Shangba Tujia Township, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Shangba Tujia Township

Shangba Tujia Township, subordinate to Daozhen County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located 6 kilometers southeast of Daozhen County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. It is known as the "back garden" of the county. The total population of the township is 18000, with a total area of 100 square kilometers. The altitude is 600-1300 meters. The township is 99.67 square kilometers, with a cultivated land area of 17424.5 mu. It governs three administrative villages, 132 villager groups, 4331 households and 18265 people. Tujia people live in multi-ethnic communities, accounting for 47% of the total population. Shangba Tujia Township belongs to the planning area of the county. It has beautiful environment, unique natural karst cave, Xianmi cave and complete forest vegetation. With pleasant climate, it is a good place for leisure and vacation.

essential information

It belongs to the planning area of the county, with beautiful environment, unique natural karst cave, Xianmi cave and complete forest vegetation. With pleasant climate, it is a good place for leisure and vacation. S207 provincial road runs through the territory, with convenient transportation, rich water resources, superior power and communication conditions. The territory is rich in coal, iron, silicate and other mineral resources, which can be used for large-scale development.

Urban construction

Since 1992, great achievements have been made in urban construction. The road surface of 205 Province, which runs through the territory, has all hardened and become a national third-class highway. It is the "artery" of Shangba and even Daozhen economy. After years of construction of drinking water projects for people and livestock, 70% of the households in the township have used tap water. Through the transformation of rural power grid, 100% of villages and groups are electrified, which can guarantee the rural production and living power. Township government, health center, agricultural promotion station and police station have been built successively The mobile communication network has covered the whole Township, and the program-controlled telephone can be directly dialed all over the country; the TV coverage rate has reached more than 90%, with 3 satellite ground receiving stations, 500 cable TV terminal network users, and more than 400 farmers have installed small TV satellite receiving and transferring equipment. In the future, Shangba will seize the opportunity of the continuous southward movement of the county seat, adhere to the construction of small towns and new villages as a breakthrough, take the adjustment of industrial structure as the main line, and take the construction of "four bases" of fruit forest, greenhouse vegetable tea, ecological fishery and agricultural products processing as the carrier to strive to build Shangba into a new town integrating industry, leisure, tourism and green industry.

Resource advantages

As the "satellite city" of Daozhen County, Shangba Tujia township has obvious advantages. First, it has relatively complete infrastructure conditions, with traffic extending in all directions, power supply guarantee and smooth communication and broadcasting. Second, there are abundant natural resources, including coal, iron and silicate ores (cement limestone), which can be developed on a large scale. Dongshan, Xishan and Pingmo mountains are suitable for kiwi fruit forest, including 63000 mu of forest land, 22000 mu of natural grassland, 7000 mu of orchard land, 1300 mu of tea garden, 6600 mu of wasteland, 150 mu of pond water and more than 40 hectares of irrigation ditches It can vigorously develop animal husbandry, planting and breeding and other green industries. Three kiwifruit bases have been built, covering an area of 5000 mu, planting nearly 3000 mu of Sydney and other economic fruit forests, and 100 mu of ecological fishery demonstration projects. The storage of Chinese herbal medicines is rich, and the main varieties are Gastrodia elata, Coptis chinensis, Shashen, Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides, etc. Thirdly, the advantages of culture and talents are obvious. The culture of Shangba township is popular, and the cultural quality of the farmers is high, which can meet the needs of the development of the new situation and provide high-level labor for various industrial and mining enterprises and construction projects. Fourth, it is rich in tourism resources. Shangba has beautiful mountains and beautiful waters. There is a natural karst cave Xianmi cave in the territory. The environment is beautiful and unique, and the transportation is convenient for development. Dongshan has relatively complete forest vegetation, which is a good place for vacation and leisure.

investment environment

The investment environment of Shangba township is very superior. First, the infrastructure construction of water, electricity, road and communication is relatively complete, which can meet the needs of production and life; second, the county Party committee and government have designated Shangba as the industrial zone of the county, with preferential policies for attracting investment, protecting all merchants in accordance with the law, with open and enlightened policies, so that merchants can rest assured, let go and develop boldly; as a national township, all enterprises can obtain more benefits than other places The policy support of the government.

