Gaopo Miao Township, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Gaopo Miao Township

Gaopo Miao township is an ethnic township under the jurisdiction of Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. It is located in the southeast end of Guiyang City, 51 km away from Guiyang city and 31 km away from the government of Huaxi District. It is located at the junction of Huaxi, Longli and Huishui counties (districts), with a total area of 120 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages, 121 villager groups and 87 natural villages. It has a cultivated land area of 15532 Mu and a total population of 20897, of which there are 2 Miao accounted for 70.9%, Buyi 3% and Han 26%. The average altitude of the township is 1500 meters, and the highest place in the territory is emperor slope, which is 1712.1 meters above sea level. It is also the highest place in Guiyang City, which is a Typical Alpine mountain area.

present situation

Since the reform and opening up, especially in the early 1990s, General Secretary Jiang and other party and state leaders have successively inspected Gaopo, which has stimulated the enthusiasm of the Miao people, inspired the spirit of the Miao people, and strengthened the confidence of the Miao people in building Gaopo. Over the past decade, great changes have taken place in Gaopo, a land with rich national cultural characteristics: economic development has been gradually accelerated, infrastructure construction has been significantly increased, people's production and living standards have been significantly improved, and great breakthroughs have been made in various social undertakings. By the end of 2004, the gross domestic product of the township had reached 78.38 million yuan, including 37.83 million yuan of the added value of the primary industry, 18.44 million yuan of the added value of the secondary industry and 22.1 million yuan of the added value of the tertiary industry; the total financial revenue of the township had reached 5.184 million yuan, including 1.911 million yuan of local financial revenue; the gross agricultural product had reached 37.83 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers had reached 1988 yuan; and the total grain output had reached 8819 tons The per capita share of grain is 400 kg, which has solved the food and clothing problem of 19820 people in more than 3800 households, accounting for 92.6% of the total population of the township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2012, Gaopo Miao township has 1 cultural station, 19 public libraries, with a collection of more than 40000 books, 19 sets of village level broadcasting equipment, 6 villages connected with cable TV, 85% of villages connected with "every household", and 6 cultural relics protection units.

education

In 2012, Gaopo Miao township has 1 kindergarten with 186 children and 6 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools with 1856 students and 126 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.6%, and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school is 100%; 1 junior middle school with 779 students and 43 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population is 99.5%.

medical and health work

In 2012, Gaopo Miao Township had 1 Township Health Center, 18 village clinics, 18 village level comprehensive buildings, and 13716 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 92.76%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, we have invested more than 10 million yuan from the higher authorities in the construction and reconstruction of 23 kilometers of roads connecting 11 villages. The whole township has reached the village access road, which connects villages (households) roads, and the traffic network has been further improved and upgraded. We have also invested 630000 yuan in the construction of small towns at the district level to thoroughly transform the hardening of market towns, which has solved the muddy and dirty roads of market towns in the past 20 years In order to get the support of water conservancy department, more than 3 million yuan has been invested in the construction of four new drinking water pumping stations in villages; more than 400000 yuan has been invested in the implementation of water conservancy facilities in four villages in winter; 160000 yuan has been invested in the improvement of water conservancy facilities in four villages Three villages including Shanping village, luanriao village and Yunding village were renovated, and 500000 yuan was invested to build Yunding characteristic Miao village

national culture

Gaopo Miao township has strong ethnic customs, mainly including Gaopo Miao's "April 8", Miao's marriage custom, shooting back card, jumping hole, bullfighting, cave burial, hanging coffin, eating new festival and other ethnic customs. Among them, the most ceremonious one is the Miao people's "April 8". Gaopo Miao people's April 8 has a long history and is a traditional national festival. In 2011 and 2012, Gaopo Township successfully held the Huaxi Gaopo Miao "April 8" ethnic customs festival for two consecutive years. Its scale and specification are unprecedented in 20 years. The successful holding of the "April 8" activity has gathered the strength of the people of the whole Township and further enhanced the confidence of the people of the whole Township in building Gaopo. According to the relevant historical research, the Miao people in Gaopo township have followed this burial custom for more than 600 years, and now there are more than 20 cave burial sites. The best preserved and most representative of these "cave burials" are Longda cave burials in Jiading village, Gaopo township. Cave dancing is the most popular national activity of Miao people. Miao people are good at singing and dancing, especially like Lusheng. In festivals, men play Lusheng and women dance happily. Every year, on the bullfight day in August, men, women and children gather in the bullring to watch bullfighting activities. It's hard to express their joy One thing to mention is the Miao village back card in Gaopo. Miao women like to wear back card, which is their unique dress habit. It is said that during the war, the men of the Miao people went to fight everywhere. At the critical moment, in order to protect their "four seals", and also to facilitate communication after the war subsided and the postwar migration, the Miao leaders printed the "four seals" on the women's backs and asked them to leave the war as soon as possible, but the women never wanted to leave In a rage, the commander adopted the solemn and stirring way of shooting away men and women with headless arrows. From then on, wearing a printed back card became a special dress of Gaopo Miao people. Later, women embroidered black cloth with silk threads of various colors according to the pattern of "four seals". This is the dress of Gaopo Miao nationality.

tourist resources

Gaopo Miao nationality township is 31 kilometers away from Huaxi. The strange karst karst terrain and well preserved ancient ethnic customs, together with the unique Alpine landform and beautiful natural scenery, constitute the magical landscape of Gaopo.

