Lutun Town, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Lutun town

Lutun town is located in the northeast of Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, and in the hinterland of Xingyi National Geopark, a golden tourist route in the central and western regions of China. According to the records of Xingyi Prefecture and Xingyi County, Lutun town is an ancient town with the history of juntun culture, with a total area of 64.45 square kilometers.

Lutun town in Xingyi City has a profound and profound military culture. Ancient dwellings were mainly built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The construction forms include one to two or one to three entrance courtyard, bird's nest courtyard, and blockhouse courtyard. There are thousands of houses in the village.

Lutun town of Xingyi City was established in 1992. Based on Lutun Township, the people's Government of Xingyi City formally established Lutun town. In 2014, the Department of housing and urban rural development of Guizhou Province approved the urban master plan of Xingyi City, and Lutun town was included in the urban development planning area of Xingyi City.

Lutun town is one of the urban functional areas of Xingyi City. According to the reply of Guizhou Provincial People's government, the master plan of Xingyi City is established and implemented, and Lutun town is included in the urban functional group of Xingyi City.

General situation

Lutun Town, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province, has an average altitude of 1330 meters, an annual rainfall of 1268 mm, a frost free period of 265 days, and an average annual temperature of 15-18 ℃. The town covers a total area of 64.45 square kilometers, 6.5 kilometers away from Zhengtun railway station of Nanning Kunming railway. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, 82 villager groups, 4786 households and 20318 people. There are many ethnic groups such as Han, Buyi, Hui and Miao.

Lutun town in Xingyi City has many beautiful natural and cultural landscapes. It is an ancient town with rich historical and cultural connotations. According to archaeological relics, Xingyi Prefecture annals, Xingyi county annals and local Li's genealogy, as early as the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was human reproduction in Lutun town. A market town was formed in the early Ming Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty In the vast history, there is a profound military culture.

Historical evolution

Lutun town in Xingyi City is a magical and ancient karst land. Surrounded by mountains, this Hilly Basin is particularly unique. It has beautiful mountains and rivers, many historic sites and outstanding people. In 1997, the archaeological team of Guizhou Province found Jue pieces (a kind of jade) unearthed in the Yin Dynasty, which were identified as funerary objects in the spring and Autumn period. It shows that there were human beings living here as early as 3000 years ago. Before Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang state.

In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to develop Yunnan and Guizhou, Zhu Yuanzhang decided to use troops in the southwest. In 1381 (the fourteenth year of Hongwu), he sent Fu Youde, Marquis of Yingchuan, as the general of the southern expedition, and Lan Yu and Mu Ying as the Deputy generals. He led 300000 troops to the southern expedition. After eight years of pacifying Yunnan and Guizhou, he built a thousand households in Lutun.

In 1439, the people of all ethnic groups revolted, and thousands of households in Yangtun (now Louxia town) of Pu'an moved here. In 1440, the Annam garrison was set up here. The city was built in Yangla mountain (now qikongtang in the northeast), and named "Lutun". In April of 1445, the garrison moved to Pu'an.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lutun was crowded with people, busy with traffic, prosperous in economy and developed in commerce and trade. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the military garrison system brought advanced farming techniques and ideas to Lutun.

During the middle Qing Dynasty, it had developed into a densely populated, cultural and economic town. Merchants gathered and prospered. Merchants from Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on were gathered here. They also built up Jiangxi guild hall, Sichuan temple, Town God's Temple temple, Town God's Temple, Guan Yu Temple, Wen Ge and Guanyin Pavilion. With the development of economy, culture and art have been greatly developed.

In the late Ming Dynasty, there were Tianguan in the Ministry of official, generals in the military strategy, Taiwan Daotai, Tingzhou Prefecture magistrate, and many generals in the revolution of 1911.

During the reign of Daoguang in Jiaqing, there were more than ten Jinshi in the palace examination in Beijing, and most of them were scholars of Xingyi, such as Li Mingxin, Li Guozhong, Li Yuhua, etc. In the third year of the Republic of China, Dingxiao, Ma'anshan and other places became the jurisdiction of Xingyi County, and Lutun belonged to Xingyi.

In 1932 (the 21st year of the Republic of China), Xingyi had jurisdiction over seven districts, six towns and 71 townships. Lutun belonged to the seventh district,

In 1953, Lutun belonged to Zhengtun District of Xingyi county,

In 1956, Lutun belonged to the Dingxiao District of Xingyi county;

In 1958, Dingxiao District of Xingyi county was changed into Dingxiao people's commune,

In 1959, Lutun township was set up in Xingyi county;

In 1966, it was renamed Lutun commune,

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township and the brigade into a village, with jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages and 52 natural villages.

In 1992, the people's Government of Xingyi City formally established Lutun town.

In 2014, the Department of housing and urban rural development of Guizhou Province approved the urban master plan of Xingyi City, and Lutun town was included in the urban planning of Xingyi City and the urban circle of Xingyi City.

