Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township, Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Hefeng Buyi and Miao nationality township

Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township, belonging to Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the south of Kaiyang County, bordering Nanjiang Buyi and Miao township of Kaiyang County in the East, Yangchang town of Wudang District in the south, Liutun township of Xiuwen County in the west, Chengguan town and Shuangliu town of Kaiyang County in the north. The township government is 27 kilometers away from the county seat and 56 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. It has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee.

General situation of villages and towns

Hefeng Buyi and Miao township is a key poverty-stricken township at the provincial level. There are eight poverty-stricken villages (small villages) at the provincial level, among which there are four poverty-stricken villages at the first level, namely wangche village, Hexin village, zuyang village and Hongzhu village; four poverty-stricken villages at the second level, including Baihua village, Tuzhu village, Qinglin village and Gaogu village; the other five are ordinary villages. At the end of 2006, there were 2 681 households and 1 0878 people with a per capita net income of less than 1200 yuan, accounting for 65.8% of the total population.

Historical evolution

From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), it was under the jurisdiction of the Xuanfu Department of the Shunyuan dynasty that the "general manager's office of Diwo Zijiang and other places" was set up in matouzhai Village (originally named Yanghuang village, now the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units). In the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to "Jingjiang Road General Office". In Ming Dynasty, it was changed to "Di Wo Ma Tou". Yuan Dade five years (1301) set up "Shun Yuan Xuanfu Tongzhi", song Azhong as Tongzhi, soon promoted Shun Yuan Xuanfu envoys, moved to Shun Yuan City (now Guiyang), Yang Huangzhai as "Di Wo Zijiang and other places in charge of the house" resident, led by song Azhong. In 1372, yanghuangzhai was one of the twelve Matou villages directly under the Song family in Shuidong. It was renamed Matou village and has been used up to now. In the third year of Chongzhen period (1630), Kaizhou (now Kaiyang County) was established by Shuidong twelve horse heads, which ended the rule of chieftain and then changed to Kaiyang County. In 1914, Kaiyang County was renamed Zijiang County, belonging to the third district. In 1930, Zijiang county was renamed Kaiyang County, belonging to the first district. After liberation, it belonged to the seventh district, the ninth district and the Sixth District successively. It belonged to Longguang commune in 1958, Qinghe District in 1960, and Hefeng Buyi and Miao township was established in 1992.

economic development

In 2006, the total output value of agriculture in the township reached 48.83 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2488 yuan, the added value of township enterprises reached 26.89 million yuan (including 5.84 million yuan of industrial added value), the added value of the tertiary industry reached 1.63 million yuan, the investment attraction reached 8 million yuan (including 1.02 million yuan of non-financial funds), the local financial revenue reached 2.4 million yuan, and the fixed assets investment of the whole society was completed 57.82 million yuan.

Infrastructure

Hefeng Buyi and Miao township has convenient transportation. 104 provincial highway passes through the township government. Guikai high-grade highway crosses Chuandong village of Hefeng Buyi and Miao township. Mobile communication covers the whole township. Every village is connected with oil roads and groups of roads. Power is guaranteed. Hefeng Buyi and Miao township has 9 primary schools and 3 teaching sites with 1541 students, 1 middle school with more than 800 students, and complete institutions in the township. Mineral resources include coal, iron, barite, phosphorus, silicon, potassium, etc., of which the total reserves of phosphate rock are more than 4.5 million tons. Coal reserves, high grade, easy to mine, is one of several high-quality coal producing areas in Kaiyang County. The township has convenient transportation. Every village has roads, and diwoba farm road runs across the field. The newly opened "Guikai" highway is connected with two roads in the township government, with distances of 6 km and 10 km respectively, forming a highway transportation network extending in all directions. More than 500 program-controlled telephones are installed in Matou, dianzhai, Changhong and Tianchong villages and neighborhood committees, and mobile communication network covers the whole township. All Township organs are connected to the outside world. Combined with the construction of grade roads, ecological civilization demonstration, new rural construction and cultural construction in poor villages, the rural living environment has been improved year by year.

natural resources

Hefeng Buyi and Miao Township covers a total area of 83.13 square kilometers, with 20701 mu of cultivated land (excluding the part that has been converted to forest), including 9438 mu of farmland and 11263 mu of soil. The soil is rich in selenium, which meets the standard of human intake. The forest coverage rate is 44.8%, which is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. The annual average temperature is 12.9-14.7 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1120 mm, and the annual frost free period is about 315 days. Hefeng Buyi and Miao nationality township is high in Northwest and low in southeast, with the highest altitude of 1456 meters and the lowest altitude of 875 meters. Qinglong river runs through the whole Township, with abundant hydropower resources and reserves of 6000 kW. The soil in Hefeng township is rich in selenium, which is one of the rare selenium rich areas in China. The selenium content of crops produced in Hefeng Township meets the human intake standard. Selenium rich green tea, selenium rich high-quality cereals and oils, selenium rich vegetables, selenium rich dry and fresh fruits are of great development value. The soil and air environment in Hefeng Buyi and Miao township are not polluted by modern industry, so it is a good place to develop pollution-free products. After the detection of soil background value by relevant departments, two municipal pollution-free agricultural production bases, two municipal pollution-free traditional Chinese medicine production bases and one provincial pollution-free vegetable production base have been certified. The land is rich in selenium, which is one of the rare selenium rich areas in China. It is a pollution-free selenium rich grain and oil production base authorized by the province. At present, 5000 mu of white flower selenium rich tea base and 2000 mu of selenium rich high-quality rice base have been built, which have been listed in the vegetable base construction of Guiyang city. The development prospect of Se rich series products is broad.

Tourism culture

Qinglong river passes slowly from south to north. The township is rich in tourism resources. There are xianghuoyan scenic spot, a provincial-level scenic spot integrating mountains, water, forests, springs and waterfalls, which is unique, secluded, dangerous, interesting and handsome, as well as Qinglong river rafting, which is full of poetic flavor, but the degree of development and utilization is low. The orientation of economic development of the township is to develop selenium rich agricultural products and tourism. Hefeng Buyi and Miao township has national key cultural relics protection units - matouzhai ancient buildings, provincial scenic spot - xianghuoyan, national agricultural tourism demonstration site - Qinglonghe rural tourism area, rich Shuidong Tusi culture, rich Buyi and Miao customs, beautiful Yushui gold basin, scholarly family, shuidiaoguetou, Yunshan tea sea, Wanshou ancient bridge and other natural scenic spots Landscape, known as "pieces of gold, ten mile Gallery" reputation. Together with the famous Nanjiang Grand Canyon and Zijiang ground fissure, it forms a Karst World Park in Central Guizhou.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Kai Yang Xian He Feng Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Xiang