SUPU Town, Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Plain town

SuPu town is located in the southeast of Qianxi County, 106 ° 17 ′ - 106 ° 26 ′, 26 ° 56 ′ - 27 ° 04 ′, with an altitude of 800m - 1500m. It is about 82 km away from Guiyang in the East, 142 km away from Bijie City in the West and 31 km away from Qianxi County. It faces Xiuwen County across the river in the East and Southeast, Zhongshan town and Tieshi Township in the West and southwest, and Xiehe town and Tailai Township in the north. Guibi highway and 736 County Road pass through the town, with obvious location advantages and convenient transportation.

Plain town is the first town to enter Bijie Experimental Area from Guiyang, the provincial capital, via Guibi highway. It is also the border of Shuixi in ancient times. It is known as "the gateway of Shuixi" and "the first town of Wumeng". As an important part of Yangming cultural circle, simple town is also one of the 100 demonstration towns in Guizhou Province and the second provincial Conference on the construction and development of small towns.

brief introduction

The total land area of the town is 105.36 square kilometers (in 2017), which governs 20 villages (communities) with 24500 people (in 2017). The total cultivated land area is 29625 mu, including 3500 mu of farmland and 39.95% of forest coverage. The planned area of the town is 3.5 square kilometers, with a planned population of 18000 and a built-up area of 1.5 square kilometers. There are 4331 Miao, Yi, Gelao, Buyi, Bai and other ethnic minorities in the market towns, accounting for 10% of the total. The traditional planting and breeding industry is the main industry in the town, supplemented by economic and fruit forest industry, characteristic planting and breeding industry, trade industry and cultural tourism.

The town is rich in natural resources, profound cultural heritage, and cultural tourism resources of "two Gorges, two ancient, three roads and one cave". "Two Gorges" are liuguanghe gorge and suofenghu gorge, "two ancient" are ancient Xiang temple and ancient Shengcheng, "three roads" are Longchang Jiuyi, Qin Sanchi road and salt and grain ancient road in early Ming Dynasty, "one cave" is Shuixi cave. Among them, several sections of the well preserved "Longchang Jiuyi" ancient road have been listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units; the geological landscape of Shuixi cave has been praised as "living karst cave" by the column "geography China" and experts of China karst geology expert group.

In recent years, relying on its unique advantages of transportation location and human natural resources, the town has accelerated the pace of urban construction and developed cultural tourism industry. The economic and social development of the town is moving towards the goal and direction of "strong tourism town, beautiful ecology Town, famous cultural town and important business town".

Name and origin

It is said that in the past, there was a well beside the well with willow trees. Pedestrians often drank in the cool water here, calling it "hiding away from the hot sun". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), chengxiangchang was renamed "duoduoba", and Sufeng town was located behind it. When Sufeng town and Puhou Township merged, they took one word for each other and named SUPU township.

geographical position

Located in the east of Qianxi County, it faces Xiuwen County of Guiyang city across the river in the East, Tieshi Miao Yi Township in the south, Zhongshan Township and Xiehe Township in the west, and Tailai Yi Miao Township in the north. People's Government in Xuetang community, telephone area code 0857, postcode 551509, 31 kilometers away from the county.

Evolution of administrative districts

In the Southern Dynasties, it was a military and residential area of the Lu Lu tribe of the Yi nationality.

After kailongchang Jiuyi in Ming Dynasty, duoduoba developed into a farm.

During the reign of Chongzhen (1628-1644), the Ming army built an ancient Shengcheng ferry on the North Bank of Liuguang river.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the fourth class of chongshanli in Qianxi Prefecture.

In 1927, Shufeng town was established.

In 1932, Shufeng town was renamed Sufeng town.

In 1941, Sufeng town and Puhou Township were merged into SUPU township.

In May 1953, it was divided into six townships, namely, plain, Sufeng, Puhou, Baihua, Niuchang and Malu.

In June, 1955, Sufeng township was merged into SUPU township.

In September 1958, Baihua township was merged into Puhou Township, and each township was transformed into a rural commune.

In May 1984, he returned to his hometown.

In July 1991, the four townships of plain, Puhou, Niuchang and Malu were merged into plain town.

In September 2001, the town had 44 administrative villages and 22 villages.

In December 2010, the simple residents committee and Xuetang village committee merged into Xuetang community villagers committee.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has four residents' committees and 16 villagers' committees.

