Muhuang Town, Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Muhuang town

Muhuang town is located at the foot of Fanjing Mountain, the main peak of Wuling, the National Nature Reserve of Yinjiang county. It is located at the junction of two provinces (cities) and three counties (Yinjiang, Songtao and Xiushan). It is 41 kilometers away from Yinjiang county. It is known as the East Gate of Yinjiang. It is a key town in China, the holy land of the second and sixth legion of Chinese workers and peasants, a provincial scenic spot, a provincial historical and cultural town, and a provincial green town, Provincial demonstration towns.

On May 26, 2020, Muhuang town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Historical evolution

On March 18, 2015, the provincial government approved the cancellation of Muhuang town and Xinye Township and the establishment of a new Muhuang town. Muhuang town governs yuanmuhuang town and Xinye Township, and the town government is stationed in Muhuang village.

General situation of villages and towns

Muhuang town is located at the foot of Fanjing Mountain, the main peak of Wuling, the National Nature Reserve of Yinjiang county. It is located at the junction of two provinces (cities) and three counties (Yinjiang, Songtao and Xiushan). It is 41 kilometers away from Yinjiang county. It is known as the East Gate of Yinjiang. It is the holy land for the second and sixth corps of Chinese workers and peasants, a provincial scenic spot, a provincial historical and cultural town, a provincial green town and a provincial demonstration town Town. The urban planning area is 2.4 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 1.5 square kilometers, with a total population of 46327 people. It is a concentrated area of Miao and Tujia people, with a population of 12080 people. The urbanization water rate is 35.76%. In 2012, the gross national product was 251.2 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 157.87 million yuan, the disposable income of urban residents was 10780 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3988 yuan, and the total financial income was 6.8222 million yuan. In the construction of 100 characteristic demonstration towns in the whole province, we mainly rely on the resources of Fanjing Mountain scenic spot, scenic spot and historical and cultural town to build tourism landscape and characteristic industrial demonstration towns.

Regional overview

Within the territory of convenient transportation, market town business prosperity. Provincial Highway 304 runs through Yangba village, market town, yanziyan village, Wuxi village and WuChao village, which is the route of Yinjiang County connecting Mengxi railway station of Chongqing Huaihua railway; Fanjingshan ring road passes through, which complements the advantages of Muhuang red tourism resources and Fanjingshan natural tourism resources, and drives the tourism economic development of the whole area around Fanjingshan; Tiantang Xinye oil road passes through Lijiagou village Yangba village, market town, Laozhai village and Wujia village are the trunk lines of four towns in the northeast of Yinjiang River (Daoba, Tiantang, Heshui and Xinye). The road from Xiushan to muhuangping in Chongqing has been built, and there is a bus station of more than 6000 square meters in the town, Direct buses to Guangzhou and Xiamen will be delivered once every two to three days, Tongren three times a day, Songtao several times a day, and Yinjiang more than 11 times a day. The market town has built nine streets, including Huishi road and Changzheng street, and more than ten streets, including Hebin Avenue, are under construction and planning. There are more than 500 individual industrial and commercial households throughout the year, and the streets are full of commodities. There are many kinds of grain cash crops, and the development of agricultural industrialization is prominent

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The town has 16985 mu of arable land, including 11640 mu of farmland and 5345 mu of soil. It mainly produces high-quality rice (high-quality glutinous rice), corn, sweet potato, potato and other food crops, as well as rape, tea, flue-cured tobacco, fruit medicine and other economic crops. On the premise of stabilizing grain production, the town adheres to the path of modern agricultural development, unswervingly promotes the process of agricultural industrialization, speeds up the formation of standardized agricultural product base, and promotes the increase of farmers' income. Tea, modern animal husbandry and tobacco are the three major agricultural industries in the town. In the development of tea industry, the town plans to promote the development of tea industry by planting new tea garden, replanting and reclaiming barren tea garden, and carefully managing the existing tea garden. Strive to complete the construction task of 10000 mu tea garden in 10 years, and make tea become the first rich industry and pillar industry in Muhuang town. In the development of modern animal husbandry, we should plan the development of animal husbandry with the concept of industrialization, formulate measures for the development of animal husbandry with the construction of industrialization, take the increase of farmers' income and efficiency of animal husbandry as the goal, take the protection of ecological environment and the development of Agricultural Circular economy as the center, focus on cultivating ecological advantage animal husbandry, actively develop large-scale breeding, promote industrial management, and meticulously create the characteristic brand of ecological livestock and poultry According to the principle of "geese should be geese, cattle should be cattle, pigs should be pigs", and around the general idea of "improving production layout, building six systems, and realizing three breakthroughs", the sustainable development of modern animal husbandry circular economy in the whole town can be realized. In the development of flue-cured tobacco industry, in accordance with the requirements of "large-scale, professional and large-scale", the town optimizes the region, optimizes the team, determines the village by the team members, pays attention to the package of tobacco cadres, strictly takes responsibility, strengthens rewards and punishments, and does its best to grasp this industry. There are more than 2000 mu of flue-cured tobacco in the whole town.

