Anha Town, Xichang City, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Anha town

Anha town is located 30 kilometers southeast of the center of Xichang City. It is located in the second half of the mountain and high mountain area, with an average altitude of more than 2000 meters. It covers an area of 144 square kilometers. There are 16 villager groups and 14 villager groups in anha Town, so the transportation is convenient. Anha town is located in the hinterland of Luoji Mountain, a national scenic spot. Economic development is good, characteristic agricultural products are rich, tourism, water conservancy and mineral resources are also quite rich.

On March 25, 2019, anha town was awarded "the third batch of provincial forest towns in Sichuan Province".

On December 13, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in six counties (cities), including Xichang City (cfzm [2019] No. 18): Xixi township was abolished, and the administrative areas of luogubo village, dazuopu village, shuboxi village and ganzier Village in the former Xixi Township and luogubo Township were put under the jurisdiction of anha Town, and the people's Government of anha town was stationed in Xixi new town 1 st.

Geography

Anha Town, founded in 2002, is the only Yi Nationality Town in Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Anha town is located between longitude 102 ° 15 ′ 33 '″ - 102 ° 23 ′ 44 ″ and latitude 27 ° 34 ′ 23 ″ - 27 ° 44 ′ 33 ″. According to the geomorphological division, anha town belongs to the second half mountain and high mountain area. From the lowest altitude of 1700 meters to the highest altitude of 4182 meters, it has formed a trend of low in the north and high in the south. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 2140 hours, the average annual precipitation is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is about 250 days. There are four types of soil: paddy soil, purple soil, mountain yellow red soil and subalpine meadow soil. Anha town is located in the hinterland of Luoji Mountain scenic spot, a national scenic spot, with an altitude of 1850-4170 meters. It is located in the southeast of Xichang City, 35 kilometers away from Xichang City, covering an area of 144 square kilometers. It has four administrative villages and 16 villager groups, with a total population of 5676 people, 99% of whom are Yi people, and 74% of them are forest covered. during the Spring Festival, Qubi, the boss of "Qubi Yi village" at Xianrendong intersection, received more than 200 tourists every day except for the first and second day of the lunar new year, with a daily income of more than 8000 yuan. the popularity of rural tourism has directly driven the sales of chicken, pig, sheep and local products in the town, and benefited the Yi people in anha. During the Spring Festival Golden Week, the town achieved a total tourism income of 110000 yuan

Villages under its jurisdiction

District Population

Anha town has four villages, 16 villager groups and 846 households, with a total population of 4027, 446 non-agricultural population and 3581 agricultural population. Among them: Yi nationality accounted for 99.9%, Han, Hui and Tibetan accounted for 0.1%; male accounted for 51.7%, female accounted for 48.3%; cultural structure: illiterate and semi illiterate accounted for 52%, primary school education accounted for 35%, junior high school accounted for 12.5%, college and technical secondary school accounted for 0.5%. There are 15 employees in the newly developed Xianren Cave Scenic Spot in Luoji Mountain, receiving nearly 20000 Chinese and foreign tourists annually, with an economic income of more than 400000-500000 yuan (private investment); there are 18 employees in (Shijia) forest management office; there are 1 central school, 3 village primary schools, and nearly 800 teachers and students, including 75 teachers and employees.

economic development

LuoJishan breeding stock farm, the predecessor of anha Town, is a special system unit of "leading the society by the farm". Restricted by the system and policy, it has been in a closed and semi closed state for many years, and the social and economic development is relatively backward. In addition to planting some major crops (corn, potato, buckwheat and a small amount of rice, wheat, etc.), some economic crops (pepper, walnut, pear, etc.) and animal husbandry (including cattle, buffalo, cattle, horses, goats, sheep, pigs and chickens, ducks, geese), Yi farmers basically have no other economic income The per capita gross income of anha town is 706.5 yuan, the per capita grain is 711.04 Jin, and the per capita cultivated land is 2.45 mu. The first industry is the economic foundation of anha Town, and the second industry is blank. In recent years, with the gradual development of tourism, the tertiary industry began to start. Anha town has 8790 mu of cultivated land (including 439.5 mu of paddy field and 8350.5 mu of dry land); 120000 mu of forest land (including 107580 mu of forest land and 12420 mu of collective forest land in China); 2791.35 mu of garden land; 27480 mu of pasture land; 778 mu of residential land and industrial and mining enterprise land; 397.6 mu of traffic land; 389.9 mu of water area; 3520.4 mu of unused land. characteristic agricultural products rice, Rehmannia glutinosa, corn, potato, wheat, pepper, walnut, pear, cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, goose, grass, flowers.

