Dabachang Town, Sinan County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Dabachang town

Dabachang town is located in the southeast of Sinan County, Guizhou Province, adjacent to Tianqiao Township, Xinglong Township, shaojiaqiao Town, Tangtou Town, and Yinjiang and Shiqian counties. The average altitude is between 680 and 700 meters. Zhangziyan, the highest peak, is 1481 meters above sea level, malazi, the exit of Longdi River, the lowest, is 390 meters above sea level, and the residence of town government is 558 meters above sea level. It is a typical mountainous area with obvious karst features, and the exposed rock strata are mainly carbonate rocks.

The government is 41 kilometers away from the county seat. The town is located in 108 ° 15 ′ - 108 ° 27 ′ E and 27 ° 38 ′ - 270 ° 47 ′ n, with a total area of 178.8 square kilometers. It has 22828 mu of arable land, including 15600 mu of farmland. It has jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee and 261 villager groups. It has a total forest area of 97272 mu. In the winter of 2003, it implemented the conversion of farmland to forest of 12480 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 41.67%, ranking the first in the county At the end of April, there were 6832 households with a total population of 27378, including 1167 non-agricultural population and 13650 ethnic minority population, accounting for 50% of the total population of the town.

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name dabachang town as a national health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

The terrain here is flat. It is a dam in the mountains. It was an important market in the Ming Dynasty, so it was named "dabachang".

Since the Ming Dynasty, dabachang has been under the jurisdiction of Sizhou xuanweisi, Sinan xuanweisi, Sinan Prefecture and Sinan County.

In the third year of the Republic of China, the Prefecture was abolished to establish a county, and dabachang belonged to the southeast district of Sinan County; in the 19th year of the Republic of China, the province adjusted its division, and Sinan was divided into nine districts, and dabachang belonged to the seventh district; in the 25th year of the Republic of China, it was adjusted to five districts, and dabachang belonged to the Fifth District, with jurisdiction over seven joint insurances and 45 insurances; in the 26th year of the Republic of China, Baojia was adjusted to govern seven joint insurances and 33 insurances; in the 31st year of the Republic of China, the township was abolished, and dabachang was Siwei

In December 1949, Sinan was divided into six military supervision areas. Dabachang is the fifth military supervision area, which governs three townships: Siwei, Liuhe and yanrao. On February 1, 1950, Sinan County was divided into 7 districts and 19 townships. Dabachang was the seventh district. In October of the same year, the District People's government was changed into the district office, and yanrao township was designated as the Sixth District. In July 1955, the seventh district was officially named dabachang District, and the district office was located on dabachang street. In 1956, the whole area was adjusted to 11 townships, namely dams, De Hao, Tianqiao, Xing long, Dali, Zao Tong, Daxing, Daxi, Tianping, Pan Xi and Wutong.

In 1962, the administrative departments were revoked to the district offices, and 6 commune management committees were set up: Zao Tong, Daxing, Tianqiao, Wutong, Xing long and dams. In February 1963, 11 people's communes were established. In 1971, the Pan Xi commune was revoked and merged into the Wutong commune, and the Tian Ping commune was revoked into the Xing Long commune and the de ho commune. In 1984, the township was established by the society, and 9 townships were built, including dams, official villages, flyovers, Wutong, De Hao, Xing Long Chang, Dayan, Qinggang garden and Tongzi garden.

Wutong Township, Wutong Township, Tak Lung Township and de JE Township were merged into two villages in the early October 1992. The 2 villages, namely, Wanqiao, Tiantian, Wutong, dry stream, old Mu Lin, Zhang Jiazhai, national day and other 2 villages, Nanshan, Mei Zi Bao and other 2 villages merged into Tianqiao Township, and 6 villages in Wutong Township, and 5 villages were incorporated into Shaojia bridge. One village, Star Village, was incorporated into Dachang town. The dam town is composed of Dama Township, Qinggang Yuan Township, Tongzi Garden Township, 7 villages of Guan Zhai Township, monkey village, village of Yang Jia Zhai, Xiao De Hao village and star village of Wutong township. It has 29 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committees and 216 villagers' groups.

In January 2007, the village groups were merged into 10 administrative villages, including Daba, Longjiang, GuanZhai, Zhushan, Mingxing, Yaoshang, tongziyuan, Guangming, qinggangyuan, Honglian, and 122 villager groups.

In 2011, the village groups were merged into 22 administrative villages, one community and 144 villager groups.

administrative division

It has 22 administrative villages and 1 Changba community, including Pingshan village, Yingfeng village, Longping village, Heping Village, Guihua Village, Zhushan village, guantangba village, Donglong village, Qixin village, Yaoshang village, tongziyuan village, Gaofeng village, Pingxing village, zaoping village, qinggangyuan village, shanjiaozhuang village, Huaping village, Mingxing Village, xiaodehao village, Honglian village and Yangjiazhai village, with 144 villager groups and the government stationed in Changba Zhulinba group is located in 6 streets, including government road, Jianshe Road, Yucai Road, Yangliu Road, Yanjing Road, commercial middle street, commercial lower street and commercial upper street.