natural resources

It is rich in natural resources and profound in culture. It has beautiful scenery, unique scenic spots and pleasant climate. The main natural landscape and its characteristics: the three sacred springs (Yuquan River, Yanming Yuquan, Huangan Yuquan) are warm in winter and cool in summer; the Millennium whispers, generals, elephant trunk mountain, beauties basking in shame, Qingtian Yizhu are lifelike; the yanziba, Wujia idyllic, Jinchang River, Furong River are murmuring with beautiful scenery; the generals mountain, Guanyin Mountain and cliff rock are magnificent. There are rich cultural connotations here. The red culture includes the majestic Red Army meeting monument, the simple and elegant meeting memorial hall, and the tall and straight meeting cypress; the cultural landscape includes the Tianshi zongsi with Tujia characteristics and the exquisite wood carving culture; the Buddhist culture includes the "Tianqing Temple" which is the head of the four great temples in Fanjing mountain, and the "Taiping Temple" which is the head of the four great temples in Fanjing Mountain; the national culture includes Chinese opera“ Nuo opera, known as "living fossil", is also rich in Tujia style, such as Qiangan, Huadeng, Longdeng, trombone, and so on; food culture includes golden tofu, rice tofu, glutinous rice, cellar wine, and so on. In 2003, Muhuang was named "provincial scenic spot" by Guizhou Provincial People's government. Electric limestone, marble, gold ore, mercury ore, manganese ore and other mineral resources are abundant.

economic development

characteristic

1、 There are many kinds of grain cash crops.

the town has 16985 mu of arable land, including 11640 mu of farmland and 5345 mu of soil. It mainly produces high-quality rice (high-quality glutinous rice), corn, red tea, potatoes and other food crops, as well as rape, flue-cured tobacco and other economic crops. Flue cured tobacco, tea and fruit medicine are the three pillar industries of the town. In 2010, flue-cured tobacco, tea, modern animal husbandry and other agricultural industries developed well, which promoted the increase of farmers' income. Tobacco production always adheres to large-scale, standardized and large-scale as the starting point, developing 96 tobacco farmers, with a planting area of 2115 mu. The output of tobacco is 5821 (600000 kg) and the output value is 4.085 million yuan. The goal of increasing people's income and becoming rich has been achieved, and the tobacco tax is 898000 yuan (817000 yuan in price tax). The construction of ecological tea garden has been accelerated. 1091.1 mu of spring tea garden, 1290 mu of winter tea garden and 80 mu of young tea garden have been completed. Three tea processing plants have been built. The town has an annual output of 3500 Jin of special tea and 5 tons of bulk green tea, with an output value of 1.4 million yuan. Combined with the national "rain and dew project", more than 1200 tea growers and masses were trained throughout the year, and modern animal husbandry was steadily promoted. Yanziyan solar cattle farm and Wuxi Huayong breeding pig farm have continued to consolidate their demonstration and driving role. At the end of the year, the solar cattle industry had 828 breeding cattle on hand and planted 950 mu of forage base in Muhuang and yanziyan villages, driving 48 people to work. A total investment of 1.5 million yuan will be invested in the construction of Panlong dengsumei sheep breeding farm. Six large and 20 small standardized sheep raising households will be developed. Currently, there are 650 ewes, 20 breeding rams and 726 commercial sheep. In this year, 238 binary sows and 39 purebred sows will be introduced. A new Wujia cold water fish breeding base with a total investment of 3 million yuan will be built, with 20000 hybrid sturgeon fry. Driven by the income increase projects of rural residents implemented by yanziyan, Sanhe and Dicha, the development of agricultural industry in the town has achieved remarkable results, and there is a new hope for the income increase of rural residents. In 2010, the sown area of summer grain was 23100 mu (including 11500 mu of potato); the sown area of autumn grain was 29173 mu (12100 mu of rice, 5500 mu of corn, 700 mu of potato, 693 mu of miscellaneous grain, 600 mu of peanut and 3280 mu of vegetables). The total grain output in summer and autumn was 11414.66 tons, and the total rape output was 1517.28 tons. Characteristic industries such as vegetables and edible fungi have developed rapidly. In yanziyan village, 8200 square meters of vegetable greenhouses have been built; in Sanhe Village, 130 mu of high mountain autumn vegetables have been developed; in Panlong village, 220 mu of kohlrabi base has been developed; in Zhigan village, 8 mu of Dictyophora Indus has been developed. on May 26, 2020, Muhuang town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020. 2

Industrial economy, urban economy, cultural tourism and the construction of new countryside were promoted in an orderly manner

Muhuang 220 kV substation, with an investment of more than 200 million yuan, has been put into operation, becoming the power transformation center of Tongren City. New achievements have been made in the rectification and control of chaos. Cities and towns have begun to rebuild and expand the old main roads. Several main roads, such as Yinsong highway and Hebin Avenue, have begun construction. The construction of the business center has started. The business center covers an area of more than 40 mu, including farmers' market, wholesale and retail center, catering, accommodation and other supporting facilities. The construction area of farmers' market is 5600 square meters, the construction area of commodity wholesale and retail center is 18800 square meters, and the construction area of catering and accommodation is 7580 square meters. The meeting square has started

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Yin Jiang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mu Huang Zhen