Main resources

tourist resources

Because of the influence of landform and climate, the climate in the District of anha town is in a strong vertical distribution state, which has the saying that "there are four seasons in a mountain and different days in ten li". The vegetation is rich in species, and the vegetation is three-dimensional distributed from the valley to the top of the mountain, so it has a beautiful natural landscape. In May 2001, Luoji Mountain was listed as a National Nature Reserve scenic spot. The natural scenic spots of Luoji Mountain are mainly concentrated in the area under the jurisdiction of our town, including the world-famous ancient glacier ruins, colorful lake, jinchangba, Heilongtan, Xianren cave and other natural landscapes. Luoji Mountain has the national primeval forest nature reserve, which is rich in rare animals, plants and flowers. Since 1997, the construction of Luoji Mountain subalpine grassland (313000 mu) Nature Reserve has been implemented. Through environmental protection, grass planting, livestock raising and tourism have been vigorously developed to increase income.

Water resources

Because the town is located in the second half of the mountain and high mountain area, with an altitude of 1700-4182 meters, there are many mountains, rivers and water resources, with a total water area of 389.9 mu. In addition to five power stations with an installed capacity of 1600 kW, there are water resources with an installed capacity of nearly 800 kW to be developed. In addition, there are abundant groundwater resources, which can be used to build a cold water fish breeding base.

mineral resources

The town is located in the mountainous area, rich in mineral resources, in the area of proven zinc, lead, copper, dolomite and phosphate. Among them, the reserves of dolomite deposit is more than 46 million tons, and its quality is high, and it is high-quality dolomite by sampling analysis.

Internal organization

（1） Party and Government Comprehensive Office (with the brand of "mass work office" and "comprehensive management office of social security") 1. Post of the Communist Youth League and science, education, culture and health function: to be a good assistant of the Party committee, organize and mobilize the Youth League members to seriously study Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and the "scientific outlook on development", and publicize and implement it To fully implement the party's line, principles and policies, organize and lead the youth of the whole town to actively participate in the construction of a new socialist countryside, and play the role of the party as a bridge between the youth; to be responsible for medical and health care, cultural education, radio and television, science and technology popularization, environmental protection, mass sports village construction, planning and other related specific work; to complete other matters assigned by the leaders of the town and the higher authorities. members: Shen Xiaolong 2, women's Federation, family planning jobs functions: unite and mobilize women to participate in the reform, actively participate in the construction of socialist "Three Civilizations", educate and guide women's self-esteem, self-confidence, self-reliance and self-improvement; continuously promote the improvement of women's quality, cultivate women talents, carry out activities of "five good families" and "civilized families", establish the concept of supporting the army and giving preferential treatment to their families and families They should be responsible for the specific work of family planning, and complete other tasks assigned by the town leaders and higher authorities. membership: Mao Xiaolan 3. Secretary (personnel establishment) position function: responsible for the coordination of the party and government of the town, and put forward opinions on the handling of controversial issues, and report them to the town leaders for decision; undertake the daily affairs of the Party committee, the people's Congress and the government, supervise and inspect the implementation of the decisions of the town Party committee, the people's Congress and the government and the instructions of the superior; assist the town leaders in handling the issues that need to be handled by the town leaders Emergencies and major accidents handled directly by the town leading organs; responsible for the preparations for the meeting, liaison and secretarial work; undertaking specific matters such as the responsibility system for target management, annual assessment and awards; responsible for personnel preparation; organizing collective activities, political studies and logistics management; responsible for registered residence and marriage registration; and completing the town Party committee, NPC, government and government. Other matters assigned by superior competent department. members: Li Rong

Get honor

On March 25, 2019, anha town was awarded "the third batch of provincial forest towns in Sichuan Province".

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xi Chang Shi An Ha Zhen