Regional population

The town now governs 16 administrative villages, 248 villager groups and 4 communities, with a total land area of 105.36 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 24500 (2017). The total cultivated land area is 34590 mu, including 3560 mu of paddy field and 31030 mu of dry land. The annual grain output is 14550 tons, and the per capita net income in 2016 is 8318 yuan.

climatic conditions

SuPu town is located in subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with an altitude of 800m-1500m, average annual temperature of 13.8 ℃, average annual rainfall of 840mm, accumulated sunshine hours of 1005 hours, frost free period of 288 days, maximum temperature of 32 ℃, minimum temperature of - 3 ℃, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, four seasons like spring, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops and trees.

natural resources

SuPu town is located in subtropical warm and humid monsoon climate zone, with an altitude of 800m-1500m, average annual temperature of 13.8 ℃, average annual rainfall of 840mm, accumulated sunshine hours of 1005 hours, frost free period of 288 days, maximum temperature of 32 ℃, minimum temperature of - 3 ℃, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, four seasons like spring, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops and trees.

Land resources: the town has 33922 mu of cultivated land, including 3560 mu of paddy field, 30362 mu of dry land, and 1425 mu of barren hills and slopes suitable for forest.

Forest resources: the area of forest land in the town is 28200 mu, including 177 mu of woodland, 300 mu of open woodland, 6095 mu of shrubbery, 1065 mu of uncultivated woodland and 3120 mu of non woodland; among the woodland, 4455 mu of timber forest, 8910 mu of protective forest and 4335 mu of economic forest, with forest coverage rate of 14.21%.

Mineral resources: the town is rich in high-quality anthracite and high purity pyrite.

Infrastructure

Before improvement

There are 9097 households and 36751 people in the town. Before the opening of Guibi highway, the traffic here was blocked, and the development of all aspects was relatively backward. With the development of Western China and the opening of Guibi highway, the town has become the east gate of Bijie. The Party committee and government of the town have realized the status and role of the bridgehead of the town, and actively seize the opportunity to seek development. To develop, we must improve the infrastructure of market towns, change the appearance of market towns, and then attract Phoenix to build nests. In October 2001, the access road on the left bank of Suofengying Hydropower Station, a national key project, was opened, which brought an opportunity for the development of Suofengying. The Party committee and government of Suofengying town firmly seized this opportunity and decided to build it into a Suxing Avenue 1520 meters long and 30 meters wide, making it the main street for the construction of Suofengying Town, and then draw a picture around this street The blueprint of market town construction.

Investment and construction

After the approval of the provincial government, Qianxi county government immediately approved the implementation of the market town construction plan. In order to seize the opportunity and at the same time let the masses see the confidence and determination of the Party committee and the government to do a good job in the construction of market towns, in July 2002, Zhao Zhizhong, the then Secretary of the Party committee of the town, Mei Jixue, the mayor of the town, and Pei Jianguang, the deputy mayor in charge of construction, with the help of Wu Anyu, the then head of Qianxi County, loaned 500000 yuan as the first start-up fund for the construction of market towns. Subsequently, since 2004, with the support and cooperation of the county's land, Discipline Inspection Commission, supervision and other units and departments, SuPu town took the lead in auctioning the land use right for eight times in the whole district to carry out land market operation, and then invested more than 6 million yuan in the construction of small towns.

During the implementation of the project, the town has achieved high starting point planning and high standard construction. The construction of the whole street is carried out in strict accordance with the planning. The pipe network of water supply, drainage, communication, power supply and street lamps is laid in a long-term design and orderly implementation. At present, Suxing Avenue has been completed for more than 1100 meters. On both sides of the wide asphalt road, street lamps and roadside trees are lined with guards of honor to welcome the simple guests.

development

In order to connect the new street with the old street, the town also opened the intersection of the new street and the old street, Yingbin Road, 127 meters away from the gate of the government. A semicircular square was built at the intersection of Yingbin Avenue and Suxing Avenue. Fountains and flower pools were built on the square for residents' leisure and entertainment. According to Gao GUI, Secretary of the Party committee of SUPU Town, the population of the town is nearly 5000. In order to make the population of the town reach 30000, a new kindergarten covering an area of more than 4000 square meters has been built with the state invested boarding school covering an area of more than 6000 square meters. The kindergarten will soon be put into use. In addition, the simple water supply problem will also be planned ahead of time. Now two sets of water supply schemes have been designed, and the best one will be selected after investigation and demonstration. The next step is to build a 5000 square meter bus station on the north side of the middle section of Suxing Avenue. At another intersection of Suxing Avenue and old street, a farmer's market will be built. On the left side of the farmer's market, another link between the new and old streets will be opened, that is, another street. At present, the land acquisition of these two projects has been completed. The third road connecting the new and old streets is Yucai Road, which is 90 meters long and 19 meters wide from the new street to the plain middle school. Yucai Road and the road from kindergarten to boarding middle school form a cross road, which is being accepted. At present, the three roads connecting the old and new streets have been formed“

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qian Xi Xian Su Pu Zhen