Qingchang Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Qingchang town

Qingchang town is located in the northwest of qixingguan District in Bijie Experimental Area, adjacent to Shuiqing town in qixingguan District in the East, yejiao Township in qixingguan District in the south, Dahe Township in Fangzhu Township in qixingguan District in the West and Yunnan Province in the north. It is one of the remote towns in the city. The town has a total area of 99.55 square kilometers, 13 villages (communities) and 147 villager groups, with a total population of 34814 (2017). The urbanization rate has reached 36.6%, and the town planning area is 5.7 square kilometers

Bizhen Expressway under construction passes through seven villages (communities) and is expected to be officially opened to traffic in 2017. It is 34.6km away from qixingguan district and 20km away from Zhenxiong County in Yunnan Province. Qingchang town has always been an important transportation and trade transfer town in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces.

geographical position

Located in the northwest of qixingguan District, it borders yejiao Township and Shuiqing town in the East, Dahe Township in the south, Zhongtun Township and Poji town in Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the west, and HengDi Township in Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province in the north. The people's government is stationed at No. 46, Qingchang Middle Road, Qingchang village, with the telephone area code of 0857 and the postal code of 551718, 48 kilometers away from the district government.

Evolution of administrative districts

The Qing Dynasty is located in the north of the county.

In the Republic of China, Qingsong township was set up in WUJIATUN district.

In 1950, it was built in Qingsong Township, changchunbao district.

In 1952, Qingsong township was transformed into a village.

In 1954, Qingsong village was transformed into a township.

In 1958, Qingba and Dongyang townships were merged into Qingchang commune.

In 1959, the green field management area of Changchun commune was established.

In 1962, Qingchang managed the commune.

In 1966, Qingchang district was newly built. Jigu and Qingnan in Sala District, Dahe and happy in Yangjiawan District, yejiao, Qingchang, Qingba and Dongyang in Changchun District, and baojia9 commune in Guantun district are included in Qingchang district.

In 1982, Qingchang District governed five townships and one town.

In 1992, Qingchang district was merged into two townships and one town, and Qingchang town was newly built, with 13 villages under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 6 community neighborhood committees and 7 village committees.

topographic features

Qingchang town belongs to the type of high school Valley and hilly depression, with an altitude of 1358-2167.6 meters, low in the southwest and high in the northeast, with broken terrain, more mountains, less flat land, more gullies and less dam land. Due to the higher terrain, more rain and fog, the climate is cold and cool.

climate

Qingchang town has a north subtropical monsoon climate. Due to the complex topography and large relative elevation difference, the temperature varies at different altitudes. The average temperature is 12.4 ℃, 3 ℃ in January and 22.2 ℃ in July. The annual average humidity is 10-59%. There are more foggy days and less sunshine. The annual average rainfall is 875.8-880.6 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September. The rainfall is 681.5 mm, accounting for 78.29% of the annual rainfall.

soil

There are six soil types in Qingchang town. They are paddy soil, purple soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil, calcareous soil and fluvo aquic soil.

vegetation

Qingchang town belongs to subtropical evergreen, deciduous and coniferous and broad-leaved mixed plant area. There are many kinds of plants, the main broad-leaved tree species are: Paulownia, Donglei, birch, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Populus alba, Populus yunnanensis, Toona sinensis, lacquer tree, walnut, chestnut and so on. Coniferous species are: Taiwania fortunei (Podocarpus), Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, etc. The main shrubs are: Zingiber officinale, Coriaria, camellia, xianghuatiao, glutinous rice fruit, Rosa roxburghii, Rosa Emei, Barbus, etc. Fruits are: peach, plum, apricot, etc. There are many kinds of gramineous grass, plantain, wild cotton, fire grass and so on. There are also some other lianas and endemic forests (bamboo forest, etc.).

infrastructure

The whole town has realized the power supply for every village group, 95% of the villagers have water supply, 13 villages have simple roads, nearly 2000 rural ground satellite receiving stations have been built, the TV coverage rate has reached more than 90%, mobile communication and program-controlled telephone have been basically opened, and the market turnover is more than several hundred thousand yuan every three, six and nine days of the lunar calendar. The 15 km Hongyan river runs through the whole town and passes through qixingguan and Nayong Zongxi River and Liuchong river flow into Wujiang River.

Village groups can be contacted at any time by telephone. There are more than 1000 fixed line telephones and more than 3000 mobile phones installed.

