Luozhou Town, Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Luozhou town

Luozhou Town, belonging to Hezhang County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the middle of Hezhang County. It borders Chengguan town in the East, shuitangbao Yi Miao Township and Magu town in the southeast, Shuangping Yi Miao Township in the west, Zhuming town in the north and Caishen town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 110.83 square kilometers.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang. In 1991, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Luozhou township was set up after the merger of Luozhou, Xiping in Magu district and Tongchang in Qingshan District. In 2017, Luozhou township was abolished and Luozhou town was established. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Luo town was 35876. As of June 2020, Luozhou town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Luozhou town is located in Longke community.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Luozhou Town, including 1 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yelang.

In the Qin Dynasty, Hanyang county was established.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Baozhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of WUSA.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Anning and Weining.

In the period of the Republic of China, Weining County was established; in 1942, Hezhang County was established.

In 1958, Luozhou commune was established.

In 1991, Luozhou and Xiping in Magu district and Tongchang in Qingshan District were merged to form Luozhou township.

In 2017, Luozhou township was abolished and Luozhou town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Luozhou town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages: Haiyuan, Heping, Pingyuan, Changping, Songlin, Hongyan, Longtan, Longke, people's Federation, Shuiying, Yakou, Yingxing, Haizi, Dazhai, Shishan, Xihe, Huanlu, Guangming, Gaoshan and Tongjian, with 119 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Luozhou town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 16 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Luozhou town is located in Longke community.

geographical environment

Location context

Luozhou town is located in the middle of Hezhang County, bordering Chengguan town in the East, shuitangbao Yi Miao Township and Magu town in the southeast, Shuangping Yi Miao Township in the west, Zhuming town in the north and Caishen town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 110.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Luozhou town is a high mountain valley, with the terrain slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The highest point is at the top of Yubao mountain, with an altitude of 2196 meters; the lowest point is at Tongjian River, with an altitude of 1587 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Luozhou town is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.8 ℃ (February 8, 2008); the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.1 ℃ (June 6, 2010). The average annual growth period is 206 days, the average annual frost free period is 212 days, the longest is 218 days, and the shortest is 187 days. The annual average rainfall is 628 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1020 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 447.6 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Luozhou town belong to the upper Wujiang River system. Dongdao river flows from Keke Yi and Miao villages to Houhe River from west to East, with a length of 9.9 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Luozhou town are hail, drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, flood, debris flow, landslide and so on. Hail disaster occurs once a year on average. The most serious drought occurred in spring, summer and autumn of 2010, which affected 19000 mu of grain crops in varying degrees and reduced the yield by about 950 tons.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Luozhou town are mainly coal, with abundant reserves and excellent coal quality. The proved recoverable reserves are 410 million tons. Xiping, Tongchang and Luozhou are distributed. Other deposits include lead, zinc, copper, magnets, etc. The cultivated land covers an area of 18874 mu, all of which are dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, Luozhou town had a total population of 28547, including 4500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.78%. In the total population, there are 14902 males, accounting for 52.20%; 13645 females, accounting for 47.80%; 7972 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 27.93%; 18745 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.66%; 1830 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.41%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 25253 people, accounting for 88.46%; there are Yi, Miao, Buyi and other ethnic minorities, a total of 3294 people, accounting for 11.54%. There are more than 500 ethnic minorities, including Yi and Miao, of which 2312 are Yi, accounting for 70.2% of the minority population, and 530 are Miao, accounting for 16.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.90 ‰, the death rate was 3.0 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.90 ‰. The population density is 273 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Luo town was 35876.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Luozhou town was 1.76 million yuan, a decrease of 5.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.66 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 1.41 million yuan of business tax, 102000 yuan of value-added tax and 123000 yuan of enterprise income tax were completed. The per capita financial income is 62 yuan.

In 2015, Luozhou town completed 2.4736 million yuan in fiscal revenue, 112.02 million yuan in fixed assets investment, and 61 million yuan in investment promotion.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Luozhou Town, including 1 above scale and 37 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Luozhou town was 65.55 million yuan.

Grain crops in Luozhou town are mainly wheat and corn. In 2011, Luozhou town produced 5700 tons of grain, including 470 tons of wheat and 2121 tons of corn. The main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 1700 mu, and the yield was 18000 Dan; the planting area of vegetables was 8200 mu, and the yield was 6777 tons.

Animal husbandry in Luozhou town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 8530000 pigs, 23500 sheep and 25180 poultry in Luozhou town.

Industry

Luozhou town has formed an industrial system dominated by coal mining.

In 2011, Luozhou town had a coal mine with 159 employees.

In 2015, the total industrial output value of Luozhou town reached 250 million yuan.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Luozhou town reached 42.8 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Luozhou town was 46 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 32 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 27 children and two full-time teachers in Luozhou town; there were 14 primary schools with 6 teaching sites with 5219 students and 231 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99%; there was one junior middle school with 1388 students and 79 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99%.

In 2011, the education budget of Luozhou town was 13.79 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total budget expenditure was 48.8%, an increase of 11 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Luozhou town had a cultural station, 8 rural libraries, 22 various libraries, and a collection of more than 100000 books.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in Luozhou Town, and 20.3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Luozhou town had one township health center and 20 village clinics, 31 beds, 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 6 million yuan. There were 32 health professionals, including 1 licensed assistant physician and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21356, and the participation rate was 78.02%.

social security

In 2011, there were 8 households with 11 people in Luozhou Town, and the expenditure was 24350 yuan, an increase of 59.25% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 184.5 yuan, an increase of 59.25% over the previous year; 63 people received urban medical assistance, and 5163 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 39.19 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1942, with 5124 people, and the expenditure was 436.6 yuan, an increase of 18.23% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 71 yuan, an increase of 18.24% over the previous year. The state subsidized 46 people and paid 159086 yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 8.10% over the previous year. There is one charity branch, which receives 35000 yuan of social donations throughout the year, benefiting one person (time) in need. 48.68 million people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 39.8%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Luozhou town had 2 service outlets for mobile communication enterprises; there were about 400 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 1.6%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi He Zhang Xian Luo Zhou Zhen