Origin of place names

In the 23rd year of Hongwu (1440), Annam garrison was set up here, and the city was built in Yangla mountain (today's qikongtang in the northeast). It was named "Lutun", and the name "Lutun" has been used all the time. It was in April of the tenth year of Yingzong Zhengtong (1445) that the garrison moved to Pu'an.

In the 14th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, ordered boyoude to be the general in the south, muying and Lanyu to be the Deputy generals, and led 300000 soldiers to fight against Liang king of Yuan Dynasty in Yunnan. Bazar Khan and Pu'an tu'fu pu'dan. Li Wenming, the son of Taizu elder sister, was the vice-president of Nanjing Military Department and the head of royal guards. He also went south with Mu Ying. In the 15th year of Hongwu, Pu'an tufu set up Pu'an Wei, which was excerpted from Xingyi Fu Zhi, Volume 2, page 135. The guards were set up at the front, middle and right of 5000 households. Li Wenming was the first printing official of zhongyousuo.

Panxian cultural relics management office still preserves the seal of one hundred households in puanwei. Wenyin is the official defense of the area under the jurisdiction of Lutun Qianhu. The discovery of baihuyin provides historical evidence of qianhusuo in Lutun.

From 1382 to 26th year of Kangxi, Li Wenming took over the post of Qianhu of Yousuo royal guards. In the 22nd year of Hongwu, the barbarians of Lutun were rioted and left to live in Lutun. The 1200 Ming army of yousuo Qianhu also stayed in Lutun. After the war subsided, Taizu of Ming implemented the military garrison system Hundreds of thousands of troops in the southern expedition stayed in Yunnan and Guizhou.

The terrain of Lutun is flat and the countryside is flat. Liang Maocao is abundant and is suitable for garrison troops. In the 22nd year of Hongwu, yousuo thousand households built yamen, barracks, horse racing field, Suocheng and markets in the south of qikongtang. Yousuo thousand households have a history of 300 years in Lutun. Many place names in Lutun are closely related to the development of Tunpu culture.

economic construction

The ancient town of Lutun has beautiful scenery. Strange beach, dangerous beach, towering Baima Mountain, chachachong mountain, colorful Rhododendron, beautiful yanjiawan reservoir, simple and elegant stone archways, rebuilt lotus crescent pool, martyr cemetery built for martyrs who died in Lutun during the Anti Japanese War, and miraculous qikongtang are ideal tourist attractions to be developed.

In 1998, under the initiative and editor in chief of Li Nairui, Zhang Dechang and he Guoding, an anthology of Lu Tun's poems and essays was published to trace the history of Lu Tun's civilization, preserve cultural heritage, publicize and promote the construction of spiritual civilization, encourage modern people and inspire future generations. "Selected poems and essays of Lutun" contains nearly 300 literary works, including the poems of laoweng, the writings of leading cadres and the works of the masses of peasants, which can be described as both refined and popular. At that time, one town produced a selection of poems, which was the first in Xingyi. In December 2004, another book about Lutun, ancient town Lutun, was published after selected poems and essays of Lutun. It collected more than 100 essays about Lutun by more than 30 writers and scholars in Southwest Guizhou.

The township party committee and government led the broad masses of the people to devote themselves to infrastructure construction and social development, with a total investment of 39.914 million yuan. They built 25.5 kilometers of water conservancy and sewage channels, built 11 new irrigation facilities, modified 20 kilometers of Village Road, 6.5 kilometers of Youhua Zhenglu Road, 4 kilometers of hardened urban road, and built 11100 square meters of service buildings for administration, education, health, tobacco and other departments 1 square kilometers, afforest, beautify and brighten Yingshang Avenue, build new bus stations and farmers' markets, open modern distance education in 9 villages and digital program-controlled optical cables in 7 villages, build 7 ground satellite receiving stations and 8 mobile communication stations. With the continuous improvement of urban function and service system and the development and promotion of tourism resources, many Chinese and foreign tourists come to Lutun to feel the profound ancient town culture.

scenic spot

Lutun stone archway

There are three well preserved stone archways built in the middle and late Qing Dynasty in Lutun, which are the landmark buildings in the heyday of economic and cultural development in Lutun. In 1985, it was approved by the provincial people's government as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, which is a typical representative of "Tunpu culture" in Southwest Guizhou.

The centenary square, the mother of Li Rulan, was built in 1839.

Li Jinzhang centenary square was built in the 25th year of Daoguang (AD 1846).

"Li's festival and filial piety square, the mother of Huang Jianxun", was built in the 19th year of Daoguang (AD 1840).

The three archways all have four pillars, three gates and five buildings. Riveting and tenon structure, the square seat is solid, the square building is 7 meters high, and the square bottom is a corset xumizuo. Under the stone pillar, there is a stubborn lion protecting the drum. On the surface of the drum, there are various ancient myths and stories, such as "Chang'e running to the moon", "Zhong Ming chasing deer", "Qilin playing with crane" and "Wu Gang attacking GUI". There is a 2.5-meter-long stone plaque in the middle of the first floor of the stone archway. The books include "gate of longevity", "ice of common aspiration", "Jiebi songcao" and "Shengping people"

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xing Yi Shi Lu Tun Zhen