More than 800 biogas digesters have been built, with fiscal revenue of 890000 yuan, fixed asset investment of 3.5 million yuan, one water supply station and one market town,

Education and health

There are 7090 students (1200 in middle schools and 5890 in primary schools) and 123 teachers (54 in middle schools). There are 129 town cadres (excluding vertical management units), 57 in-service, 19 retired, 6 recruited, 12 testators, 1 health center and 12 doctors with a monthly total wage of 128385.3 yuan; the balance of residents' savings deposits is 85.93 million yuan, 1 nursing home, 15 adopted and 246 enjoying the minimum living security.

natural condition

The town governs 13 villages, with only 23398 mu of arable land. In 2006, the per capita net income was 1613 yuan. There are overlapping mountains on both sides of the valley, with excellent heat conditions. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The frost free period of the whole year is more than 250 days. The annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the highest temperature is 34.3 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 5 ℃. Abundant rainfall, annual precipitation of more than 940 mm, fresh air, suitable climate, beautiful scenery,.

social development

Bixiong highway runs across its territory. Every village in the town is connected by highway, connecting with Fangzhu Town, Dahe Township, yejiao Township and Shuiqing town in the city. In the west, it connects with Poji Town, Zhongtun Township and Yudong Township in Zhenxiong County of Yunnan Province, basically extending in all directions.

Over the years, it has formed a large mixed and small settlement, mainly inhabiting Han, Yi, Bai, Miao, Mongolian, Hui and other nationalities. It is rich in iron, coal and other mineral resources, and produces garlic, scallion, Gastrodia elata and other local products. The common people have high cultural quality, good heart and simple heart, and have valuable selfless dedication to the country and society.

The ditches, roads, embankments and ridges in the whole valley have been regulated. More than 5000 mu of farmland can be drained and irrigated freely. More than 800 biogas digesters have been built to solve the problem of fuel and biogas fertilizer resources for some farmers. In April 2004, experts from the Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences conducted on-the-spot inspection and confirmed that the water, air and soil in the valley dam land of Qingchang town met the pollution-free standards. The inspection of the pollution-free vegetable and fruit base in Qingchang town passed the acceptance inspection. The average net income per mu per season was 2100 yuan, about three times of the income from planting corn, rice and other conventional crops, The content of science and technology has been further improved, and the products are distributed in Kunming, Guiyang, Luzhou, Chongqing and other places. High quality products are favored by the majority of consumers, planting scale and varieties continue to be steadily improved.

scenic spot

Laoyadong site in Qingchang

The laoyadong site of Qingchang in Bijie City is located in the northwest of Qingchang Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Cave like sites in the late Paleolithic period. The entrance faces southwest, covering an area of 230 square meters. It was discovered in 1983 and excavated in 1985. The deposit in the cave is cemented hard, mainly in gray and yellow, with a thickness of 2m. One human fossil, ulna and radius, was unearthed. According to the morphological characteristics and the degree of fossilization, it belongs to the late Homo sapiens. More than 1000 pieces of earth rock products have been produced. There are stone cores and flakes. The remains of fire include ash heap, carbon chipping, etc. Animal fossils include Mihou, bamboo mouse, etc. The geological age is the late Pleistocene, and the cultural age is the late Paleolithic. The results of carbon 14 dating are between 13740 ± 200 and 19450 ± 250 years ago.

Two water dragon ball

Fifty miles to the south of the city, with an altitude of 1420 meters, Longguan, the junction of WUJIATUN in Bijie and Hutian in Zhenxiong, is one of Jingsheng in Zhenxiong. The precipitous terrain, green Yuxiu, is the gate to the south of the town, leading to Bijie's channel. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a pond flood and garrison for defense. Bainiao river flows from north to south, Qingchang river flows from south to north, converges in erlongguan, revolves around Zhushi and flows into Qixing River. Therefore, it became the famous "two water pearl". According to the records of Zhenxiong Prefecture written by Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, "fifty miles to the south of the city, a stream flows from the south to the north, and a stream flows from the south to the north. At the intersection of the two rivers, there is a sudden Fu, a garden full of embellishment and pearls, and two rivers flow out and flow into the qixingguan pass in Bijie. It is located at the junction of Zhen, Wei and Bi. There is a Zhentang square, which says, "two dragons rob treasure.". Lu Congji, a Gongsheng attached to the state, has eight sceneries and seven rhythms. Deep stream storage is crystal clear, Hepu is also turning round. Beg knot short long light Jiao Jiao, flow left stone meaning yuan. The wind and the sea will last forever, and it will spread like a cool breeze. " Rao Shen Ming, a Jinxian man in Jiangxi Province, said: "visitors come from the riverside, and they only tell me when they are exploring. Two dragons in a jewel, grab one. If you are sleeping, the fisherman will let the nest Zhang Qi Nan, a native of Zhou, wrote a poem: "the two rivers are divided into one district and the other district. It's a pity that there are too many people in the deep pool. There must be a dragon to protect the Pearl. " It's a wonderful picture. However, due to the long history of Yin Dynasty, the flood washed away, the long flow dried up after the flood passed, and now it is no more impressive than in ancient times.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Bi Jie Shi Qi Xing Guan Qu Qing Chang Zhen