economic development

Shangba Tujia Township covers a total area of 99.67 square kilometers, with 17424.5 mu of arable land. It governs 3 villages and 132 villager groups. Tujia nationality accounts for 47% of the total population. In recent years, Shangba township has focused on the industrial development layout of "Dongshan ecological tourism, Xishan mineral resources development, dam area science and technology agriculture demonstration, Shuanghe Gelao residential leisure". The development of a number of major industries has begun to show momentum, which has significantly doubled farmers' income and stridden across their lives. since the reform of rural taxes and fees in early 2002, the problem of lagging development of rural public welfare construction in our township has become more prominent. Many water conservancy facilities are aging, inconvenient transportation for village groups, difficult road and water, dirty, disorderly and poor environmental sanitation have become the important factors for rural development and farmers' income increase in our Township, which has been the most intense and realistic livelihood problem reflected by the broad masses of farmers. in 2010, the pilot project of "one case, one discussion" financial awards and subsidies for village level public welfare undertakings was implemented in Shangba. The township party committee and government put this work on the important agenda and actively implemented the project. As a result, the village level public welfare undertakings of large and small sprung up and full of vitality. at the beginning of the project, the township party committee and government set up a leading group, which consists of office, material procurement group, quality supervision group, fund allocation group, fund supervision group and safety supervision group. The whole township is in one mind, step by step and twist into a rope. According to the principle of "unified planning, classified guidance, gradual coverage and overall promotion", it seriously organizes personnel to prepare planning reports and implementation plans The implementation plan, a series of management methods and detailed rules, strict project implementation procedures, from the project motion, construction content, capital investment to labor investment methods are democratic decision-making by the villagers, the vast majority of the villagers agree to do, do not agree to postpone, establish the "one matter one discussion" system of "by the people, by the people support, by the people review", especially in the "one matter one discussion" investment The work is devoted to the work. strictly implement the relevant national system, adhere to the principle that the implementation of the project, and the donation and labor depend on the villagers' willingness. In the process of project implementation, strengthen the fund management, so that the funds are in place, the supervision is in place, and the use is in place. At the same time, the township party committee and government maximize the "one case, one discussion" financial award and subsidy projects with "four in the farmhouse", new rural construction, rural road hardening, and risk management The related projects, such as house renovation and biogas digester construction, have been bundled and implemented to form a multi channel confluence of government financial awards and subsidies, department support, and villagers' donations, jointly promote the investment mechanism of village level public welfare construction, raise funds through multiple channels, and achieve a pot of water on the capital investment, so as to effectively grasp this popular project. in 2010, 12 village level public welfare projects were implemented in Shangba Tujia township. Among them, there are 6 highway hardening projects, 2 mud stone projects, 1 highway bridge project, 2 courtyard dam hardening projects, and 1 Lianhu road project. The project funds applied for "one case, one discussion" financial award and subsidy are 1.416 million yuan, 185000 yuan donated by the masses, and 1.256 million yuan converted from labor, covering 11 villager groups in 2 villages, benefiting 1546 people. Today's village, a concrete road like the spread of Yazhi, stretching to the front of every household, looking at, green tiles and white walls, green trees, village appearance has been significantly improved. In 2011, Shangba Tujia township was included in five village level public welfare projects, and applied for the "one case, one discussion" financial award of 1.2991 million yuan, which will benefit 2264 people from 444 households. At present, all the village groups involved in the project are in full swing to carry out the pilot work of "one case, one discussion" financial awards and subsidies. Shangba has explored a new way to solve the difficulties in the development of village level public welfare undertakings. It has built a building for village level public welfare undertakings, set up the image of the government, set up a bridge for leaping over, and ignited the villagers' desire to become rich and well-off and build a harmonious society. In the opening year of the 12th Five Year Plan, Shangba Tujia township will earnestly implement the spirit of the "three construction years", take advantage of the "One Discussion on one issue" financial award and subsidy project, forge ahead and forge ahead, so as to achieve greater results in our township.

Tujia costumes

Tujia women's clothes are short clothes with big sleeves, open front left jacket, 2-3 layers of lace and edged trousers; men's clothes are cardigan. It is an important festival to celebrate the new year one or two days in advance. Tujia men wear Pipa skirt and green silk headdress. Women wear left front coats, two or three lines of lace, wide sleeves, rimmed trousers or eight skirts, and like to wear all kinds of gold, silver and jade ornaments.

Tujia customs

Men and women love each other and get married. They have the habit of weeping to marry. Women begin to cry 7-20 days before they get married, and the songs include "crying mother", "crying sister", "scolding matchmaker" and so on. The beginning is light singing, the closer to marriage, the more sad. Until my mouth is dry and my eyes are red and swollen. They regard whether they are good at weeping as the standard of judging women's talent and morality. Before the Tusi system, the Tujia people were cremated. During the period of Tusi system, the funeral was conducted by Tusi. When the Tusi offered sacrifices to the dead, he spun the spinning wheel of Tianchuang three times, chanted sutras and sent the dead to the heavenly court over the overpass. Then he disguised himself as a dead man and went out in circles around "ha ha Tai". The children of the dead followed the local elder in mourning. The local elder sang a funeral song and played the horn of a bull. All of a sudden, the guns were fired all over the world, crying and singing, which lasted for several days and nights. Then the coffin was carried up the mountain for burial. During the period of the Republic of China, the funeral of Tujia people was presided over by Taoists. Three, five, and seven days after the mortuary, the funeral was presided over by Taoists according to their masters

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Dao Zhen Yi Lao Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Shang Ba Tu Jia Zu Xiang