Heitu Town, Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Heitu town

Heitu Town, belonging to Zhijin County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the south of Zhijin County, bordering Shixing Township in the East, Pingshang Miao Yi Buyi Township in Puding County, Anshun City in the south, xiongjiachang town in the west, zhuzang town in the northwest and Guiguo town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 99 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory of Heitu town belonged to duoyouzexi; in January 1992, it was Heitu town. In 2016, Black Soil Township was abolished and black soil town was set up. By the end of 2018, the population of black earth registered residence was 29752. As of June 2020, Heitu town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 15 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Heitu town is located in Hongxing community.

In 2011, the financial revenue of Heitu town was 262800 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Heitu town.

History of construction

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory of Heitu town belonged to duoyouzexi.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Bajia of taipingli.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Southern District.

In 1932, Heitu town was established, belonging to six districts.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the four districts, the Mongolian and Suo joint guarantee and the eight guarantees.

In 1944, it belonged to Lingnan township.

In January 1950, it belonged to five districts; in June of the same year, it belonged to eight districts.

In February 1952, the township was set up, belonging to 12 districts.

In September 1958, a commune was established.

In January 1959, it was changed into a management area.

In August 1961, it was restored to the commune.

In December 1967, the Revolutionary Committee was established.

In January 1992, it was called Heitu township.

In 2016, Black Soil Township was abolished and black soil town was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Heitu town had 18 administrative villages: Hongxing, Daozi, Longdong, Thoreau, Machang, Suogong, Yanshang, poyan, Jinji, Lianhe, Jianshan, Muli, Qingkou, Sanba, Tuanjie, Daguo, Longtan and Huapo, with 112 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Heitu town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 15 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Heitu town is located in Hongxing community.

geographical environment

Location context

Heitu town is located in the south of Zhijin County, bordering Shixing Township in the East, Pingshang Miao Yi Buyi Township in Puding County, Anshun City in the south, xiongjiachang town in the west, zhuzang town in the northwest, and Guiguo town in the northeast, with an administrative area of 99 square kilometers.

climate

The annual average temperature of Heitu town is 16.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 1340 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 1172.2 hours.

hydrology

Heitu town is located in the upper reaches of Mengba River Basin, Huijiao Sancha River, with a length of about 10 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Heitu town are hail and snow. The most serious one occurred in July 1982, when the hail flood triggered debris flow, resulting in dozens of people missing, covering an area of 10 square kilometers; the most serious one occurred in December 2008, which lasted for more than 40 days, causing direct economic losses of more than 500000 yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Heitu town mainly include coal, barite, pyrite, silicon, etc. The area of cultivated land is 17269.5 mu, including 3060 mu of paddy field and 14209.5 mu of dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Heitu town was 26572. In the total population, there are 12964 males, accounting for 48.8%; 13608 females, accounting for 51.2%; 4251 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 14615 persons between 15 and 59 years old, accounting for 55%; 7706 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 29%. In the total population, 15677 people (59%) are Han nationality, and 10895 people (41%) are Miao, Yi, Gelao, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities. The population density is 295 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of black earth registered residence was 29752.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Heitu town was 262800 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Heitu town.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Heitu town are grain and corn. In 2011, the grain output was 4258 tons and the corn output was 3524 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 1400 mu, and the output was 434 tons. The main varieties were garlic, tomato and Korean Chaotian pepper.

Heitu town's animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, more than 8000 pigs were raised and 6050 pigs were on hand at the end of the year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with more than 300 children and 12 full-time teachers in Heitu town; eight primary schools with 2147 students and 101 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.07%; one junior middle school with 568 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 98.88%. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Heitu town had a cultural station, 18 village cultural service centers, 18 libraries of various types, and a collection of more than 100000 books. At the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station, and the township government fully opened the network digital TV.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 23 Medical and health institutions at all levels in Heitu Town, including 18 health service points, 5 outpatient clinics and 40 hospital beds. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 23 households with 24 people in Heitu Town, and the expenditure was 6664300 yuan, an increase of 59% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 1822, with 3578 people, and the expenditure was 3.25 million yuan. The state subsidized 68 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 230000 yuan.

traffic

There are 670 township roads in Heitu town.

History and culture

Black soil town is named for its black land.