Ban Di Xiang, Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Bandi Township

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Bandi township is located in the northeast of Weining County, 104 ° 33 ′ E and 25 ° 57 ′ n, covering an area of 106.31 square kilometers. It borders Magu and Zhushi townships of Hezhang County in the northeast, and Dongfeng, Lushan and Yancang townships of Weining in the southwest. The township government is about 38 kilometers away from the county.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

Bandi is a place name in Yi language, which means Pingba on a high mountain.

Evolution of administrative districts

In April 1953, Luodi township was established.

In February 1959, the administrative area was changed.

In February 1959, the administrative area was changed.

In 1961, dengdi, Xinhua and Bandi merged into Bandi commune.

In April 1984, Bandi township was changed and some villages were designated as dengdi Township, belonging to Yancang district.

In 1992, dengdi Township managed by Yancang was merged into Bandi township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over eight villagers' committees, including Bandi, Xiongying, Xinhua, Shuguang, dengdi, Qinghe, Xinsheng and Anping, with 50 villagers' groups.

As of June 2020, it has two residents committees and six village committees.

Demographic situation

The township governs 8 administrative villages, 50 villager groups, 3313 households and 15003 people. Among them, the agricultural population is 14923, accounting for 99.5% of the total population, the minority population is 10208, accounting for 68% of the total population, and the Yi population is 9595, accounting for 94% of the minority population. Among them, there are 7363 women, 725 illiterate and semi illiterate, 5168 primary school educated, 2720 junior high school educated and 455 senior high school educated. Generally speaking, the level of education of the residents is low, the traditional conservative ideas are serious, the closed and conservative consciousness of small farmers is dominant, the ability to learn advanced scientific and technological knowledge is poor, and the consciousness of concept change is not strong.

traffic

Bandi village roads are dirt roads, long-term disrepair, narrow road, sunny days more dust, rainy days more mud. Because the road surface is not hardened and oiled, the weather resistance is obvious. There are still access roads in Xinsheng village, and the road condition is even worse.

Industrial Development

The industrial structure of Bandi township is single, and farmers mainly rely on planting and breeding to make a living. Due to the poor land, the output of planting industry is low; due to the long breeding cycle, the marketing rate of breeding industry is low; coupled with the poor market conditions, the effect of increasing farmers' industrial income is poor. In addition, the leading industry is not prominent, farmers are scattered planting, breeding, it is difficult to form the corresponding scale efficiency, realize the economic value of the industry. In 2009, the planting area of crops was 21349 mu, including 21149 mu of grain crops. The total grain output was 5476 tons, with an average yield of 259 kg per mu, which was the lower level of the whole county. Farmers have 365 kg of grain per capita. The extension area of improved varieties is only 1000 mu, accounting for 4.7% of the sown area of grain. The content of science and technology is low, and the cultivation form is extensive. Among them, corn, potato and buckwheat are the main planting industries. At the end of October 2009, there were 2186 large livestock on hand and 229 out of hand; 1368 sheep on hand and 202 out of hand; 5145 pigs on hand and 2957 out of hand; 10002 poultry on hand and 6808 out of hand, belonging to the lower level of the whole county. At the end of 2009, the total output value of the township was 40.4446 million yuan. Among them, the agricultural output value was 34.635 million yuan, accounting for 85.6% of the total output value, and the forestry output value was 1.376 million yuan, accounting for 3.4% of the total output value. In 2009, the per capita net income was 1885 yuan, which was in the middle and low level of the county.

Development of social undertakings

There are 6 primary schools, 1 middle school and 8 clinics in the township. The software and hardware facilities of primary and secondary schools in the township are generally backward, which seriously restricts the improvement of local education level. There is no fixed place for cultural activities, villagers seldom participate in or organize cultural activities, and medical and health conditions are poor, mainly due to the lack of medical facilities and medical workers. It is difficult and expensive to see a doctor in the whole township; satellite, radio and television signals are unstable in the whole township; sports activities are rarely carried out due to the lack of venues and effective organization. In short, the development of social undertakings in the township is at a backward level. However, the ancient Nuo opera "CuO Tai Ji", which is known as "living fossil of drama" by experts and scholars at home and abroad, has been effectively protected and inherited by local villagers. This is of great significance to promote the tourism and economic development of Bandi township.

geographical conditions

The terrain trend of Bandi township is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. In most areas, there are undulating mountains and ravines, but the border with Yancang and Lushan is relatively flat. The average altitude of the township is 2250 meters, and that of the township government is 2210 meters. The soil is mainly yellow brown soil and alpine meadow soil, and the soil layer is thin.

climatic conditions

Bandi Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with the characteristics of low latitude plateau monsoon climate, cold winter, cool summer, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, more sunshine, 177 frost free days, annual rainfall 916 mm, annual maximum temperature 30.6 ℃, annual minimum temperature - 15.3 ℃, annual average temperature 10.9 ℃, annual total accumulated temperature 3975 hours, annual sunshine hours 1526 hours Usually, the climate in Bandi township is low temperature in autumn and winter, rainy in spring and summer, drought, frost, freezing and other climate disasters occur frequently.

Soil resources

Due to the influence of bioclimate, geomorphic combination and human activities, the soil distribution in Bandi township has not only the regularity of zonal soil distribution, but also the characteristics of deep valley, strong erosion and relatively complete plateau soil distribution, mainly yellow brown soil and alpine meadow soil. In some areas, the rocky desertification is serious, the soil coverage rate is low, the soil layer is thin, the soil organic matter content is low, the viscosity is big, most of the cultivated land is low yield type, some of the cultivated land bedrock is bare, the soil fertility is poor. The vegetation is sparse, the ecological environment is fragile, and the soil is acidic. As a result, the growth cycle of crops is long and the seed setting rate is low.

Hydrological resources

The township is short of water resources, rivers are scarce, water is insufficient, and seasonal distribution. The supply of water resources mainly depends on rainwater, which is seriously affected by the seasonal (the water quantity is slightly more in spring and summer, but obviously less in autumn and winter) and can not meet the needs of the masses for production and living water. Some domestic water quality is poor, not suitable for long-term drinking. In addition, vegetation has been damaged, soil erosion and other reasons, the situation of water resources has worsened.

Forest resources

The total forestland area of the township is 76114.5 mu, including 50126.85 mu, accounting for 65.86% of the forestland area. The forest coverage rate of the township was 27.56%. The tree species in the township are single, mostly Pinus armandii and perennial shrubs, and due to the influence of geographical and climatic conditions, most of the trees are short and curved, so it is difficult to realize the economic value.

mineral resources

In addition to Anping village and Xinsheng village, the rest villages have coal, which has small reserves, thin coal seam and poor quality, and is mostly used for people's daily life. Due to long-term illegal mining, coal resources have been seriously damaged.

-Total population: 15003 agricultural population: 14923 non agricultural population: 1080

--Administrative area: 106.3 Mu cultivated land: 21349.0 Mu

--Main ethnic composition: Yi, Miao, Han, Bai, Chuanqing development slogans: stabilize the countryside by agriculture, strengthen the countryside by animal husbandry, build the countryside by ecology, live the countryside by culture and prosper the countryside by tourism

--Village: Bandi village, dengdi village, Xinhua Village, Shuguang village, Xiongying village, Anping village, Qinghe Village, Xinsheng village, GDP: 1501.1

--Main economic industries: planting, animal husbandry, famous and special products: potato, buckwheat, black goat office location: Bandi Village

--Natural conditions: cold and cool in winter, cool in summer, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, more sunshine resources: coal, solar energy, wind energy

geographical position

It is located in the northeast of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, bordering the Yi township of Zhushi city in Hezhang County in the East, Lushan and Dongfeng towns in the south, Lushan town in the west, Yancang town and Magu town in Hezhang County in the north, Dongfeng Town and Zhushi Yi Township in Hezhang County in the northeast. The people's government is located in Bandi village, the telephone area code is 0857, the postcode is 553114, 13.34 kilometers away from the county.