest point in the territory, is located in Nibao, 1966.8 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the intersection of Zhutong River and Louxia River, 1061.5 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The river course in Louxia town belongs to Nanpanjiang River system of Pearl River Basin. The main river, Louxiahe, flows from west to East through shangtun and Yulong, with a length of 18 kilometers and a drainage area of 68 square kilometers.

natural resources

The proven mineral deposits in the territory include coal, gold, etc. Among them, the surveyed coal geological reserves are 2.86 billion tons. In Nuodong and Nibao natural mining areas, the coal geological structure is stable, the coal quality is good, the burial depth is shallow, and the calorific value is 6000-7000 calories. Located in Nibao gold mining area, reserves 103 tons of metal.

Economic situation

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 17250 mu, 0.45 mu per capita; the available grassland area is 8000 mu, and the forest land area is 81000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 60.42 million yuan, an increase of 11.75% over the previous year.

The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, 2180 tons of grain were produced, 56.80 kg per capita, including 496 tons of rice, 562 tons of corn and 821 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are subtropical fruits, Canna edulis, and all kinds of early, middle and late vegetables.

Animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, sheep and cattle,

The total afforestation area is 20000 mu, including 18000 mu of economic forest and 2000 mu of protective forest. The fruit planting area is 2100 mu, and the output is 5250 tons. The main varieties are pears and peaches. The per capita net income of farmers is 4346 yuan.

Industry

It is an important coal production base, and has initially formed an industrial system dominated by coal and gold. There are mainly 20 industrial enterprises including Nuodong mine, Hengtai coal mine, Nibao gold mine, etc., with 7000 employees. There is a gold company with an annual output of 2 tons of gold. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 2.297 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 49.4%.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 550 commercial outlets with 1200 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social goods was 77.34 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There were 6 urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 41.53 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 16.55 million yuan, an increase of 17.87% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue reached 12.456 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 9.85 million yuan, value-added tax was 66000 yuan, and personal income tax was 1.85 million yuan.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 258 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 77.9 million yuan, an increase of 24% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 9 cultural activity centers, 26 cultural specialized households, 12 libraries and 160000 books.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten (Institute), 426 kindergarten children and 11 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, 4680 school-age students and 195 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; 3 junior middle schools, 2260 school-age students and 130 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main secondary schools are downstairs secondary schools. In 2011, the budget for education was 93000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 0.01%, an increase of 35% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, 18 clinics, 86 beds, 0.44 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 3.873 million yuan. There were 21 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 92%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 51%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance was 38061, with the participation rate of 99.9%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 14 school playgrounds. 30% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 21% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

radio and television

By the end of 2011, there were 1026 cable TV users and 5320 users with terrestrial satellite receivers, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living allowances was 113, and the expenditure was 280800 yuan, an increase of 32.26% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 207.12 yuan, an increase of 8.55% over the previous year.

The number of rural minimum living security was 4913, with an expenditure of 4.329 million yuan, an increase of 63.15% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 73.42 yuan, an increase of 12.25% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 134, with an expenditure of 197700 yuan, an increase of 28.71% over the previous year; the number of rural medical assistance was 825; the number of urban medical assistance was 113; the number of cooperative medical assistance was 113, with a total expenditure of 6050 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 113, with a total expenditure of 6050 yuan There were 4870 person times of cooperative medical care and 1020 person times of temporary relief in rural areas.

The state subsidized 120 people and paid 515800 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 9.96% over the previous year.

infrastructure

Transportation

There are 4 county and township level highways, with a total length of 63.6 km. In 2011, the total passenger volume was 210000, and the total freight volume was 4.6 million tons.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network, with 100% rural postal rate, and the total length of one-way delivery route was 18 km.

There are 1 telecommunication enterprise and 2 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 4300, with 600 fixed telephone users, an increase of 60 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users reaches 6.1%; there are 8900 mobile telephone users, an increase of 2100 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone is 82%; the number of broadband access users is 800

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu An Xian Lou Xia Zhen