High slope

It is a Horst type uplift. The surrounding valleys are deep, and the middle part is uplifted into mountains. Up the mountain, the entrance has "two stone on the Qi, its potential such as the door", so called Shimen. Shimen is a Miao village. The gate is simple and unsophisticated. You can climb the mountain at the beginning. The top of the mountain faces the west, and you can see Huaxi and Guiyang from afar. There are four characters "Yongzhen Bianyi" carved on Shuanggou cliff, which is a historical witness of the Ming Dynasty ruling class's suppression of Miao ancestors.

canyon

From the top North into the canyon, red rock, known as "red rock Chong" canyon. The valley is more than 10 kilometers long, with cliffs on both sides, thickets of shrubs, tangled stones and vines, monkeys playing, dozens of waterfalls hanging and flowing water gurgling. In the forest, golden pheasant and Acacia vie, while Camellia in the valley, Du Que and YINGSHANHONG complement each other. Walking along the "Zhi" road, climbing the hanging ladder to the South top of the valley, there are mountains and plains, and the mountain is Buyi village. The hospitable Bouyei people welcome the gate of the village, sing the welcome song and pay homage to the welcome wine. There are many rituals and customs at the Buyi Banquet: Wine pots, spoons and chopsticks, and benches are all sealed and pasted with red paper, and the opening song must be sung; during the banquet, there are also praise guest songs, ancient songs, wine songs, and four seasons row songs, with the lead singer and guests in a happy mood. Red rice, glutinous rice wine, pickled bean soup, blood tofu, authentic dishes, very attractive.

Zhaibei

The mountain in the north of the village is beautiful, with caves in the mountainside and ancient underground rivers crossing the north and south. In the middle of the river, there is a vertical hole standing up, in which there are stone beams, forming a "Overpass". Over the overpass, on the right, there is a hall. The curtain is nearly 100 meters high, hanging upside down close to the cave wall. Each curtain leaf is more than 10 cm thick, alternating with another 10 cm. It is milky white and crystal clear. When you tap it with objects, the scales of different curtain leaves are different, and the echo of the whole cave hall is endless. There are many stalagmites in the hall. Among them is a giant plant, which is tens of meters high and white. It is stacked straight up. There is a "Valley" under the hall. Overlooking the valley, there are rocks such as hippos, turtles and dolphins, all formed by tens of thousands of years of magma. Many stalagmites on the ground and stalactites hanging from the top of the cave have been connected, or are close to each other. In one place, it has been connected to form a jade column, which is moved underground. The jade column is folded in the middle and separated into two sections. Back over the overpass, north through the mountain, the Red Rock Canyon is at the foot. The valley is more than 400 meters deep, overlooking the whole valley. The valley is full of shade, dripping green, and clouds. There are several cottages in the forest, and the woodcutting songs answer each other in the valley. One mile along the stone path in the middle of the mountain, there is kematang village on the top of the mountain. There is a karst pore stone forest behind the village. The stone is ethereal and the ink is green. There is a huge stone, like a pen holder, like a chicken crown. Its shape is divided into two branches, the bottom is small, like the base of the shrine convex concave kiss. All around hanging, the wind shakes. There is a cave under the stone forest of Qingfeng. A big spring comes out and falls down the rock within 30 meters. Under the rock, the hollow is like eaves. Every time there are mountain carts and water mills, rice mills have been used for decades to benefit the masses. The water falls down the rock to form a waterfall. After the waterfall, there is a water mill, whistling and full of fun.

east line

East line, bamboo garden summer, mountain bullfight, grass slope gallop. Gaopochang is surrounded by karst holes and stone forests, like jade pillars, mushrooms and crowns. Yuansu village is surrounded by strange stones. In the four seasons, emerald cypresses and dark green stone forest alternate with each other. In Zhuyuan village, you can see the green clumps from a distance, the cornices of the buildings from a close view, the green tiles, the white walls and the green trees. 300 meters outside the village, there is a tiger farm, which is a place for bullfighting. In July, when the villagers met Yin, they brought "horned bulls" to fight against each other. Thousands of people watched. Cross the tiger farm and walk 3 li to Yunding grassland. It's a vast and gentle hill. In the grass, pheasants flutter their wings and cunning rabbits search for caves. It's a lot of fun to cross horses, take bows and arrows, and go hunting. On the top of the mountain, there is a "Tianchi" like a mirror. There are flocks of ducks and geese and egrets in the pool. In the bamboo garden cottage of Miao village, Miao women's pestle, push mill, sieve rice, winnow chaff, Jima, weaving, embroidery, sewing and self-cultivation

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Gui Yang Shi Hua Xi Qu Gao Po Miao Zu Xiang