Anchang Town, Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Anchang town

Anchang Town, subordinate to Zheng'an County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Zheng'an County, with green town in the East, Fengyi street and Ruixi town in the south, Bifeng Township in the west, Yangxing Township and Sanjiang Town in Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with a total administrative area of 133.59 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of an town was 83101. As of October 2019, Anchang town has 6 communities and 5 administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in Guangming community center group.

In 2018, there were 136 industrial enterprises in Anchang Town, of which 33 were above scale and 58 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Ming Wanli 29 years (1601), belong to dexili.

Qing Guangxu 31 years (1905), is the Southern District.

In 1928, it belonged to Anchang district.

In July 1992, Anchang district was abolished and Anchang town was merged with Guangming, Shijing, Dongba, Ruihao, JianZheng, Shifeng and Qianjin townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Anchang town had jurisdiction over an Chang community, including 14 administrative villages, including Guangming, guanjing, Xingzhuang, Shijing, Ziqiang, Zhengjiang, Dongba, Shengli, Jiefang, Ruihao, JianZheng, xiaomizhuang, Shifeng and Qianjin, and 6 resident groups and 132 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Anchang town has six communities under its jurisdiction: Anchang community, Guangming community, guanjing community, Shengli community, Shijing community and Xingzhuang community, five administrative villages including Dongba village, Zhengjiang village, Ziqiang village, Qianjin village and Shifeng village, and the people's government is stationed in the central group of Guangming community.

geographical environment

Location context

Anchang town is located in the north of Zheng'an County, with green town in the East, Fengyi street and Ruixi town in the south, Bifeng Township in the west, Yangxing Township in the north and Sanjiang Town in Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in the north, with a total administrative area of 133.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Anchang Town, there are open hills, overlapping mountains and narrow valleys. In the middle of the town is a relatively low boat shaped dam. The highest point is located in Liangzi, Dongshan, with an altitude of 1360 meters; the lowest point is located in Zhengjiang village, with an altitude of 560 meters and a relative elevation difference of 800 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Anchang town is 16.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 9, 1980); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃ (August 15, 2006). The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 290 days, the longest is 337 days, the shortest is 247 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1007.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 80 kcal / cm2, the annual average precipitation is 1068.2 mm, the annual average precipitation is 162 days, the maximum is 189 days (1989), and the minimum is 134 days (1978). The rainfall is concentrated from May to August every year, with the most in June.

hydrology

The rivers in Anchang town belong to the Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The three largest rivers originate in Bifeng Township and flow from north to East into Furong river. The river course in Anchang town is 5 km long. There are 6 other tributaries, including Qiaoxi River and fanxi River, with a total length of 60 km.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Anchang town include coal, iron, pyrite, bauxite, etc. Tienailyan coal mine has been developed with an area of 50 square kilometers and an annual output of 27000 tons. There are more than 130 kinds of wild animals such as civet and squirrel. There are more than 150 species of wild plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Anchang town are drought, flood and hail. Drought and flood occur once every three years. In the early morning, the flood occurs once every 5 to 6 years, and the hail occurs once every 10 years. From July 14 to September 21, 2011, there was a drought for 70 days in the territory, and the grain yield was 40% lower than that of the previous year. From January 8 to February 22, 2008, 56 houses collapsed, 1500 livestock died, and the direct economic loss was 4.6 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Anchang town was 74377, including 39467 urban permanent residents. In the total population, there are 38540 males, accounting for 51.8%; 35837 females, accounting for 48.2%; 15581 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.9%; 53685 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.2%; 5111 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 81.74% of the total population, and there are three ethnic minorities, Gelao, Miao and Hui, accounting for 18.26% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.4 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.5 ‰, and the population density was 503 people per square meter.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of an town was 83101.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Anchang town was 10.9 million yuan, an increase of 36.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 3.5 million yuan, value-added tax is 340000 yuan, enterprise income tax is 120000 yuan, and individual income tax is 230000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 146 yuan, an increase of 35.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 4153 yuan.

In 2018, there were 136 industrial enterprises in Anchang Town, of which 33 were above scale and 58 were comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Anchang town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 56.6% of the GDP. The main food crops are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, 13944 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are rape and tobacco. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, goats, poultry based. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 45.5 million yuan. The fishery is mainly fish culture. In 2011, there were 150 large fish farmers in paddy fields, with an annual output of 21 tons of adult fish and an output value of 200000 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total output value of tea production in Anchang town was 21.052 million yuan, the total output value of food processing was 84.1611 million yuan, and the total output value of raw coal production was 23.5 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, Anchang town had two commercial outlets with 80 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 12 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the market trade turnover was 8.4 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Anchang town was 190.035 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 109.83 million yuan, an increase of 29.4% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, Anchang town had one postal network and one delivery point, with 100% rural postal rate and 2.84 million yuan of business income. There are 1 telecommunication network, 3500 telephone exchanges, 2840 fixed telephone users, 17920 mobile telephone users, 2000 Internet ports, 950 broadband access users and 1.9 million yuan of business income.

Some aerial photos of Anchang town

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Anchang Town, with 1583 children and 48 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools, with 4897 students and 295 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 97.8%; 2 junior middle schools, with 2500 students and 195 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Anchang town had a spiritual civilization activity center, an elderly activity center, 14 rural libraries, and a collection of 42000 books. Couplet Association, Weigu Association, Nuo troupe, five orchestras and one dragon lantern Association.

At the end of 2011, Anchang town had three sports venues. Fitness equipment has been installed in one village, and 23% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Anchang Town, including 1 health center, 14 village clinics and 25 hospital beds. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 96%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 10%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 530 households with 678 people in Anchang Town, and the expenditure was 1.2412 million yuan, 152 yuan per month, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 4252, with 10581 people, with a monthly per capita of 65.6 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; 296 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 4.6886 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; 273 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 4.2343 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year. The disaster relief expenditure was 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 65% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 86700 yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are 207 provincial roads in Anchang Town, with a length of 11 kilometers. At the end of 2011, there were 43 village level highways with a length of 200 km. Another highway g69 (Yinchuan to Longbang) and Jiangxi highway pass through the whole territory.

All administrative villages in Anchang town have been fully covered by public transport. As of December 2016, the following routes have been opened: Route 6: Anchang to Zheng'an (via Ruihao)

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Zheng An Xian An Chang Zhen