Baicun Town, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Baicun town

Baicun town is located in the middle of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County; 12 km east of Lidu River and Daping Town, 7 km south of Qishu Bay and Zhennan Town, 3 km west of banana Bay and Zhennan Town, 11 km north of Shangtai village and jiaoba. Geographical coordinates: longitude 107 ° 56 ′～ 107 ° 57 ′; latitude 28 ° 42 ′～ 28 ° 42 ′.

Geography and climate

Subtropical humid monsoon climate, with extreme high temperature of 40 ℃, extreme low temperature of minus 2 ℃, annual average temperature of 20.5 ℃, the hottest month average temperature of 26 ° C, the lowest month average temperature of 4.5 ° C, and annual average sunshine of 1050 hours. The annual frost free period is 326 days. Since 1957, the average rainfall is 1448 mm, and the rainfall period is from April to September. Cross road, the highest peak in the territory, is 1099 meters above sea level and 400-1000 meters above sea level. The town people's government is located in the central village, 640 meters above sea level. It is 19 kilometers away from the county. the terrain in the town belongs to the typical Castel landform. The soil in the town is mostly loess soil, the mountain area is mostly limestone, the foot of the mountain and valley are mostly lime soil and alluvial soil, and the soil is sandy, or mixed with mud, sand and stone. The total area of the town is 96.67 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 12683 square kilometers. The main ethnic groups are Gelao, Miao and Han. The main economic industries are tobacco, corn, rice, citrus, watermelon, soybean and sweet potato. Special products: grey tofu, dried tofu, citrus.

Education development

Before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, except for the National School of Baicun, Houba and Tongmu, other villages were mainly private schools. According to the research, 29 private school teachers, such as Zou kongxian and Liu Tingyan, have successively held or undertaken family school, League school or family school in 37 places. After liberation, since 1951, Baicun school was established, Houba and Longqiao primary schools were established in 1952, changjiao primary school was established in 1956, and Gaofeng primary school was established in 1957. In the mid-1960s, private primary schools were set up in all villages. In 1969, Bocun primary school held an attached junior high school class, in 1970, Longjiao primary school held an attached junior high school class, and in 1975, changjiao Yangjiao village set up a "May 7th" agricultural middle school. Changjiao junior high school was closed in 1980 and merged with Baicun in that year; May 7th agricultural middle school was merged with Leju school in the spring of 1978. In the autumn of 2000, the junior middle school of Baicun center was completely separated from the primary school. From then on, Baicun middle school opened, and the history of Daimao middle school ended.

Animal husbandry

Baicun town governs 6 administrative villages and 63 villager groups, with a total population of 16200, an average altitude of 640 meters and a regional area of 96.67 square kilometers. The town vigorously promoted the construction of grassland ecological animal husbandry and the implementation of "1 million" sheep unit project, realized 7011 sheep, 3571 cattle and 9500 live pigs, established 2 professional breeding cooperatives and 8 sheep raising communities. More than 10 million yuan of investment has been attracted to build Houba and longfoot beef cattle standardized demonstration farms, with 216 beef cattle on hand, driving 68 farmers to raise 340 beef cattle in a standardized way. Guantianba breeding community is located in Tongmu village, where goats are the main breed. In 2008, 8 large-scale sheep farmers were developed and 267 basic ewes were raised. Driven by the demonstration, 18 large-scale sheep raising households have been developed in the community, 1350 square meters of enclosure has been built, 360 mu of high-quality forage has been planted in a standardized way, 313 sheep are in stock, and 80 "Jianyang big ear sheep" are planned to be introduced. At the end of the year, it is expected to increase the income of Rural Households by more than 100000 yuan.

Industrial Development

On September 25, 2011, in Houba village, Baicun Town, Wuchuan Autonomous County, more than 10 women were thinning, pressing and spraying branches for Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Min Guangya, the person in charge of the base, told reporters that after he used 600000 yuan to set up the Zanthoxylum bungeanum forest, he invested nearly 300000 yuan in the protective development of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum forest. Income of fresh pepper more than 30000 Jin, income of more than 200000 yuan. It is estimated that the maximum income per mu will reach 30000 yuan after high yield. it is understood that the income of Houba pepper base in Baicun town is not very optimistic due to technology, investment and other factors. In view of this situation, Baicun town actively explores the development path of modern pepper industry, adopts the mode of attracting investment and strengthening demonstration, develops the characteristic industry of pepper, and helps farmers to increase their income and become rich. Baicun town led the local people to visit Huajiao village in Jiangjin, Chongqing to learn the management technology of Huajiao. Through the way of attracting investment, min Guangya, a native of Sichuan, was introduced to set up a 200 mu pepper base in Houba village of panxia town with capital and technology. After Minguang yapan set up the pepper base, he rented 300 mu of land in Houba village of Baicun town and introduced nearly 40000 pepper seedlings from Jiangjin of Chongqing for planting. in order to make the local people become experts in the management of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, min Guangya invited two technicians from Chongqing with an annual salary of 50000 yuan. In the form of "face-to-face", he systematically trained the people from cultivation, management to harvesting. During the training, the masses not only learned the technology in the base, but also were paid 40 yuan a day.

folk culture

Red Army ferry

Introduction: in 1934, he long, commander of the third army of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants, and Guan Xiangying, political commissar of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants, transferred to Hunan, Hubei, and Sichuan. They entered Guizhou from Sichuan on May 10, and arrived at the West Bank of the ancient ferry at changjiaotan of Hongdu river through jiaoba, Leju, and Longqiao on May 20. Local boatman Tian Jingchang, Tian Jingwu and Tian Weiyu tried their best to help the Red Army cross the river. The Red Army has strict discipline and never committed any crime against the masses. On both sides of Hongdu River, a series of revolutionary activities such as publicizing revolutionary ideas and punishing tyrants and landlords left precious spiritual wealth to the masses on both sides. In order to inherit and carry forward the glorious revolutionary tradition, the CPC Zunyi Municipal Committee and Zunyi Municipal People's government named the Red Army ferry at changjiaotan as the patriotism education base in August 1999.

Sing the red song

In order to celebrate the 90th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China, Bocun middle school held the "singing red songs and 2011 graduation party" on the school playground on the evening of April 28, 2011.
The evening started with the teacher's Chorus "we are on the road" and "singing the motherland". The evening party takes the opportunity of red songs singing on campus and focuses on the management concept of people-oriented and morality first. A piece of "YINGSHANHONG" will push the red song to the climax; the Student Chorus "let's meet in another 20 years" will show the youth vitality and pure parting feelings of contemporary middle school students; finally, the party will end in the chorus "unforgettable tonight".
At the scene of the activity, colorful flags are flying, lights are brilliant, fireworks are flying and red songs are ringing all over the campus. The night scene is particularly spectacular and lively. The content of the activity is rich and colorful, exciting and inspiring, which further arouses the patriotic feelings of teachers and students.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Wu Chuan Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Bai Cun Zhen