Banzhu Town, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Banzhu town

Banzhu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Fuyang Town, Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Zhongguan town in the south, green town and Jianping Township in the west, and Zongping Township, Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with a total administrative area of 139.83 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of bamzhu town was 28186. As of October 2019, Banzhu town has one community and five administrative villages.

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Banzhu town was 4.87 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3096 yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Banzhu Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), belongs to the sining Li.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the eastern district.

In 1928, it belonged to Danping district (four districts).

In 1953, Banzhu township was established under the jurisdiction of the people's Government of ten districts.

In 1954, the people's Government of ten districts was changed into Yanxi district office.

In 1961, the establishment of the district office was restored.

In 1963, Yanxi district was transferred to Zhongguan District, which governs Banzhu township.

In 1992, Banzhu Township, Danping Township, shangbachang Township and Xinmo Township in Zhongguan District merged into Banzhu township.

In 2014, Banzhu township was built from township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Banzhu, Danping, Shangba, Xinmo, Dingmu and Gaoyuan, with 77 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Banzhu town has one community and five administrative villages: Banzhu community, plateau village, Danping village, Shangba village, Dingmu village and Xinmo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Banzhu town is located in the northeast of Zheng'an County, adjacent to Fuyang town of Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the East, Zhongguan town in the south, green town and Jianping Township in the west, and Zongping township of Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with a total administrative area of 139.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of Banzhu town is mainly platform Hill landform, accounting for 78%, mountain canyon landform 20%, dam land 2%, and many karst streams. The highest point in Dalin mountain, 1770.3 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in banxianggou.

climate

The annual average temperature in Banzhu town is 14.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The average annual growth period is 175 days, the average annual frost free period is 275 days, the longest is 337 days, and the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, and the annual precipitation days are 162 days, with the maximum of 189 days (1989) and the minimum of 134 days (1978).

hydrology

The rivers in Banzhu town belong to Wujiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin, including Huilong River, Longxi River, lengjiagou River, longtangzi River, xiangshuidong River, sihaogou River, etc., with a total length of 37.4 km and a river network density of 0.3 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Banzhu town are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood usually occur once every two years. Severe drought and flood occur once every four to five years respectively, and hail occurs once every six years. During the period from June 1 to September 20, 1990, the territory was dry for 95 days, and the grain output was reduced by 50% over the previous year. On May 9, 1996, the territory was hit by hail and gale for three times, resulting in economic loss of 2.4 million yuan. From January 8 to February 22, 2008, 28 houses collapsed, 234 livestock died, 7 people suffered from frostbite, and the economic loss was 1.2 million yuan.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Banzhu town include limestone, coal, iron, pyrite, kaolin, etc. Among them, dingmo, Banzhu, Danping and Shangba areas of the coal mine are distributed, with reserves of 10 million tons, annual mining capacity of 80000-100000 tons, and storage capacity of Xinmo and Danping bauxites of 80 million tons. There are more than 40 species of wild animals, such as pheasant, civet and Turtledove; there are more than 150 species of wild plants, such as Pinus armandii, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, yanqinggang and Gastrodia elata, among which Gastrodia elata distributed throughout the town.

population

At the end of 2011, Banzhu township (now Banzhu town) had a total population of 28136, including 1049 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.7%. In the total population, there are 14627 males, accounting for 52%; 13509 females, accounting for 48%; 5246 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.7%; 19707 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70%; 3183 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.3%. In the total population, 27210 people (96.71%) are mainly Han people, and there are 14 ethnic minorities, such as Gelao, Miao, Tujia, Dong, Zhuang and Yao, with a total of 926 people (3.29%). In 2011, the birth rate was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of bamzhu town was 28186.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Banzhu town was 4.87 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 120000 yuan, the value-added tax is 103000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 70000 yuan, and the individual income tax is 60000 yuan. The per capita financial income was 173.1 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 3096 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Banzhu Town, including one above scale and nine comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Banzhu town was 79.29 million yuan, an increase of 7.83% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, corn, wheat, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, 8980 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of livestock industry was 30 million yuan. By the end of 2011, a total of 28500 mu of trees had been planted, including 8000 mu of protective forest, 80000 trees around farmers' houses, 77680 mu of forest area and 38% of forest coverage.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Banzhu town reached 20.241 million yuan.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Banzhu town had 23 commercial outlets and 32 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 4.56 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.3 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Banzhu town was 62.629 million yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 48.025 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Banzhu town had 1 kindergarten with 119 children and 6 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1785 students and 136 full-time teachers, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools; 2 junior middle schools with 454 students, with 98% enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, with 100% enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Banzhu town had a cultural station, six rural libraries and a collection of 18000 books. One folk suona team.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Banzhu town. Fitness equipment has been installed in two villages, and 17% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Banzhu Town, including 1 health center, 6 village clinics and 20 hospital beds. There were 37 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Banzhu town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 25%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 147 households with 186 people in Banzhu Town, and the expenditure was 33369 yuan, 149.5 yuan per month. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2925, with 5439 people, and the expenditure is 4.5485 million yuan, 69.6 yuan per month; 20 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 33000 yuan; 232 people are provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 361900 yuan. The pension expenses were 278200 yuan.

Transportation

There is one county road in Banzhu Town, with a length of 14 km; at the end of 2011, there are 77 village group roads with a length of 77 km.

History and culture

Banzhu town got its name because it was once full of bamboos.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian Ban Zhu Zhen