Population area

At the end of 2011, there were 7605 households with a total population of 29126, including 15096 males and 14030 females, 2797 urban population and 6733 floating population. There are nine ethnic groups in the town, including Han, Tujia, Miao, Gelao, Buyi, Dong, Mongolian, Yao and Zhuang. The majority of them are Tujia and Miao, followed by Mongolian and Gelao. There are 15325 ethnic minorities, accounting for 52.6% of the town's total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.55 ‰, down 2.60 ‰, the natural mortality rate was 4.77 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.78 ‰, down 0.36 ‰. Among them, 3783 were over 60 years old, with an aging rate of 12%, up 2% over the previous year.

Its total area is 154.57 square kilometers, and its population density is 163 people per square kilometer.

geographical environment

geographical position

The area is located in the southeast of Sinan County, bordering Yangliu township of Yinjiang in the East, pingdichang township of Shiqian County in the south, Xinglong Township of Sinan County across the Longdi River in the West and Tianqiao township of the county in the north. It spans 108 ° 15 ′～ 108 ° 27 ′ E and 27 ° 39 ′～ 27 ° 47 ′ n. The telephone area code is 0856, and the postal code is 565111. It is 42 kilometers away from Sitang Town, 188 kilometers away from Tongren City, 351 kilometers away from Guiyang City (towards Shiqian) and 417 kilometers away from Sinan.

topographic features

Located in the West foot of Fanjing, the terrain in the territory is high in the southeast, low in the northwest and southwest, and inclined from southeast to northwest. There are many hills and mountains, belonging to the sub hilly mountainous type. During the period, there are crisscross gullies and few flat dams. There are only two flat dams with an area of 1.5 square kilometers each in the town government and yemaoxi.

climate

It has a humid subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of about 16.5 ℃.

In July and August, the temperature is about 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃. In January, the coldest month, the monthly average temperature is about 6.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.7 ℃. The annual average sunshine duration is about 1343 hours, reaching 1400 hours in 1963. The annual frost free period is 282 days, and the annual average rainfall is about 1189 mm. The climate phenomenon has obvious rules. There is a solar term (about 15 days) difference between the high mountains and the flat land. All kinds of plants grow with the seasonal changes.

hydrology

Limestone is widely distributed in the town, with many karst caves, deep valley and low water level. It is a town with better water resources in the county. There are wengla River, xiangshuidong River, maojiayan River and longdijiang River in the town. There are five reservoirs, Limin, xiaochalin, shaujiwan, maojiayan and tuguangou, with water storage capacity of 4.5 million cubic meters. There are two underground wells. Although the water resources of the whole town are good, the construction of water conservancy facilities is weak, and the engineering water shortage is serious.

resources

The coal reserves are 3.1 million tons, mainly distributed in Pingxing, zaoping, qingfuyuan, tongziyuan, Yaoshang and other villages. The reserves of GuanZhai iron mine are about 250000 tons, that of barite in Pingshan, Longping, Yonghong and Zhushan are about 3 million tons, that of manganese ore in Yaoshang is about 200000 tons, and that of kaolin in Pingxing and zaoping are more than 3 million tons.

The total land area of the town is 268200 mu, including 70215 mu of cultivated land, 134100 mu of woodland, 6000 mu of ecological tea garden, 536 mu of orchard, 24138 mu of water area, 26820 mu of wasteland and 11800 mu of other land (residential and traffic land and unused land).

The territory of fertile land, warm climate, forest coverage rate of 52%, ranking first in the county, known as "Linhai tea town" reputation.

natural disaster

There are mainly drought, flood, hail, snow, landslide and other natural disasters with low frequency. In April 1995, a Severe Hailstorm occurred, with a diameter of 4 cm. In the winter of 2008, there was a snow disaster, which lasted for 2 months. In July 2010, there was a flood and a heavy rain of 165.8 mm for a long time. The drought in 2011 lasted for four months. The Yangjiazhai formation in Yangjiazhai village and the hanjiawuji formation in Longping village show signs of geological landslide.

Economics

Agriculture

The total cultivated area of the town is 22837 mu, including 15601 mu of farmland and 7236 mu of soil. The main crops are rice, wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, we launched the establishment of high-yield rice production of 10000 mu, with the highest yield of 863kg / mu and the average yield of 749kg / mu. The main economic crops include rape, flue-cured tobacco, tea, peanut, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2010, we launched the establishment of high-yield rapeseed production of 10000 mu, with the highest yield of 250 kg per mu and the average yield of 200 kg per mu. By 2011, more than 6000 mu of ecological tea garden had been developed. In 2011, giving full play to the geographical and ecological advantages, in October, the company introduced foreign investors to develop the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, Taxus media, and established Taxus media

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Si Nan Xian Da Ba Chang Zhen