Maotian Town, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Maotian town

Maotian town is located in the northeast border of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 78 kilometers away from the county. It is the hometown of Gong Laifa, the king of longevity in China. It is located at the junction of two provinces (Guizhou and Chongqing) and three counties (Wuchuan, Yanhe and Pengshui). It governs five administrative villages and 79 villager groups. The town covers an area of 203.46 square kilometers, with 57232.5 mu of arable land, which is a typical agricultural town in mountainous areas.

natural condition

The highest elevation of Laoying mountain is 1458 meters, and the lowest elevation is 323.6 meters at the foot of Manao mountain at the confluence of Changxi River and Xiaoyu river. The annual average temperature is 14.4 ℃. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" period, road traffic, water conservancy and power, "four in the farmhouse", agricultural industrialization construction and other undertakings have developed vigorously. 50% of the villages have realized the road construction. Two cascade hydropower stations with a total power generation of 20 million kwh have been built in the Changxi River Basin, and 35 kV substations have been built. In 2010, 6320 household and 27687 population registered residence, 167 million yuan gross national product, and 3045 yuan per capita net income. During the 12th Five Year Plan period, flue-cured tobacco will continue to be the pillar industry, animal husbandry and tea will be the leading industries, and walnut and honeysuckle will be the follow-up industries.

History and culture

Maotian town was the ancient capital of Ruxian in Tang and Song dynasties. In 1063, the capital of Ruxian was abandoned, and Maotian was assigned to Pengshui County. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was divided into Wuchuan County. Guangxu ten years (1895) after the allocation of Pingtan pressure. In 1914, it was subordinate to Maotian District of Houping county. Houping county government was located in 1935. In August 1941, Houping county was removed and Maotian joint protection was set up. In 1942, it was changed to Maotian township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Zhuoshui district. In 1992, Xinglong Township, Maotian Township and Shilong Township in Zhuoshui district were merged into Maotian Town, which has jurisdiction over Xinglong, Maotian and Shilong, and 206 villager groups of natural villages in 29 years. In 2003, 29 natural villages were merged into 5 administrative villages and 79 villager groups. Maotian town has a long history and outstanding people. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Feng bangyuan, the number one scholar in jinshibao. In the period of the Republic of China, Tian'e Shuitian Xingheng worked in Hangzhou municipal government. Feng Xianzheng, a contemporary local writer in northern Guizhou, was born in shuicheba, Maotian town. The efforts of our ancestors set a good example for the growth of Maotian's children. After the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening up, the hot land of Maotian has stepped into the fast lane of historical development. In 2010, the Guizhou provincial Party committee and government began to implement three-year group assistance to Maotian, with 179 projects and nearly 300 million yuan of capital investment. The Maotian town Party committee and government will lead more than 27000 people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of the CPC Wuchuan Autonomous County Party committee and the county people's government, fully implement the scientific outlook on development, and build Maotian into a city under the guidance of the important idea of "Three Represents" Set up a new Maotian of "prosperity, harmony and civilization".

Characteristic industry

A total of 121.8177 million yuan is planned to be invested in the construction of eight major infrastructures of Maotian "seven wolves" base unit. It involves 50000 mu of basic tobacco fields and 50000 tons of tobacco (38000 Mu and 38100 tons in Maotian town); 19 tobacco water projects are planned and constructed, with an investment of 39.34 million yuan; 68.5km of mechanized plough road is built, with an investment of 11.38 million yuan; 420 curing barn groups are built, with an investment of 18.2 million yuan; 3 seedling workshops are built, with an area of 40328 M2 (2 in Maotian Town, with an area of 32260 m2), with an investment of 16.33 million yuan; 193 sets of supporting agricultural machinery, with an investment of 2.04 million yuan The construction project of Maotian tobacco work station integration has been approved by the provincial company and is to be implemented, with an investment of 25 million yuan. In the 3000 mu core demonstration area of the base, the ridging and film covering work has been completed; the construction of three workshops has been completed and the main works are being implemented; the highway from Shilong to meijiagai has completed 50% of the total works; 26 agricultural machines and tools have been put in place; the land acquisition work of the site integration construction project has been completed. The land consolidation project with an investment of 5 million yuan has been officially approved by the Provincial Department of land and resources and will be completed within this year.

Animal Husbandry

Chen Youqiang, a large sheep farmer in Xinglong Village, Maotian Town, actively responded to the development policy of animal husbandry industry. Through two years of development, he has built a standardized sheep pen of 230 square meters with 170 sheep in stock. In 2010, his income was more than 40000 yuan. In 2011, he plans to expand the pen of 150 square meters to expand the scale of breeding. Silage reserves 5 tons, green hay 1 ton, planting forage sorghum more than 10 mu. Chen Youqiang also joined the Maotian sheep raising cooperative, and the board members elected him as the chairman of the cooperative, driving the development of sheep raising industry in Maotian town.

build

Water conservancy infrastructure construction

The investment of 1.29 million yuan in the market town drinking water project is completed, which can solve the problem of safe drinking water for 5000 people in the market town; the construction of flood control project from Dayuanzi to gaosuntang is completed, with an investment of 3.39 million yuan; the construction of flood drainage project in the market town is completed, with an investment of 2 million yuan; the drinking water projects for people and livestock in the village groups of Changshang, Shipen and pengjiagou in Xinglong Village are being implemented; the preliminary exploration drilling and submergence of maotianzhen reservoir are completed Area of forest, land, real estate and other preliminary work.

