Digua Town, Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Sweet potato town

Digua Town, belonging to Pu'an County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, is located in the south central part of Pu'an County. The people's Government of the town is 18 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Po Town in Jiangxi Province in the East, Xindian town and Luohan town in the south, sanbanqiao town, Zhuhai town and Machang town in panzhou city in the west, and Panshui street in the north. The distance between the north and the south is 15 kilometers, and the distance between the East and the west is 14 kilometers. There are 117 villager groups in 4 villages and 1 Community under the jurisdiction of the town. < I > by the end of 2010, there were 6720 households and 27590 people, which is a multi-ethnic town with Han, Yi, Buyi, Miao and other nationalities. Land area < I > 124.5 square kilometers, farmland contract area 21245 mu (including 5745 mu of farmland, 15500 mu of farmland), < / I > crops are mainly corn, rice, wheat, economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, peanut, Yiren rice, Gastrodia elata, potato, etc.

District profile

Name and origin

Because there are two hills connected by a road in the territory, it is like two sweet potatoes on a sweet potato vine.

geographical position

Digua town is located in the middle of the county, slightly to the west, 104 ° 45 ′ 01 "～ 104 ° 59 ′ 45" E, 25 ° 34 ′ 08 "～ 25 ° 47 ′ 02" n, bordering Jiangxi Po Town in the East, Xindian town and Luohan town in the south, sanbanqiao Town, Zhuhai town and Machang town in panzhou city of Liupanshui City in the west, and Panshui street in the north. The people's government is located in group 5 of digua community, with the telephone area code of 0859 and the postal code of 561501, 18 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

Qing Kangxi 22 years (1684) belongs to Pu'an County Yi Shunli (also known as rat farm). In 1914, it belonged to the Central District of Pu'an County; in 26, it belonged to the four districts of Pu'an County; in 33, it was established as Wulong township; in 35, it was established as Wulong township. The people's Liberation Committee of Wulong township was established in January 1950 and the first District People's government was set up in April. It was changed to the first district office in March 1953 and the people's Government of digua township was set up at the same time. It was changed to Dongfanghong people's commune in September 1958. It was changed to the people's commune in January 1959. It was set up in August 1961. It was added to the people's commune in September 1961. It was changed to the people's commune in March 1968 District Revolutionary Committee.

In January 1981, the Management Committee of sweet potato commune was set up; in July 1984, the people's Government of sweet potato Township in sweet potato district was set up, with jurisdiction over six villages; in January 1992, the public office of sweet potato district was abolished, and the town of sweet potato was set up from three villages, namely yangjiqing, shangmuka and xiamuka, in sweet potato Township, Lianhua Township, gangpo Township and bobao Township, with jurisdiction over 17 villages; in September 2007, four villages were abolished The former 17 villages were merged into 5 villages and 1 community.

Administrative division

By the end of 2019, it has jurisdiction over Lugou, gangpo, muka, tunshang 4 villages and digua 1 community.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 27965, including 1030 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.68%. There are 113 floating population. In the total population, there are 14529 males, accounting for 51.95%; 13436 females, accounting for 48.05%; 8592 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 30.72%; 8784 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 31.41%; 7605 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 27.20%; 2984 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.67%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (23864, 85.34%), Yi, Li, Buyi, Miao, Hui and Zhuang NATIONALITIES (4101, 14.66%), Yi and Li NATIONALITIES (1748, 42.62%) and Li nationality (1367, 33.33%). In 2011, the birth rate was 7.9 ‰, the death rate was 4.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.3 ‰.

The maximum distance from east to west is 14 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 103 square kilometers. The population density is 272 per square kilometer.

natural condition

topographic features

The terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. Changchongliangzi, the highest peak in the territory, is located at Lianhua village, 2084m above sea level. Xiachanghe River Valley, the lowest point, is located at muka village, 1280M above sea level.

hydrology

The river course in the territory belongs to Beipanjiang River Basin, with an area of 108 square kilometers. The main rivers are muka River, Lugou River and xiachang River, with a total length of 41.5 km. The largest river in the territory is xiachang River, which flows through Lugou, digua and xiachang River from west to south, with a length of 20.5 km, a drainage area of 71.2 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 5 m3 / s.

Mineral and other natural resources

There are mainly coal mines and iron mines throughout the territory, and there are two coal mines with an annual output of 300000 tons. Iron ore is mainly distributed in Lianhua village.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The total area of cultivated land is 22680 mu, 0.81 mu per capita. The available grassland area is 31200 Mu and the forest area is 3857 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 25.839 million yuan, 46% lower than that of the previous year.

The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, 3145 tons of grain were produced, 112.46 kg per capita, including 446 tons of rice, 1320 tons of corn and 765 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, with an annual output of 6200 tons of tobacco and an output value of 3.94 million yuan.

Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising cattle, sheep, pigs. In 2011, there were 5720 large livestock on hand and 2100 on sale; there were 4920 live pigs on hand and 1500 on sale; there were 2130 goats on hand and 290 on sale; the output value of animal husbandry reached 7.79 million yuan, accounting for 30.92% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 6163 mu. The per capita net income of farmers is 3499 yuan.

Industry

There are four sand and stone factories in the territory, with an annual output of 100000 cubic meters of sand and stone. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 540000 yuan, up 13% year on year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 87 commercial outlets with 187 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social goods was 58.42 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. There is one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 34.91 million yuan.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 2.9487 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.61 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 1428900 yuan, value-added tax was 69000 yuan and personal income tax was 99600 yuan, an increase of 5.8%, 6.1% and 5.5% respectively over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 47 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 48.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village level cultural activity centers, 3 cultural specialized households, 6 libraries and 8500 books.

Local folk arts include Haima dance of Yi nationality and Lusheng dance of Miao nationality.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 14 primary schools with 2971 students and 119 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.8%; there was one junior middle school with 1420 students and 55 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools was 98.9%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools are sweet potato middle school.

In 2011, 2.2205 million yuan was invested in education, an increase of 3% over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center, 11 clinics and 20 beds. There were 16 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician and 1 licensed assistant physician.

The number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 23297, and the insurance rate is 99.7%. The average life expectancy of residents is 78 years old, including 73 years for men and 82 years for women; the maternal mortality rate is 0.9/100000; the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate are 1.3 ‰, 2 ‰ and 1.5 ‰ respectively.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 11 school playgrounds. The people who often take part in sports activities account for 12.5% of the permanent population.

radio and television

By the end of 2011, there were 534 cable TV users and 5574 users with terrestrial satellite receivers, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 75 urban minimum living security households with 114 people, and the expenditure was 271500 yuan, an increase of 30.80% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 178 yuan, an increase of 5.74% over the previous year.

The number of rural minimum living security households was 2265, with 4585 people, and the expenditure was 4087900 yuan, an increase of 65.97% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 56.5 yuan, an increase of 5.85% over the previous year; 149 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 176100 yuan, an increase of 33.41% over the previous year; 597 people received medical assistance in rural areas and 26 people received medical assistance in urban areas; 47 people received cooperative medical assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1410 yuan; the number of people who received medical assistance in urban areas was 1 6 person times, 3000 yuan. The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 292 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 8760 yuan; 161 people to participate in rural temporary relief, with a total expenditure of 57000 yuan.

28514 people were affected by natural disasters, 135 people were transferred and resettled in emergency, and 16996 mu of crops were damaged and collapsed

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu An Xian Di Gua Zhen