Yaxi Town, Bozhou District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province

Yaxi town

Yaxi town is located in the west of Bozhou District, Zunyi City, with a total land area of 121.4 square kilometers. It governs 227 villager groups in 6 villages and 4 communities, with a total population of 76524, of which 45000 are from market towns. The planned area of market towns is 16.8 square kilometers, with an urbanization rate of 73%. It has successively won the "national key town, national renewable energy demonstration town, the most charming town with Chinese characteristics, the best case Award for development and innovation of towns with Chinese characteristics", the National Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength, the characteristic town of China's industrial development type ecological recycling industry, provincial demonstration small towns, Provincial Ecological townships (towns), provincial civilized townships (towns), Zunyi satellite city, and the hometown of Chinese jelly. From 2013 to 2017, it won the top 6 of 100 demonstration towns in Guizhou Province for five consecutive years. In 2017, it won the honorary title of "small town with Chinese characteristics". In 2017 and 2018, it was selected as one of the "National Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength" for two consecutive years.

Yaxi town is an important place for the Red Army to fight in the long march. In March 1935, the "former enemy headquarters" of the Central Red Army held a military meeting in Yaxi. Mao Zedong returned to the command center of the Red Army and issued the first "Zhu Mao order" with Zhu De in the long march. Yaxi food is everywhere: "beauty in wine" Yaxi cellar wine, Yaxi cold noodles, sweet rice wine, yellow cake, stewed beef and other famous snacks are well-known all over the world.

In October 2019, Yaxi town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

survey

Yaxi town is an old revolutionary base town, a strong economic town, a strong business town and a big energy town in Guizhou Province. It is also one of the "four famous towns in northern Guizhou" (yidagu, eryongxing, sanmaotai and siyaxi). Yaxi town is a national key town, the most charming town with Chinese characteristics, the best case Award for the development and innovation of towns with Chinese characteristics, one of the top 1000 towns in China's comprehensive strength, a civilized township (town) in the whole province, a Provincial Ecological township (town), a provincial demonstration town, Zunyi satellite city, and a hometown of Chinese jelly.

Yaxi town is located in the west of Bozhou District, Zunyi City, between longitude 106 ° 37 ′ - longitude 106 ° 46 ′ - north latitude 27 ° 27 ′ - north latitude 27 ° 36 ′, with a land area of 121.4 square kilometers and a total cultivated area of 52343.85 mu, including 28234.8 mu of farmland, 24109.05 mu of soil, 46108.35 mu of barren mountains and 64884 mu of forest land. The town is about 21 kilometers long from east to west and 8 kilometers wide from north to south. It is adjacent to Longkeng and Shiban in the East, Jinsha County in the South and Jinsha County in the West

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Horseshoe

It is adjacent to Leshan and Honghuagang in the north. Yaxi town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with the highest peak at dayangding. The town governs 6 villages, 4 communities, 247 villager groups (communities), 10 general Party branches, 45 party branches and 1498 party members. The total population of Yaxi town is 76524, of which 45000 are market towns. The urban area of market towns is 16 square kilometers, and the urbanization rate is 73%. Han, Miao, Gelao and other ethnic groups live in the town. "326" national highway and "hangrui" expressway run through the whole territory, and the first ring and second ring of Zunyi Ring Expressway pass through the town. Yaxi town is 19km away from Nanbai town and 20km away from Zunyi City. It is located in Jinsha, Maotai and Zunyi, and has developed economy and culture. Yaxi town is the industrial base of coal power, automobile manufacturing, liquor making and packaging in the west of Bozhou District, Zunyi City, and the economic, cultural, commercial and educational center in the west of Bozhou District, Zunyi City.

Historical evolution

Yaxi Town, formerly known as Xinglongchang, is also known as yayakou, Caixi and Chaixi. Yaxi town was the county seat of ancient Yeshi County in the early Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Yeshi county was set up in the west of the hinterland of laobieguo, which is the junction of Zunyi County, Jinsha County and Renhuai county. In ancient times, Yaxi town was a "dry dock" for Sichuan salt to transfer Dao target water and Zunyi City from Renhuai Maotai (Renan); during the reign of Guangxu, Yaxi town became an important commercial and trade town in northern Guizhou, and became the "four famous towns" as Dagu Xinchang (now Jinsha County), Yongxing Chang (now Meitan County Yongxing Town) and Maotai (now Renhuai City Maotai town), which became the western commodity distribution center of Zunyi County. Yaxi street was built on the south side of gemachi in today's Dalan village in the early days. Due to the exhausted fire, it was rebuilt on the Bank of yazizui River in the lower reaches of houshui river. The street was named "yaxikou". People thought that "mouth" was redundant, so they said "Yaxi" directly, and the name of Yaxi came from it.

Yaxi has been subordinate to Zunyi since ancient times, and it belongs to Guifang in Shang Dynasty. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of bieguo, xiaojunchang state in the northeast of Yelang; after the Qin Dynasty ruled the six states, it was the land of Biexian County, which remained unchanged until the northern and Southern Dynasties. In the early Sui Dynasty, it was located in Jue County; in the third year of Wude, it was changed into Jian'an county and Yaxi into Jian'an County; in the 13th year of Zhenguan, it was established in Bozhou and six counties of Gongshui; in the 14th year, it was changed into Luomeng; in the 16th year, it was changed into Zunyi. In May of the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601), the county of Zunyi was set at 13 Li. Most of Yaxi belonged to the second class of Tianwang, while Gaojian, Lemin, Jindao and Zhili belonged to the ninth class of xiyuli in Xixiang.

