Tiechang Town, Zhenan County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Tiechang town

Tiechang town belongs to Zhen'an County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Zhenan County, bordering Daping town in the East, Gaofeng town and Zhangjia town in the south, Yongle street in the West and Fengzhen town in Zhashui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.3 kilometers, with a total area of 127.04 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Tiechang town has eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of iron factory registered residence was 14296. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tiechang town reached 46.03 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 69.58 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early years, this place was famous for making iron and casting and selling iron utensils. The town is named after the street.

In November 1949, Tiechang township was set up.

In 1958, the iron factory commune was established.

In 1984, the township was restored.

In May 1997, Tiechang Township and Tietong Township were abolished and Tiechang town was merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had 10 administrative villages, including Tiechang, Xinsheng, Xinmin, Xinlian, Jijiahe, Hongtong, Tietong, Zhuanghe, Xigoukou and Antai, and 54 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tiechang town has eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in the iron factory.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiechang town is located in the southeast of Zhen'an County, bordering Daping town in the East, Gaofeng town and Zhangjia town in the south, Yongle street in the West and Fengzhen town in Zhashui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.3 kilometers, with a total area of 127.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiechang town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point is tietonggounao, 1771.0 meters above sea level; the lowest point is shuanghuaikou, 786.3 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature in Tiechang town is 12.8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1948.8 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 218 days. The annual average precipitation is 731 mm.

Water system hydrology

The river in Tiechang town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, Tiechang River, flows 28 kilometers from north to South at the intersection of Liangcha River and Lengshui River in Gaofeng town.

natural resources

There are 12.3 million tons of copper, iron and gold in Tiechang Town, and more than 30 kinds of forest resources have been used, including more than 10 kinds of wild fiber, oil and Chinese medicinal materials. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 22000 mu, and the area of economic forest is 40000 mu, including 18000 mu of walnut and 22000 mu of chestnut.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tiechang town are mountain torrent, debris flow, drought and flood.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tiechang town was 13312, including 5990 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 45%. In the total population, there are 7379 males, accounting for 55.4%; 5933 females, accounting for 44.6%; 2183 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.4%; 9864 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 1265 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.5 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰. The population density is 105 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of iron factory registered residence was 14296.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Tiechang town was 660000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, of which 233000 yuan was local revenue, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tiechang town was 4730 yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tiechang town was 46.03 million yuan.

The main food crops in Tiechang town are corn, wheat, beans and potato. In 2011, Tiechang town produced 4956 tons of grain, including 2155 tons of corn, 1030 tons of wheat, 324 tons of beans and 1447 tons of potato.

The main economic crops in Tiechang town are oil crops, medicinal materials, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Tiechang town was 2270 mu, with an output of 203 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was 7900 mu; the planting area of vegetables was 2800 mu, with an output of 2815 tons.

Animal husbandry in Tiechang town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 5290 live pigs on hand and 7950 out of hand at the end of the year in Tiechang town; 3180 sheep on hand and 4350 out of hand at the end of the year; 590 cattle on hand and 85 out of hand at the end of the year; 28000 poultry in cages. In 2011, Tiechang town produced 696 tons of meat and 330 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 28.5 million yuan, accounting for 61.9% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the horsepower of agricultural machinery in Tiechang town was 4326 kW.

the secondary industry

In 2018, Tiechang town has one industrial enterprise.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had one rural market, 230 commercial outlets and 263 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Tiechang town reached 69.58 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had a postal network with a total one-way length of 80 kilometers, 10 delivery points and 100% rural postal rate. In the whole year, 11000 domestic letters and 22000 domestic express mail were delivered, and 4000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals were subscribed.

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had one telecommunication enterprise and three service outlets; 650 fixed telephone users, an increase of 120 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users increased by 5.1 percentage points over the previous year; 1715 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile users reached 46.5%, an increase of 14.8 percentage points over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Tiechang town was 62 million yuan, an increase of 9 million yuan over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 39 million yuan, an increase of 6 million yuan over the previous year.

In 2018, Tiechang town has 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

As of the end of 2011, Tiechang town has a total length of 138 km and 10 bridges. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Tiechang town was 3.8 km, the pavement area of roads was 26600 square meters, and there were 3 bridges with a total length of 51.6 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had a town cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 10 libraries, a collection of more than 15000 books, and 45 amateur creators of music, art, calligraphy, photography and literature.

In 2011, there was one cable broadcasting station in Tiechang Town, 16.5 km to the town, 12 km to the village, and 220 km below the village. In 1996, FM broadcasting station was opened. By the end of 2011, there were 122 loudspeakers in Tiechang Town, with a sound rate of 95%, a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 95%, and 1080 hours of broadcasting time of public radio programs throughout the year; there were 3506 cable TV users, including 680 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%, and 1980 hours of broadcasting time of public TV programs throughout the year.

education

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had 2 kindergartens with 160 children and 4 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 994 students and 59 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 29 full-time teachers and 290 students. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 630 scientific and technological talents in Tiechang Town, including 97 agricultural professionals, 21 management talents, 150 skilled talents and 740 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, Tiechang town had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, including one township health center, with a total fixed asset value of 1.8 million yuan. There were 20 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Tiechang town completed 8900 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 21 times of hospitalized operation and 260 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Tiechang town was 98%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%; the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 12716, and the participation rate was 95.5%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Tiechang Town, which regularly held school sports meeting, township basketball match and other activities. 40% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, Tiechang town had 600 rural minimum living security households with 1782 people, and the expenditure was 1.448 million yuan, an increase of 57% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 67.7 yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; 147 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 309 thousand yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year; 117 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 223 thousand yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; 76 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department paid more attention 1835 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 227000 yuan, which was higher than that of the government

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Zhen An Xian Xia Xia Zhen Tie Chang Zhen