Infrastructure construction of market towns

40 million yuan of investment has been attracted. Completed the construction of street hardening and supporting facilities in station area, implemented the hardening and supporting facilities construction from central street to dongshengqiao street and Station Street, with hardening area of more than 12000 square meters. We have completed the hardening of the street and the construction of supporting facilities in the health center, and implemented the construction of a new street from the middle school gate to the station with a length of 500 meters and a width of 15 meters. Maotian trade is booming, and the development of border trade towns has begun to take shape.

Transportation infrastructure construction

Focusing on opening the exit road from Maotian to Pengshui (Chongqing) and the circulation road in Gaoshan tobacco area (group road), focusing on solving the problem of safe drinking water for people and livestock and constructing irrigation canals, focusing on water conservancy construction, and focusing on clean expansion and market town construction, we have completed 15 km of xiongdongping fengmugai Road, 5 km of huanpan Shatuo Road, 5 km of Gonghe school to Tucheng Road, and 5 km of Gonghe school to Lujia road It is 5km from ditch to Xujia, 12km from village road, 4km from market town to Xuantang, 15km from mashiya to xuetangbao to Pengjia to datangba to Swan Road, 5km from dashutou to Luojiaba, dazuzhuang, Wanli and other village roads; it has completed the construction of Maotian Houping exit oil road with an investment of 4.5 million yuan; it has started the construction of Manaoshan exit road with an investment of 3.8 million yuan. The construction of transportation infrastructure has achieved a historic breakthrough, won the hearts of the people, achieved a leap forward, and promoted the rapid development of local economy.

Folk customs

introduce

Miao, Gelao and Tujia people live together for generations in Maotian. Strong national culture and simple folk customs. With the infiltration of Han culture, Maotian folk culture gradually disappeared

folk culture

When building a house or burying people, people should be invited to watch Fengshui and the time; when a new house is completed or the gate is nailed, people should say blessing; when a woman gets married, she should cry and present a wedding ceremony; when the married woman returns, she should say four words and eight sentences; on the Lantern Festival night, children should "beat mice"; on the Lantern Festival night, the front and back of the house should be filled with stars; the dead should recite the Taoist temple, attend the Buddha or burn the spirit, and play suona at weddings and funerals; on the first month, children should play lanterns; on the Lantern Festival night, people should be killed Night to burn root fire and so on.

Private housing

They like to gather in groups. Most of them are wooden houses with four or three rooms, the middle is the main room, and the main hall is set with incense to honor their ancestors. Rich families should extend the two sides of the main room forward, and the side room is called sanhetou. The two sides of the main room do not extend forward, and the side room is called horsebutt.

Folk costume

Men's cardigans and trousers, Miao women's hemmed clothes, the hemmed back basket system of waer basket, and women's embroidered waistband, etc.

Folk diet

Eating Baogu rice is called Miao rice. During the Spring Festival, we need to make crispy hemp cakes. During the Dragon Boat Festival, we need to eat zongzi. During the Double Ninth Festival, we need to eat Ciba. When we eat, we need to sit at the table. Elders or the elderly need to sit at the table.

Folk sacrifice

Before and after the Qingming Festival, it is called Shaosheng to thank the grave, burn money to worship ancestors in the half of July, and celebrate the birthday of the dead ancestors.

natural landscape

Landscape of Dongsheng Bridge

Dongsheng bridge was built when Maotian Houping highway was built in 2002. It crosses Dongsheng River, with flowing water under the bridge and green hills at the bridge head. Running water across rainbow bridge, pedestrians and vehicles view green hills. Make a beautiful picture.

Longtang landscape

4 km north of the town, a large natural pond in the middle of the dam, 10-15 meters wide and about 35 meters long. The two mountains are covered with verdant ancient trees and clear water, forming a beautiful picture.

Laoying mountain landscape

The highest peak in the territory, the ancient calendar gathered on June 19 every year to catch incense, the venue is bustling. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have a close view of Maotian, Fenshui, jiaoba and other mountains and waters, and a distant view of the natural scenery of Zhuoshui, huangjiaba and other places. It's like looking at the world from the sky.

Landscape of Manao mountain

Located at the junction of Wuchuan, Yanhe and Pengshui, it looks like a horse's skull. At the foot of Changxi River (the ancient capital moistens water) and Xiaoyu River meet. Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have a close view of the winding of the two rivers, with verdant trees, steep mountains, steep cliffs, jagged rocks and picturesque green mountains on both sides; you can also have a distant view of the natural scenery of huangjiaba, Pengshui, Ciba and Houping.

Immortal kiss landscape

The landscape of immortal kissing is in Pengjia, Xinglong. The two mountains on the river bank are close to each other. There is a place on the upper part where there is a considerable gap between them. It is like a man and a woman embracing and kissing on the river bank.

Landscape of father in law carrying daughter in law

On the Bank of pengjiazhuan River in Xinglong, a huge stone protrudes from the rock wall, which looks like a human, has a head and a body, and is bent

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Wu Chuan Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mao Tian Zhen