Yangchang Miao Yi Township, Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Yangchang Miao Yi Township

Yangchang Miao Yi Township, which belongs to Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northwest of Nayong County. It is adjacent to gukai Miao Yi Township in the East, Southeast, South and northeast, Songlinpo Bai Miao Township in Hezhang County in the southwest, Guda Miao Yi Township in Hezhang County in the West and northwest, and Yindi Yi Miao Bai Township in qixingguan District in the north, with an administrative area of 117.28 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dading Prefecture; in 1992, Yangchang, Fawo and Aoshu were merged into Yangchang Miao and Yi townships. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi people in sheep farm was 34221. As of June 2020, Yangchang Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Yangchang village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yangchang Miao and Yi township was 15.82 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Non tax revenue is 15.6 million yuan, national tax revenue is 40000 yuan and local tax revenue is 160000 yuan. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yangchang Miao and Yi Township, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Dading Prefecture.

Before 1941, it belonged to Dafang County.

In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), when Nayong County was established, it was divided into three counties.

In 1953, it was the township of logging, Dadi and Geluo.

In 1958, it merged with Fawo and became a sheep farm commune.

In July 1984, a minority township was built.

In 1992, Yangchang, Fawo and Aoshu were merged into Yangchang Miao and Yi townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yangchang Miao Yi Township had jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages: Yangchang, Fanrong, Xinlian, Xinfeng, Yonghe, Faqi, helangou, Baowei, Geluo, CAIZIDI, zengdiba, Aoshu, shega, Maocaoping, Jiujie and Fawo, with 133 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yangchang Miao Yi township has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Yangchang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yangchang Miao and Yi township is located in the northwest of Nayong County, with gukai Miao and Yi Township in the East, Southeast, South and northeast, Songlinpo Bai and Miao Township in Hezhang County in the southwest, Guda Miao and Yi Township in Hezhang County in the West and northwest, and Yindi Yi and Miao and Bai Township in qixingguan District in the north, with an administrative area of 117.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the terrain in Yangchang Miao and Yi township is high and middle mountain slope, which inclines from southwest to northeast. With an average altitude of 1550 meters, the highest point is located in Jinchan mountain (laogebao mountain) of Baowei village, with an altitude of 2476 meters; the lowest point is located in the riverside formation of Aoshu village, with an altitude of 1195 meters.

climate

The results show that the annual average temperature in Yangchang Miao Yi township is 15 ℃; the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃; the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 244 days, the average annual frost free period is 240 days, the longest is 252 days, and the shortest is 236 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1540 hours, and the annual total radiation is 137.5 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 300 days (generally from January 20 to November 20). The annual average rainfall is 1010 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1115 mm (1984), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 900 mm (2008).

hydrology

The river course in Yangchang Miao Yi Township belongs to Wujiang River system. Liuchong river flows from Jiujie village from west to East through Jiujie village, Maocaoping village, shega village and Aoshu village, with a length of 10.6 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yangchang Miao Yi township are hail, drought, wind, low temperature, frost and so on. Hail occurs once every two years on average. The most serious hail disaster occurred on July 5, 1987. The hail time is about 50 minutes, involving aocomb, shega, Maocaoping, Yangchang, Jiujie, Fawo, Yonghe, Fanrong, helangou and Xinfeng villages, with a disaster area of 4350 mu. Wind disaster occurred in summer and autumn, the most serious one occurred on July 26, 1996, resulting in a large area of corn disaster, reducing production by 380 tons; followed by June 30, 2012, the affected area was 172.5 mu, with a direct economic loss of 720000 yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Yangchang Miao and Yi township are mainly anthracite, with geological reserves of 2 million cubic meters and recoverable reserves of 1.3 million cubic meters. They are concentrated in the area of helangou, Fawo and Maocaoping village, belonging to gukai mining area. The area of cultivated land is 17000 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yangchang Miao and Yi township was 31000, including 3513 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.3%. There are 125 floating population. Among the total population, there are 16400 males, accounting for 52.9%, and 14600 females, accounting for 47.1%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 24000, accounting for 77.4%; there are 7000 Miao, Yi and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 26.6%. There are Miao and Yi ethnic groups with more than 1500 people, including 4164 Miao people, accounting for 59.5% of the minority population; 1758 Yi people, accounting for 25.1%; and 1078 other ethnic groups, accounting for 3.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰. The population density is 265 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi people in sheep farm was 34221.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yangchang Miao and Yi township was 15.82 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. Non tax revenue is 15.6 million yuan, national tax revenue is 40000 yuan and local tax revenue is 160000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yangchang Miao and Yi Township, including 1 enterprise above the designated size and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yangchang Miao and Yi township was 60.168 million yuan, accounting for 79.8% of the GDP.

Corn and potato are the main food crops in Yangchang Miao and Yi villages. In 2011, Yangchang Miao Yi Township produced 8276 tons of grain, including 3625 tons of corn and 4651 tons of potatoes.

The animal husbandry of Miao and Yi nationality in Yangchang is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, a total of 9823 pigs were raised in the Miao and Yi villages of the sheep farm, with 7635 on hand at the end of the year; 1250 sheep were raised, with 1065 on hand at the end of the year; 6852 cattle were raised, with 4768 on hand at the end of the year; and 46000 poultry were raised.

Industry

Yangchang Miao and Yi townships have formed an industrial system dominated by the production of building materials.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yangchang Miao and Yi Township reached 360000 yuan. There is one building material processing enterprise with 12 employees.

business

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yangchang Miao and Yi villages reached 8.9 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Yangchang Miao Yi township was 21.47 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 36.92 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 primary schools and 7 teaching sites in Yangchang Miao Yi Township, with 4558 students and 192 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.2%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1556 students and 68 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year volunteer education reached 97.6%.

In 2011, the education budget of Yangchang Miao and Yi township was 3.826 million yuan. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 13.6%, an increase of 2.5 percentage points over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 1 cultural activity center, 16 cultural professionals, 16 libraries and 100000 books in Yangchang Miao Yi township. At the end of 2011, there were 2620 sets of "cuncuntong" electronic TV information receivers, with a coverage rate of 48%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports ground in Yangchang Miao Yi Township, and 3% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a central hospital in Yangchang Miao Yi Township, with 20 beds, 0.6 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total fixed assets value was 862000 yuan. There were 8 health professionals, including 4 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 92%.

social security

In 2011, there were 10 cases of medical assistance in Yangchang Miao and Yi Township, and 96 cases of cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 4800 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households was 2940, with 4562 people. The expenditure was 9.707 million yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 177.3 yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The state subsidized 82 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 281000 yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year. Social welfare was 174000 yuan, an increase of 61.1% over the previous year. 6825 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 42%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Yangchang Miao and Yi township.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Na Yong Xian Yang Chang Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang