Geli Township, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Geli Township

Geli township is located in the middle of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Maoying town of Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County in the East, Benzhai township of Zhenning County in the west, Jianglong town of Zhenning County in the west, and yanla and Jichang township of Xixiu District of Anshun City in the north. It is located at the junction of the three counties, about 40 km away from Zhenning County.

The total area of the township is 78.75 square kilometers, with 11942 mu of arable land, including 3241 mu of farmland and 8701 mu of land. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, 82 villager groups, 69 natural villages, 3214 households and more than 14800 people. Among them, the population of Miao and Buyi is 7026, accounting for 49.7% of the total population.

With an average altitude of 1646 meters, the township has abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall and rich cash crops, mainly producing tea, pepper, tobacco, walnut, chestnut, etc.

Historical evolution

Geli township is located in the south slope of Miaoling, Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a north-south trend. The landform belongs to gentle slope hilly area, which accounts for about 80% of the total area of mountains and 20% of the total area of Plains between mountains. The mountains are in a north-south trend. The highest elevation of YANWO slope in xiaoyouyang of wozhai village in the north is 1664m.

Before the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the county was in the southwest of Jingzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of the state of Yao. In the Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of the county of Tan Zhi, a member of the Lu family of Zhili. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was subordinate to Tan Zhi Prefecture. Jinyongjia five years (311 years) under the Yelang county to talk music county. In the song, Qi and Liang dynasties, it was established in the Jin Dynasty and belonged to Yelang tanle county. At the time of Liang and Chen dynasties, it belonged to xiexibu. After Liang and Chen dynasties, it was subordinate to Binhua county. After 630, it was subordinate to Wangjiang county (on the side of Erlang river of mulangzhi between Anshun and Zhenning). During the Huichang period of emperor Wuzong of Tang Dynasty (841-846), it was subordinate to the territory of Luodian state. In the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, it was still established in the Tang Dynasty and was subordinate to Wangjiang county. Yuanxianzong seven years (1257) to yuanchengzong Dade seven years (1303), under Yunnan Qujing Xuanwei division. In April of 1351, the 11th year of Emperor Shun's reign, Anshun, Da'an, Hehong and Xi'an were set up. In September of that year, Hehong was changed into Zhenning, Da'an into Yongning, and the township was Zhenning. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rural areas still belonged to Zhenning Prefecture, and its establishment continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty. In 1914, Zhenning Prefecture was changed into Zhenning County, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhenning.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, from November 1949 to November 1950, township territory was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhenning County. From December 1950 to August 1991, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianglong District of Zhenning County. In 1991, after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, the Township People's government was established. Under the direct management of the county people's government, Mulang village, poyan village, Gebang village, geqiao village and Wayao Village of Maocao Township under the former jurisdiction of Jianglong district were merged into Geli Township, and 13 villages under the former jurisdiction of Geli Township were merged into 18 administrative villages, with an administrative area of 78.75 square kilometers. The original Geli township was upgraded to a department level unit and a new Geli Township People's government was established. At present, the villages under the jurisdiction of Geli township are Geli Village (former Geli village and Huaina Village), Mianhuachong Village (former Wayao Village and dageqiao and Mianhuachong group of Mianhuachong Village), Banyao Village (former Banyao village, wanwanjing group and xiagebao group of former Mianhuachong Village), wozitian Village (former wozitian village and wenggao Village), Liuyuan Village (former Liucun and Xiayuan Village), renrenpo Village (former dayanjiao village and renpo Village) and wozhai village（ Yuanwozhai village, Yanjiao Village), shuiniuba Village (former geqiao village, shuiniuba Village), Gebang Village (former Gebang Village), Mulang Village (yuanmulang village, Poyan Village).

economic development

In 2018, the public financial revenue of Geli township was 33.9567 million yuan; compared with 2017, it increased by 2.8208 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the per capita disposable income of farmers was 8214 yuan, an increase of 767 yuan, an increase of 10.3%.

1、 Rural economic construction

（1） Adjust the structure of agricultural industry, speed up economic development and increase efficiency. According to the development idea of "tea is tea, walnut is walnut, Rosa roxburghii Tratt is Rosa roxburghii Tratt" and "eight elements", we should vigorously develop tea, walnut, Rosa roxburghii Tratt and other characteristic high-quality industries, and consolidate the industrial foundation of rural economic development. We should make great efforts to adjust the structure of the agricultural industry, and truly realize that every village has its own characteristic industries, every household has channels to increase income, and everyone has a way to get rich. In 2018, the agricultural industrial structure of our township was adjusted, the corn planting area was reduced by 7100 mu, and other economic crops were planted, which completed the target task arranged by the county level. After the reduction of corn, the main economic crops are vegetables, tea, ginger, fruit and Rosa roxburghii Tratt.

（2） Agricultural production grew steadily and farmers' income gradually increased. Throughout the year, 22648 mu of economic crops and 2000 mu of other crops were planted. The content of agricultural science and technology was further improved, and the total annual grain output was 3685 tons. Ginger planting project covers a total area of more than 700 mu, covering 120 poverty-stricken households in the township. 71 greenhouses are newly built for the cultivation of edible fungi and vegetables. 4300 mu of tea is being planted, mainly covering shuiniuba village, Gebang village and Mianhuachong village. In 2018, 3000 mu of vegetables, 2200 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, more than 2000 mu of tea, 4000 mu of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and 1500 mu of walnut will be planted in the township.

2、 Infrastructure construction

In 2018, a total of 50.3905 million yuan was invested in infrastructure construction, including 15.5529 million yuan for Lianhu road and courtyard hardening project, with a construction area of 232000 square meters, realizing the full coverage of the whole township; 15.4376 million yuan for tractor road project, with a total construction length of 35.72 km, benefiting 1584 poor households; and 2.2 million yuan for beautiful rural construction project, benefiting 171 poor households To solve the problem of drinking water for people and livestock in 10 villages of the township, to realize the full coverage of safe drinking water project, and to solve the problem of drinking water security in the township. 5.2 million yuan was invested in the transformation of power facilities in 10 villages, which solved the problem of safe electricity use for farmers.

3、 Poverty alleviation

With the standard of "one standard, two worries and Three Guarantees", we will get rid of real poverty, get rid of real poverty and prevent the return to poverty. On the one hand, we should increase the investment in industrial poverty alleviation projects to increase farmers' income, with a total of 27.1697 million yuan invested in industrial poverty alleviation projects, including 13 million yuan for tea industrial planting projects, benefiting 765 poor households with filing and cards; 1.4472 million yuan for ginger planting projects, benefiting 120 poor households with filing and cards; 197900 yuan for fire duck breeding projects, benefiting 25 poor households with filing and cards; 3 The chicken project is 249900 yuan, which benefits 61 poor households; the goose breeding project is 111200 yuan, which benefits 5 poor households; the beef cattle breeding project is 10363500 yuan, which benefits 746 poor households; the commercial pig breeding project is 1.8 million yuan, which benefits 144 poor households; "two don't worry" aspect: invest 250000 yuan to buy rice, quilt, wardrobe, bed and other security In terms of "Three Guarantees": Education: 2757 students in compulsory education, 213 students in senior high school, secondary vocational school and University, all of whom have enjoyed education guarantee; medical: in 2018 In 2018, 1398 people received medical insurance, and the compensation amount was 4.5987 million yuan, accounting for 92%. In housing, 622 people were invested We have invested 8.5 million yuan in the renovation of 166 households living in dilapidated houses and implemented 195 housing quality improvement projects to provide safe housing for the poor. 597000 yuan was invested in the renovation and maintenance of 353 households with wind and rain leakage. In 2017, 766 people from 164 households were relocated. While solving the housing security, 339 people were employed near the resettlement area, which ensured that they could move, live and get rich. In 2018, 938 households with 4270 people were lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty dropped to 2.87%

Regional characteristics

Geli township is located between 106 ° 29 ′ 49 ″～ 106 ° 39 ′ 56 ″ E and 26 ° 1 ′ 48 ″～ 26 ° 31 ′ 35 ″ n, in the middle of Zhenning Autonomous County, bordering Maoying town of Ziyun Autonomous County in the East, Benzhai town and maoyun town of Ziyun Autonomous County in the Southeast, Benzhai town in the south, Jianglong town and Benzhai town in the southwest, Jianglong town in the west, Jianglong town in the northwest and North and West Yanla Township and Jichang township are adjacent to each other, Jichang township of Xixiu District and Maoying town of Ziyun Autonomous County are adjacent to each other in the northeast. The total area of the township is 78.75 square kilometers, with 11842 mu of arable land, including 3426 mu of farmland and 8416 mu of land. The average altitude of the township is 1450 meters, and the forest coverage rate reaches 50%. The air is humid and foggy all the year round. The high altitude and high forest coverage rate form a unique high-quality regional environment, which is suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicine, tea, walnut, flue-cured tobacco and other agricultural products. The quality of tea walnut in gelixiang is good

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Zhen Ning Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ge Li Xiang