Shuangping Yi and Miao Township, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Shuangping Yi and Miao nationality township

Shuangping Yi and Miao Township, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the southwest of Hezhang County, adjacent to Luozhou town in the East, Magu town in the south, Yancang town in Weining Yi and Hui Autonomous County in the southwest, blacksmith Miao Township in the west, Fuchu Yi and Miao Township in the west, Keke Yi and Miao Township in the north, Zhuming town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 192.8 square kilometers.

In 1737, Weining guerrilla right Camp was set up in xiongsuo (Gaoming Village); in 1991, Shuangping Yi and Miao township was built by merging Shuangping, Huishui, fenggou and FaDu. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Yi and Miao people in Shuang Ping was 46039. As of June 2020, Shuangping Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 21 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Shuangping group of Shuangping village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 05.7 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shuangping Yi and Miao township.

History of construction

In the second year of Qianlong (1737), Weining guerrilla right Camp was set up to guard xiongsuo (Gaoming Village).

In 1941, Hezhang was the fifth protector of Huishui township.

In 1953, jianzhongping township was subordinate to Keke district.

In 1955, it was divided into Magu district.

In 1958, it was changed into Zhongping people's commune.

In 1959, it was changed into a management area.

In 1963, the commune was restored.

In 1982, it was changed into Shuangping people's commune.

In 1984, Shuangping Yi nationality township was built.

In 1991, it merged with Huishui Township, FaDu Township and fenggou township to build Yi and Miao townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shuangping Yi and Miao Township had 26 administrative villages: Shuangping, Anshan, Gaoming, Yingxing, Lianfeng, shiliugang, Haizi, arch bridge, rhino mountain, Huishui, Jinshan, Wadian, ermachong, hulaichang, Shizhuang, Wuli Village, Cizhu, Hequan, Dashi, Yuanjie, Tiantian, Xintian, Chahe, Pingzi, Xingfa, Hongwei, with 136 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shuangping Yi and Miao township has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 21 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Shuangping group of Shuangping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangping Yi and Miao township is located in the southwest of Hezhang County, adjacent to Luozhou town in the East, Magu town in the south, Yancang town in Weining Yi Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the southwest, blacksmith Miao Township and Fuchu Yi and Miao Township in the west, Keke Yi and Miao Township in the north and Zhuming town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 192.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuangping Yi and Miao nationality township is located in Wumeng mountainous area, which is the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Central Guizhou hills. The terrain is mainly mountainous. The highest peak of daposhan is located in Cizhu village, with an altitude of 2683m; the lowest point is located in wengebazi, Lianfeng village, with an altitude of 1475m. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast.

climate

The annual average temperature of Shuangping Yi and Miao villages is 11.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.0 ℃. The annual total accumulated temperature is 4057 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 900 mm and the average annual precipitation days are 180 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1341.9 hours. The annual average frost free period is 230 days.

hydrology

The river course in Shuangping Yi and Miao Township belongs to Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. FaDu river flows from Hongwei village to Luozhou Township through Xintian village, Hequan village and Lianfeng village from west to East. The river is 9.9 km long. Xiaoxi river originates from Shuangping village, flows into Luozhou Township from south to north through arch bridge village and Haizi village, with a length of 8.3 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shuangping Yi and Miao villages are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

There are copper, coal, granite, lead, zinc, germanium, molybdenum and tin in Shuangping Yi and Miao villages. Among them, the geological reserves of granite are 6.8 million cubic meters; the reserves of lead, zinc, germanium, molybdenum, tin and other non-ferrous metals are 200000 tons; the proven reserves of Haizi coal mine are 100 million tons, and the prospective development can reach 200 million tons. The cultivated land area is 44800 mu, all of which are dry land; the usable forest land area is 45600 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 39861. There are 1237 floating population. Among the total population, there are 21236 males, accounting for 53.28%, and 18625 females, accounting for 46.72%. In the total population, 29098 people (73%) are Han nationality, and 10763 people (27%) are Yi and Miao nationality. Among them, there are 7171 Yi people, accounting for 66.63% of the minority population, and 3592 Miao people, accounting for 33.37%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.89 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.51 ‰. The population density is 206.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Yi and Miao people in Shuang Ping was 46039.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 05.7 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Shuangping Yi and Miao township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 67.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 50% of the GDP.

Corn and potato are the main food crops in Shuangping Yi and Miao villages. In 2011, 12300 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 5210 mu, the planting area of vegetables was 7500 mu, and the output was 6800 tons.

The animal husbandry in Shuangping Yi and Miao villages is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 25839 pigs, 4322 at the end of the year; 4551 cattle, 2112 at the end of the year; 7322 sheep, 2883 at the end of the year; and 28.126 million poultry. In 2011, 1458 tons of meat were produced, including 923 tons of pork, 129 tons of beef, 183 tons of mutton, 214 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 32.49 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 16000 mu, including 10700 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 35.2%.

Industry

In 2011, there were 1 coal mining enterprise and 2 quarries in Shuangping Yi and Miao township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Shuangping Yi and Miao township was 44.1 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 29.8 million yuan, a decrease of 13.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 15 primary schools and 6 teaching sites in Shuangping Yi and Miao Township, with 6225 students and 275 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 1128 students and 47 full-time teachers; there were 1194 nine-year consistent system students, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98%. The enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 26 rural libraries and a collection of more than 50000 books in Shuangping Yi and Miao township.

At the end of 2011, there were four school sports venues in Shuangping Yi and Miao township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 25 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shuangping Yi and Miao Township, including 24 village clinics and 1 outpatient department. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 56.35%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 32.5%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 89.8%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 households with 32 people in Shuangping Yi and Miao Township, and the expenditure was 365.4 million yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2976, with 11453 people, and the expenditure is 5023600 yuan; 114 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 52 people. One nursing home with 45 beds. 6033 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 14.7%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Shuangping Yi and Miao township. The rural postal rate is 25%. There is one telecommunication service network, 127 fixed telephone users, 65% of telephone users; 10731 mobile telephone users; 128 broadband access users.

traffic

Shuangping Yi and Miao township has Biwei Expressway across the south of the territory.

History and culture

Shuangping township of Yi and Miao people is named after Shuangping for its homonym "Shuang" in shuangdaping.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Shuang Ping Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang