Nushanhu Town, Mingguang City, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Nushanhu town

Nushanhu Town, subordinate to Mingguang City, Anhui Province, is located in the northeast of Mingguang City, 34 kilometers away from Mingguang City. Nushanhu town is adjacent to Huaihe River in the East, Qili Lake in the south, Nushanhu Lake in the West and North, and faces Jiangsu across the lake. It is the only water town under the jurisdiction of Mingguang City, and it is also a famous ancient water town in East Anhui.

As of June 2018, Nushanhu town has a jurisdiction area of 278.7 square kilometers, including 174 square kilometers of water area. The town governs nine administrative villages (including two fishing villages) and two street communities (Shaogang street and Nushanhu Street), with a total population of 44000 and a total cultivated area of 69000 mu. Nushanhu town covers an area of 2.3 square kilometers, with a population of 23000 and an urbanization rate of 43%.

In October 2019, Nushanhu town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

The origin of the name

There is a mountain on the Bank of Nushan Lake, named Nushan. On the west, North and east of the mountain, there is a water surface of 150000 mu. This is Nushan Lake. Nushan Lake is famous for Nushan. According to folklore, there was an old ferryman on Nushan Lake, who was called bieye because he was sure of the turtle. Bieye had a daughter, a jade girl, who was born like a flower and fell in love with Pang GUI, a fisherman. When they were about to get married, the bully Wang Ye took a fancy to the jade girl and wanted to marry her as the second wife. One day, Wang Ye took someone to the door to rob her. He fought with Pang GUI. Pang GUI was so powerful that no one was close to him. Wang Ye ordered him to bow and shoot arrows. When the arrow penetrated Pang GUI's chest, Pang GUI also threw the sharp arrow in his hand, which hit the heart of the king. When the king died, Pang GUI fell on the board of the boat. Pang GUI's body floated to the west of Jiuxian town by the Nushan Lake. A mountain, called Guishan, grew up, which is guitouzui beside Yunwei. The jade girl also died of love. Her body floated to the lake and grew a mountain, which was called the jade girl mountain.

Historical evolution

Nushan Lake beside Nushan belongs to the old town of Mingguang City, which is an ancient town with a long history,

Suiling county was the seat of the county in the Southern Dynasties,

Zhaoxin County in Song Dynasty,

It was incorporated into Xuyi in the Yuan Dynasty,

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, due to the flood, the ancient county was flooded, and the old city site still had traces left by the lake, so it was named old county.

Up to now, there are still "Jiayou courtyard", "ancient stage", "Temple of fire" and other historic sites. There are ninety-nine and a half temples in the ancient town, including ancestral halls of Zhou, he, Lu and fan, and ten famous scenes of the old county: "jiayouyuan evening bell, Ankou Lake lack of boats, Yudai lake around, apricot garden spring morning, biyanpo fishing, yiduzhou trip, ancient city base overlooking, Donglai Temple calligraphy, shilongqiao dripping water, qiuerdun lights". After many vicissitudes, the old county in history has always been a town system, belonging to Xuyi county,

In 1932, it was designated as Mingguang City,

In May 1986, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Anhui Province, the town system was restored. Because the old county was close to Nushanhu, which is rich in aquatic products, it became a fishery market town, so it was renamed Nushanhu town.

geographical position

Location context

Nushanhu town is 34 kilometers away from Mingguang City. It is adjacent to Huaihe River in the East, Qili Lake in the south, Nushanhu Lake in the West and North, and Jiangsu Province. It is the only water town under the jurisdiction of Mingguang City, and it is also a famous ancient water town in East Anhui. As of June 2018, Nushanhu town has an area of 278.7 square kilometers

climatic conditions

Nushanhu town is a transitional climate from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons.

hydrology

As of June 2018, the water area of Nushanhu town is 174 square kilometers.

Achievements in construction

The climate here is mild and the four seasons are distinct. Since ancient times, the lake has been famous for fish, shrimp, turtle, crab, mussel, Euryale ferox, water chestnut, reed and other aquatic products, forming a distribution market for aquatic products of Nushan Lake, which has been sold to Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Nanjing and other provinces and cities. In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 405 million yuan, including 18000 tons of fishery, 3000 tons of special aquatic products, and 160 million yuan of fishery output value Its financial revenue is 5.63 million yuan, and its per capita net income is 24 million yuan. For four consecutive years, it has been awarded the titles of "Provincial Aquatic Science and technology demonstration town", "advanced fishing town" and "five good Party committee" by the Provincial Fisheries Bureau and Chuzhou municipal Party committee and municipal government.

Economics

There are 12 town run enterprises in the town, such as Nushanhu crab seedling factory, Nushanhu fishing ground, aquatic products freezing processing General Factory, Nushanhu shipyard, water transportation company, wheel kiln factory and bamboo weaving factory. At the same time, individual and private enterprises are springing up, which can be summarized as "one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand" projects, that is, one hundred households are engaged in reed mat and bamboo weaving processing, and one thousand households are engaged in "three meters" (shrimp, water chestnut and Gorgon rice) Processing, 10000 tons of water transport capacity.

In 2002, the output value of township enterprises reached 287.4 million yuan. It has eight industries including aquaculture, transportation service, building materials and processing. While strengthening the management of collective enterprises, the Party committee and the government should develop the individual and private economy, speed up the development of the service industry, pay close attention to the work of safe production, adhere to the principle of combining inspection and supervision, pay attention to the management at ordinary times, and implement the accountability system to ensure the safety of production.

Humanistic Construction

With the development of township enterprises, culture, education and health undertakings are also developing rapidly. There are four teaching buildings in middle schools and primary schools, with a teaching area of more than 4000 square meters. The new medical building is located in the new development zone, with a construction area of 3000 square meters, 30 beds, more than 20 medical staff, B-ultrasound, X-ray fluoroscopy, laboratory and other medical equipment and equipment, and has become the medical and health care center of the whole town The old people's home, with a total construction area of 5 mu, has realized a sense of security for the elderly. It has formed a good fashion in the whole town to stress civilization, establish a new style, unite and love, and help each other. In particular, it has reached a consensus in the whole town to help foreign investors, solve problems and provide a good investment environment. The whole town has good public security and social stability.

infrastructure

In the island town of 0.5 square kilometers, there is a water plant with a daily output of 360 tons; there is a 35000 volt high-voltage power grid; in the town, 15000 square meters of cement pavement has been laid on the important streets such as Dazha Road, central street, West Ring Road, Mingjiu road and Nushanhu section, and more than 50 street lamps have been installed, which greatly improves the appearance of Zhenrong town. Standardized gas stations have been built, and 10000 program-controlled telephones have been opened. In addition to Unicom 130 and telecom 139 signal receiving towers, the information is smart and convenient.

Nushan Lake sluice, the largest water control project in eastern Anhui Province, not only regulates the water level of Nushan Lake, but also connects the water transportation channel of Mingguang City. The daily navigation volume reaches 5000 tons. The water transportation wharf with an annual throughput of 200000 tons invested and built at the end of the eighth five year plan has also been put into operation. Provincial flights have been opened from Nushan Lake to Xuyi, Jiangsu Province. A three-level asphalt road has been paved from Nushan Lake to Mingguang City With convenient transportation, a farmer's market, a zhongxueba commercial street and nearly 1000 commercial service outlets have been built. The market has been prosperous for a long time, with wholesale and retail of aquatic products, small commodities and general merchandise, and catering services. It not only involves the surrounding towns, but also radiates to Jiangsu and other provinces, with a passenger flow of 10000 people and a daily sales of social goods of 50000 yuan. There are 1500 people engaged in the secondary and tertiary industries, especially when the chrysanthemum, yellow crab and fat are in full swing.

natural resources

Since the implementation of the project of getting rich in fishery in 1994, Nushan Lake has identified all the entry points of fishery development and made great efforts to promote the process of fishery industrialization by focusing on the project of getting rich in fishery, pushing the water to the market, attracting investment, joint-stock cooperation, improving the service system, vigorously promoting science and technology. All economic indicators have doubled. For many years, it has been awarded "aquatic science and technology demonstration town" by Anhui Province. In 1997, it ranked 85th among the top 100 towns in Anhui Province, enjoying the honor of "the first fishing town in Anhui Province". In the development of aquatic products, we should persist in opening up and invigorating aquatic resources, push the water surface to the market, and attract foreign investors with capital, technology, experience and management to invest in the development of water surface, so as to make the limited water surface resources give full play to the best economic benefits and take the road of sustainable development. By 2002, the town's "three net" aquaculture has reached 65000 mu, with 51 million yuan invested in aquaculture development, 10 million button crabs and 400000 kg of fingerlings. The output of aquatic products is 18000 tons, including 1000 tons of river crabs and 160 million yuan of fishery output value, which is 4.8 times, 15 times and 10 times of that in 1994.

Nushan Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Anhui Province, located in the city. The lake is rich in water and grass resources. The water quality is clear and transparent, and the water depth is about 2 meters in normal years. It is very suitable for the growth of fish, shrimp, crab and other aquatic animals and plants. According to the research materials provided by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, there are a lot of plankton in the lake. There is no need to artificially feed fish and crabs in Nushan Lake, so the quality of the crabs is high. In addition to crabs, the lake is also rich in silver carp, green shrimp, soft shelled turtle and other kinds of fish, wild water chestnut, Euryale ferox, lotus seeds, etc., which are all natural green food, with an annual output of 1000 tons of wild water chestnut and 5000 tons of Euryale ferox. "Nushanhu" brand series of aquatic products, put into the market for several years, deeply favored by consumers, market share is increasing year by year. In particular, the "Nushanhu" brand hairy crabs won the title of national excellent in 2001, with the highest market share of the same species in Hong Kong and other places, and their products have been exported to Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places as well as Southeast Asian countries.

Travel

From Mingguang City to Jiuxian ancient town, there is a 55 km long shipping waterway of Nushan Lake. The scenery of lakes and mountains on both sides of the river, the natural and cultural landscape complement each other, forming a natural golden waterway for tourism. In the Nushan Lake Basin, there are the Erlang temple in Zhao's house, the fallen thorns on diaper beach, the legend of Wang ferry, the tragic story of Nushan mountain, the site of Zhaoxin Town, the temple of fire

Ancient stage, Jiayou theater. Every scenic spot contains abundant resources

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Ming Guang Shi Nv Shan Hu Zhen