Yaxi town belonged to Sichuan Province before 1728 and Guizhou Province after 1728. Yaxixun was set up in 1729 A.D. in the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty. It was renamed Caixi town because of taboo of the word "Ya". It was renamed Yaxi town in 1950. In 1911, the urban and rural council of Zunyi county was established, and it was divided into districts by abandoning Li. In 1932, Yaxi belonged to the West First District, West Second District and west second upper District of Zunyi County. From 21 to 24 (1935), it belonged to the Tenth District and the eleventh upper District of Zunyi County. From 24 to 30 (1941) of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District of Zunyi County. From 30 years of the Republic of China to November 1949, it belongs to Yaxi district (West District) of Zunyi County. In 1949, it was Yaxi Town, Lemin town and Bailakan township. From November 1949 to may 1953, it belonged to the sixth and fourteenth districts of Zunyi County. From May 1953 to October 1958, it belonged to Yaxi District, Yaxi town and Bali District of Zunyi County. From November 1958 to August 1961, it belonged to Yaxi commune of Zunyi City. From August 1961 to September 1992, it belongs to Yaxi District of Zunyi County. During the cultural revolution, it was changed to Hongxi. In 1984, Yaxi town and four townships of Dalan, Bailong, Jinzhong and Leli were established.

In September 1992, Yaxi Town, Dalan Township, Bailong Township, Jinzhong Township and Leli Township in Yaxi district were merged and merged into Yaxi town in Zunyi County. On April 3, 1993, the original 25 villages with 3 residents were merged into 15 villages with 2 residents. That is to say, two and three residences are merged into two residences, Fenghuang and leiquan are merged into Suhua village, Xicun into Dalan village, Xiaoba, Bailong and Bailakan streets into Bailakan village, nianwangshui into Renhe Village, Bajiao into Yankan village, Langtou into Gang village, Qili and Liangqiao into Gaojian village. In August 1994, four offices were set up in Dalan, Bailong, Jinzhong and Leli; in February 1995, the office was cancelled; in March 1996, the office was restored and the Yaxi office was added. In March 2002, Dalan office was merged into Yaxi office; in May, Shanwangmiao village was renamed Tongxin village, and Gangcun Village was renamed Tuanjie village; in September 2003, the office and Suhua village, Yiju and Erju were cancelled, and Dongsheng and leiquan communities were built, and 14 lines including Dalan, Yangliu, Bailakan, Renhe, Hezhuang, Diba, Yankan, Tongxin, Jindao, Tuyu, Lemin, Tuanjie, Gaojian and Sanli were built Political village. In November 2008, 14 villages were merged into 7 villages, namely, Sanli village, Gaojian village and Lemin village were merged into Leli village; Jindao village, Tuyu village and Tuanjie village were merged into Jindao village; Yangliu village and Dalan village were merged into Yangliu village; Hezhuang village and Diba village were merged into Jinzhong village; Yankan village and Tongxin village were merged into Yankan village; Renhe Village and Bailakan village remained unchanged.

In May 2019, Yangliu community and Changzheng community were officially established. So far, Yaxi town has changed from the original 7 villages and 2 communities to 6 villages and 4 communities. The original Yangliu village was changed to Yangliu community. The newly established long march community has jurisdiction over Tongxin community, Yixin community, Long March 1 and 2 community, part of Yaxi primary school and Yaxi middle school community, with about 1530 households and 5351 people.

Geography and climate

Yaxi is located in the west of Bozhou District, Zunyi City, with the same climate as the whole region. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with an altitude of 857-1022 meters. Surrounded by mountains, Yaxi town has a cool and humid climate all year round, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, and a pleasant climate. The annual average sunshine duration is 1145.87 hours, the daily average is 3.14 hours, the annual sunshine rate is 25.9%, the forest coverage rate is 40%, and the average temperature is 14 6 ℃, the frost free period is 280 days, the annual rainfall is 1043.4 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 82%. In winter, late autumn and early spring, affected by the cold air from the south of Siberia, the wind direction is mostly northerly. Due to the complex and changeable landform, the surface wind is mainly northeast wind. From the end of spring to summer, the warm and humid air flow in the Western Pacific extends from North to west, and the warming of the cold air from the South weakens. The main wind direction is southerly wind or southeast wind. "Thunder and snow in the first month, continuous rain in February, no seedling water in March, and seedling festival in April" are proverbs to predict weather changes through long-term observation of climate. Yaxi town is not only a strong business town, but also a big agricultural town. The land of Yaxi town is fertile and suitable for agricultural cultivation. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Guizhou University left a poem on the way to Yaxi and Bailakan, which showed that the land in Yaxi town was suitable for planting.

The town has a moderate climate, abundant rain, long frost free period and hot rain in the same season. The town is rich in coal, silicon, magnesium, calcium and other mineral resources, with proven coal reserves of 53.15 million tons. In the territory of power supply, water supply facilities, Nanbai gravenburg substation, in the territory of

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Bo Zhou Qu Ya Xi Zhen