Shuitian Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Shuitian town

Shuitian Town, belonging to Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located in the middle of Wudang District, adjacent to Xiaba Township in the East, Dongfeng Town and Sanjiang farm in the south, shawen town and dulabuyi Township in Baiyun District in the west, Xinchang Township and Xinbao Buyi Township in the north. The town government is located at 323 Shuitian street, 13 kilometers away from the district government, with a total area of 106.01 square kilometers. As of 2018, the total population of Shuitian town is 18047. As of October 2019, Shuitian town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

After 1949, the reformed districts and townships abolished the insurance system and set up administrative villages, which belong to Shuitian Township, Lizi Township, Sanjiang Township and dingba Township, the eighth District of Guizhu county. At the end of 1958, the township was abandoned and the atomic commune was set up. In 1959, the atomic commune was merged into Luowan commune. In 1961, saxiao Luowan commune was established as a paddy field commune in Sanjiang 2 management area. In 1983, communes were changed into townships, and paddy fields were changed into paddy fields. On December 12, 1988, Shuitian township was changed into Shuitian town.

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture in the town was 150.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the output value of industries above designated size was 78.97 million yuan, an increase of 79.4%; the fiscal revenue was 6.73 million yuan, an increase of 58.25%; the per capita net income of farmers was 10496 yuan, an increase of 21.0%.

Historical evolution

After 1949, the reformed districts and townships abolished the insurance system and set up administrative villages, which belong to Shuitian Township, Lizi Township, Sanjiang Township and dingba Township, the eighth District of Guizhu county.

In November 1957, Guizhu county was abandoned, which was divided into Guiyang city and Wudang District of Guizhu county.

In February 1958, Wudang was set up in Guiyang City, the suburb of Huaxi 2, belonging to Wudang District of Guiyang city; in July, there were 8 agricultural production cooperatives in the township, including paddy field No.1, No.2, No.3, dingba, Shangba, Sanjiang, Lizi and peie.

At the end of 1958, the township was abandoned and the atomic commune was set up.

In 1959, atomic commune, Chengfeng commune, Dongfeng commune, Wenfeng commune and Weixing commune were merged into Luowan commune.

In 1961, saxiao Luowan commune was established as a paddy field commune in Sanjiang 2 management area.

In 1983, communes were changed into townships, and paddy fields were changed into paddy fields.

On December 12, 1988, Shuitian township was changed into Shuitian town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Shuitian town has one residents' committee, 11 villagers' committees including Shuitian, Lizi, Zhulin, Luozhuang, nengpeng, Dongnong, Sanjiang, Shangba, Anduo, dingba and peie, and 93 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Shuitian town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuitian town is located in the middle of Wudang District, adjacent to Xiaba Township in the East, Dongfeng Town and Sanjiang farm in the south, shawen town and dulabuyi Township in Baiyun District in the west, Xinchang Township and Xinbao Buyi Township in the north, with a total area of 106.01 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Shuitian town is high in the West and low in the southeast. In the East, there are medium and low mountains and hills, with wide valleys and small basins distributed among the mountains. In the south, there are many gullies, and streams cut the surface deeply. In the west, there is Yunwu Mountain, with steep terrain. In the north, the mountain is high and the valley is deep, the terrain is undulating, and there is the famous qiankanqing valley. The highest point in the territory is located at the top of miaowo, the main peak of Yunwu Mountain, with an altitude of 1659 meters; the lowest point is at the place where Sanjiang River injects into Nanming River, with an altitude of 968 meters.

climate

Shuitian town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by light, heat and water in the same season, and obvious vertical temperature change. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.9 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 1134.3 hours, and the sunshine rate is 25%. The annual total accumulated temperature is 5110 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 1180 mm and the average annual precipitation days are 182 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Shuitian town are Nanming River, Sanjiang River, Baiyan River and Shaba river. Nanming River flows into Xiaba Township through dingba and peie villages, with a total length of 5 km. It is a perennial river. Sanjiang River originates from Yunwu Mountain and flows from west to East through yangliuchong, Sanjiang, Dahebian, Sanjiang farm and dingba village. It is located in Nanming River of dingba village. It is a perennial river with a total length of about 16 kilometers and an average width of 20 meters. Baiyan river originates from Yunwu Mountain, flows from northwest to southeast through Shuitian village, wengpeng village, Zhulin village, Fenghuang Mountain and Tiziyan, and converges into luanbu in Sancha River, with a total length of 16 kilometers. Chaoba river originates from qiankanqing reservoir, flows from southwest to northeast through shangshangzhai, jiancaozhai, Dongnong, and downstream is Duzhai river. It is a perennial river with a length of about 16 km and an average width of 6 m.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Shuitian town include coal, iron, bauxite, limestone, etc., covering an area of 12-15 square kilometers. Yunwushan is not only rich in coal, but also has high grade hematite with iron content of 50% ~ 55%, and oxidized secondary ore with iron content of 59.66%. Bauxite is mainly distributed in Yunwushan and Luozhuang, and its alumina content is 68.59%.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shuitian town was 13626, including 680 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.6%. In addition, there are 3012 floating population. In the total population, there are 7121 males, accounting for 52.3%; 6505 females, accounting for 47.7%; 2845 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.9%; 9453 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.4%; 1328 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.7%. In the total population, 11521 people (84.5%) are Han nationality, and 2105 people (15.5%) are Buyi, Miao and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 6.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.7 ‰. Its total area is 98.3 square kilometers. The population density is 138.6 per square kilometer.

In 2018, 18047 people registered residence in paddy field.

Economics

In 2011, Shuitian town had 11580 mu of cultivated land and 135 million yuan of total agricultural output value. The main food crops are rice and corn. In 2011, 3991 tons of grain were produced, including 2210 tons of rice and 1011 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. The vegetable planting area is 17500 mu, and the output is 26200 tons. The main varieties are cabbage, green onion, radish, etc., including 14500 tons of cabbage, 27000 tons of green onion, and 9000 tons of radish. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, poultry based. The number of live pigs was 1462, with 7400 on hand at the end of the year, and the number of poultry was 119500. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 8674 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shuitian town reached 135.59 million yuan. There are 20 industrial enterprises with 415 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 90 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 35 industrial enterprises in Shuitian Town, including 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Shuitian town has Guikai high-grade (second-class) highway and 104 provincial highway.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station and a village cultural activity center in Shuitian town. There are 11 distance education centers, 14 libraries of various types, and more than 30000 books. There are more than 60 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 93 children and 5 full-time teachers in Shuitian town; eight primary schools with 1027 students and 78 full-time teachers, and the rate of primary school-age children was 99.6%; two junior middle schools with 568 students and 41 full-time teachers, and the rate of primary school-age population, primary school enrollment and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 95%.

In 2011, the education budget of Shuitian town was 10.209 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure within the budget was 5%, 0.5 percentage point higher than that of the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 8 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shuitian Town, including 8 outpatient departments (clinics), 12 hospital beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 590000 yuan. There were 11 health professionals, including 2 licensed doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20700 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 99.15%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 households with 18 people in Shuitian Town, and the expenditure was 568.08 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 263 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 270, with 558 people, and the expenditure was 536000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 80 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the expenditure was 4800 yuan for 2 people supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; the expenditure was 285600 yuan for 14 people supported by the five guarantees in rural areas; the expenditure was 327500 yuan for 655 people supported by the civil affairs department; and the expenditure was 16970 yuan for 175 people supported by temporary relief in rural areas . The total expenditure of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 370000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. 4355 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 41.45%.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Wu Dang Qu Shui Tian Zhen