Gangwu Town, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Gangwu town

Gangwu town is a town under the jurisdiction of Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the west of Guanling Autonomous County, about 47 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of more than 130 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 16054 mu. Gangwu town is known as the "hometown of medicinal materials". The subtropical monsoon humid climate provides favorable climatic conditions for the growth of Chinese herbal medicine. The average temperature in the coldest month in winter is zero Above, the summer is hot and rainy (often said that the rain is hot at the same time), the four seasons are distinct, and the winter is warm and dry. Gangwu has the largest market of traditional Chinese medicine in the province, which provides a large number of medicinal materials for drug merchants all over the country, and has become a major source of income for Gangwu. The economic crops in the town include medicinal materials, early maturing vegetables, tea, etc. the main resources are coal. Guangzhao Hydropower Station is located in Gangwu.

essential information

With a total population of 21100, the town has an altitude of 600-1450m, an average annual rainfall of 1300-1400mm, an average annual temperature of 16.2 ℃ and a frost free period of 296 days.

Regional overview

Gangwu town has a unique terrain, with the shape of "two valleys and one mountain". The altitude difference is wide. The lowest altitude is 620 meters, and the highest altitude is 1620 meters, forming a three-dimensional climate. The villages living in the "two valleys" area are: Nama, Gumu, bingba, Mucheng, Jianzhuang, Dazhai, Bawan, Maocaoping, Houba, xiaopanjiang, Zhongxin, NaBu, Moshi, and the villages living in "one mountain" There are 7 administrative villages and neighborhood committees in Baizhai, Dagu, Xinfa, Shangzhai, Ganglian, Baobao and Longgu.

details

administrative division

Gangwu town has 20 administrative villages and neighborhood committees: Nama, Gumu, bingba, Mucheng, Jianzhuang, Dazhai, Bawan, Maocaoping, Houba, xiaopanjiang, Zhongxin, NaBu, Moshi, Baizhai, Dagu, Xinfa, Shangzhai, Ganglian, Baobao, Longgu.

geographical environment

The terrain of Gangwu town is unique, with the shape of "two valleys and one mountain". The altitude difference is wide. The lowest altitude is 620 meters, and the highest altitude is 1620 meters, forming a three-dimensional climate. The climate of the valley is different from that of the mountain. Panjiang river passes through the bottom of the valley. It is humid, foggy and hot. It is rich in sugarcane, rice, sorghum and early maturing vegetables. Lingshang area is short of water, dry and rainless. It mainly produces corn and sorghum.

social undertakings

According to the local conditions, we should develop agriculture and planting. In particular, the development of characteristic Chinese herbal medicine planting, Baobao village with "Guanling Qingfeng Planting Farmers' professional cooperative" as the leader of Chinese herbal medicine planting, has a wide area, large output of medicinal materials, and supplies for the whole country, greatly increasing the income of local farmers, driving farmers to become rich, which is more typical.

agricultural development

The main crops are corn and wheat. At the end of 2007, the grain output was 6785 tons, and the cash crops included Ganzhe, peanut, tea, rape, tobacco, etc. Vegetables mainly include early maturing vegetables, watermelon and Amomum villosum in Panjiang area, and vegetables in wrong season in Ganglian area. Animal husbandry mainly raises "Guanling cattle" and binary hybrid pigs. Due to the unique climate, Gangwu is rich in thousands of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Polygonum multiflorum, monocotyledon, and has good efficacy. In the 1960s, villagers spontaneously went to sell Chinese herbal medicines outside the province. Especially since the reform and opening up, some farmers who knew folk secret recipes went out to sell medicines one after another and earned a lot of money. According to statistics, in 2007, farmers' income from selling medicines reached more than 10 million yuan.

Gangwu town has a rapid economic and social development. In 2007, the per capita net income of farmers was 1915 yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was more than 30 million yuan.

As of 2007, only Mucheng village in the town has no access to roads, and the town has 100% power supply, with coordinated development of various social undertakings.

Famous products

Gangwu tea

With geographical and historical advantages, Gangwu tea industry has a solid foundation for development. It has unique natural conditions, convenient transportation network, unique minority culture and rich tourism resources.

Gangwu town is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, which is a typical mountainous agricultural county. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The suitable tea planting area is 1200-1800 meters above sea level. The climate in the territory is three-dimensional, belonging to subtropical monsoon climate, covered by clouds and fog, often cloudy sunny or cloudy weather. At the same time, the tea garden is mostly distributed in the mountainous area and mid mountain area; the ecological environment is good, which creates favorable conditions for the development of pollution-free tea and organic tea. Coupled with the rapid and convenient National Highway 320, provincial highway 210, high-grade highway and expressway, it is the highway transportation hub in Southwest Guizhou and one of the agricultural products distribution centers facing the whole country with ASEAN as its back.

Gangwu tea has a long history of growing and producing tea. It has been rain or shine for hundreds of years. By the end of the 1960s, a number of rural tea farms were established in Gangwu, and tea was exported to Japan, Southeast Asia and some Western European countries and regions, witnessing the glorious history of Gangwu tea industry. According to records, Gangwu town has made many gratifying achievements in the development of tea culture by speeding up the pace of agricultural industrialization adjustment.

The tea industry in Gangwu town has gradually changed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and the tea production has basically realized improved varieties, standardization, cleaning, large-scale and mechanization. Taking the opportunity of agricultural industrialization and modernization, Gangwu will strive to become a large production and marketing base of organic tea, pollution-free tea and green food tea in Guizhou Province by 2020.

Black cattle

Gangwu yellow cattle have flat or slightly concave forehead, various horn shapes, including supernumerary, lateral and anteroposterior ones, and generally have short horns. The acromion of bull is obvious, and the acromion is about 8-15 cm higher than the dorsal line. The acromion of cow is only 2-3 cm higher than the dorsal line. The vertical skin is longer, extending from the mandible to the anterior chest, with a width of 15 cm. The chest is deep and slightly narrow, and the rump is inclined. The root of the tail is high, the tail is long and thin, and the tail broom crosses the flying joint. The forelimb is straight, the hock of the hind limb is more inward, the joint tendons of the limbs are obvious, and the hooves are compact and firm. The breast is small, the nipple is thin and short, the skin is thin and dense, the hair is thin and soft, most of them are yellow, followed by brown and black, and a few of them are spotted. Most of the nose was black, a few flesh color. On the whole, there are two types of body shape: more detailed and more robust.

The body height, body length, chest circumference, tube circumference and body weight of adult bull were 114.0 ± 7.3cm, 124.2 ± 10.2cm, 157.1 ± 12.6cm, 16.4 ± 1.5cm and 284.1kg respectively, and those of adult cow were 108.0 ± 10.7cm, 118.8 ± 15.0cm, 147.9 ± 8.9cm, 15.0 ± 1.5cm and 239.8kg respectively. The results showed that the maximum pull of adult cows and steers were 195 kg and 245 kg, respectively, accounting for 70.6% and 66.8% of their body weight. Gangwu cattle had good pull and endurance, and could be used for both water and drought, especially in steep terraced fields. Gangwu yellow cattle has the body characteristics of mountain cattle and better performance of service and meat, good at climbing mountains and steep slopes, and also has good adaptability to complex climatic conditions; it has a large number and wide flow direction, and has a great influence.

Honors

On July 29, 2020, it was named as the National Health township (county) of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Guan Ling Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gang Wu Zhen