Mawo Township, Heishui County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Mawo Township

Mawo Township covers an area of 85.81 square kilometers, with 992 people (2017). There are 7 administrative villages, 18 villager groups, 32 natural villages, 7 cement roads in 7 villages, with a total of 61.2 kilometers, and a number of road groups, with a total of 45 kilometers. It is about 30 kilometers away from the county.

On June 8, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province abolished Mawo Township and divided the administrative region of Mawo Township into the administrative region of Xier town. Xier Town People's government is located at No. 88, group 2, yunlinsi village.

General situation

With an area of 85.81 square kilometers and an average altitude of 2500-3500 meters, the township now has 992 people (2017). It governs 7 village level administrative units: yawo village, WAZA village, biewo village, muriwo village, zhaku village, Shaka village, Xier village, 18 villager groups and 32 natural villages. the township has 8 Party branches, 1 organ Party branch, 7 rural grass-roots party branches, 132 party members, 20 female party members, 17 probationary party members, 117 League members, 35 organ cadres and workers, and 48 village cadres. the existing cultivated land area is 5489 mu, returning farmland to forest land is 3120 mu, and supporting barren mountain afforestation land is 2190 mu. It is an agricultural township dominated by planting industry. The main crops are wheat, corn, highland barley, Hu Dou, potato, etc., and the economic crops are walnut, pepper, apple, etc. Mawo township is located in yubadu formation of Xier village, near provincial highway S302, 26.7km away from Luhua Town, where Mawo township is located. It takes about 40 minutes to drive. The altitude is 2050 km. Mawo township government was originally located in mawogou of Heishui River Basin, connected with Hongyan Township on the top and shuangliusuo Township on the bottom. Due to the construction needs of Maoergai hydropower station, the temporary office is located opposite the dam of dazer village in shuangliusuo Township, which belongs to transitional resettlement.

Historical evolution

Mawo township is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Heishui County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. The name of Mawo is unknown. In modern times, it was known as the political center of Heishui during the reign of Su Yonghe. From 1933 to September 16, 1952, he was ruled by Su Yonghe, the head of Heishui, and was in the swing stage with the Republic of China and the people's Republic of China. After September 16, 1952, it belongs to the people's Republic of China.

Climatic characteristics

Mawo township is located in the middle of Heishui County, mainly in plateau climate. It is located in the north end of the middle section of Hengduan Mountains on the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the upper reaches of Minjiang River. Its geographical coordinates are 103 ° 11 ′ 14 ″ E and 32 ° 05 ′ 08 ″ n. Mawo Township belongs to the monsoon plateau climate zone, with distinct dry and rainy seasons, sufficient sunshine, small annual temperature difference and large daily temperature difference, no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. Winter lasts for about a month, and the highest temperature in summer may reach 35 degrees. Mawo township is located in the south of Heishui County, mainly on the plateau, in the north end of the middle section of Hengduan Mountains on the southeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is a part of Hengduan Mountains with an average altitude of 2500-3500 meters. The terrain inclines from west to East.

administrative division

Under the jurisdiction of seven village level administrative units: yawo village, WAZA village, biewo village, muriwo village, zhaku village, Shaka village and Xier village.

language

The northern dialect of Qiang (or mawopian of Heishui dialect). The ownership of language is controversial.

traffic

Mainly by road. The provincial highway S302 in the jurisdiction area runs east-west, about 20 km across the whole Mawo area, and all of them are roads around the dam in the reservoir area. The road condition is poor. The southeast northwest trend is songheilu county road. The two roads are in the shape of "Y", which is the main traffic road of Heishui county.

Organization setup

Mawo township has 8 Party branches (1 organ Party branch, 7 rural grass-roots party branches), 147 party members, 25 female party members, 20 probationary party members, 117 League members (including 78 males and 39 females), 35 government cadres and workers, and 48 village cadres.

Economics

Mawo township has 5489 mu of cultivated land, 3120 mu of converted farmland to forest land, and 2190 mu of supporting barren mountain forestation land. It is an agricultural township dominated by planting industry. The main crops are wheat, corn, highland barley, Hu Dou, potato, etc., and the economic crops are walnut, pepper, apple, etc. note: 1. The total net income in this table is not listed; 2. The data of per capita net income in 2010 and 2011 are to be examined.

education

Mawo township has four village primary schools with 13 teaching staff. There are 334 students aged 7-12, with an enrollment rate of 100%. The enrollment rate of junior high school is 99.2%. Due to the difficult teaching conditions, only Grade 1-3 courses are taught in village primary schools, and senior courses are transferred to other Township Central schools. ——

Culture

The culture of this area is mainly influenced by Jiarong culture in the north, but there are a few traces of Qiang culture in the south. This area has both agriculture and animal husbandry, so its semi settled style has an impact on the culture. ——[there is controversy in this paragraph] most of the clothes are long clothes with colorful colors. Most of the women's heads are covered with handkerchiefs, and most of the women wear gold and silver, jade, coral and other accessories at their wrists and necks. Most of the men ' They wear jade, coral and other products at the waist and crotch. They are worn when hiding knives, but because of the control, they are mostly uncut knives or plastic products. most of the houses are made of stone and wood, with gravel in the river valley and layers of accumulated pressure. The construction scale is 2-5 floors, and most of the houses live on 2-3 floors. In the early period, the windows were small and used for defense [refer to Diaolou for specific style]; in recent years, the architectural style tends to be French windows and pays attention to indoor lighting. The interior layout is mostly western style, but the details, such as cabinet carving, color matching, carpets and other items, still have their own national characteristics. The local sources of pasta are highland barley, corn, wheat and buckwheat; the sources of meat are pigs, cattle, sheep, horses and other large livestock, as well as poultry. the national dance is Heishui Guozhuang. religious belief: similar to other areas in Kangba Tibetan area, residents in the area believe in Tibetan Buddhism and Yongzhong Benjiao [or Benbo religion]. There is a temple in the area, belonging to Ningma sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is called guriba temple, and there are 37 Buddhist monks. The prince of guxiangxiong, xingraomiwo Buddha (the master of Sakyamuni Buddha's former "baichuang Tianzi"), mercifully preached the "guxiangxiong Dharma", that is, "yongzhongbenbo Dharma" (hereinafter referred to as "Benjiao"), which is the Dharma of xingraomiwo Buddha. In fact, ganzhur of yongzhongben religion is the origin and source of all Tibetan history, religion and culture. It is an extremely precious material for the study of Tibetan ancient civilization, which is also an important field that can not be bypassed by any Tibetan cultural researchers. In July 2013, the project of translating the Tibetan Scriptures into Chinese has been included in the key scientific research project of the Chinese Academy of social sciences.

Post disaster reconstruction

In 2008 "5 · 12" earthquake, Heishui county established the province of aid for construction as Jilin Province, Mawo Township unified into the county-level construction planning, funds, specific project name no separate information. However, the aid projects involve education and health, housing, transportation, water and electricity facilities. The overall project was completed in 2010. After the last project was delivered on October 16, 2012, there are no construction personnel.

character

Su Yonghe

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Hei Shui Xian Ma Wo Xiang