Chuanzhusi Town, Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Chuanzhusi town

Chuanzhusi town is subordinate to Songpan County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. It is 17 kilometers northeast of the city. It is the only way from Sichuan to Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong scenic spot and Northwest Sichuan prairie. It is an important transportation hub of many scenic spots in Northwest Sichuan and the intersection of four tourist routes. It is known as "the Pearl of the plateau, a holiday paradise". The Summit International town planning project of Chuanzhusi town in 2009 won the national excellent urban and rural planning and Design Award for post disaster reconstruction villages and towns.

Chuanzhusi town has beautiful environment, high vegetation coverage and rich ecological resources. The good ecosystem and natural environment in the area make it a rich place for Cordyceps sinensis, Saussurea involucrata, Fritillaria cirrhosa and other valuable traditional Chinese medicines, and also a natural habitat for wild animals. There are more than 20 species of rare animals such as antelope in the town. Chuanzhusi town is rich in gold, tin, manganese, marble, granite and other mineral resources, especially the fineness and purity of ZhangJin.

Chuanzhusi town is located in a superior position and rich in tourism resources. Driven by the developed tourism industry in Northwest Sichuan, the construction of Chuanzhusi town has begun to take shape and the tourism industry is booming. It has formed a new plateau tourism town integrating food, housing and tourism. Several tributaries and streams from the source of Minjiang River gather here and rush to the south. The flat terrain and open area are scattered in the Tibetan and Qiang villages on both sides of the river, and the endless stream of station wagon roars past He tells about the great changes of Chuanzhusi town.

On December 18, 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Aba Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in 10 counties (cities) including markang city (cfzm [2019] No. 22): Shanba Township and Crystal Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of original Shanba Township and original Crystal Township were put under the jurisdiction of Chuanzhusi Town, and Chuanzhusi Town People's government was stationed at No. 36 Qixia road.

join

Prominent location advantages: it is in the center of the "big Jiuzhai" international tourist area, 39 km east of which is Huanglong scenic spot, extending to Xuebaoding and danyunxia scenic spots; 87 km north of which is Jiuzhaigou scenic spot; 40 km west of which is prairie, extending to the first Jiuqu Bay of the yellow River; 17 km south of which is Songpan ancient city, extending to Munigou scenic spot; 15 km north of which is Hongshi scenic spot park.

Land and air transportation hub: Land: the west line of "Jiuhuan road", "National Highway 213" and "Songping road" form a "ten" intersection here, from which visitors from south to North travel to and from various scenic spots and scenic spots of "dajiuzhai" international tourism area. From here, you can reach Chengdu, the provincial capital, more than 300 kilometers south, Guangyuan and Xi'an via Jiuzhai to the north, Lanzhou, Gansu via prairie to the west, and Mianyang via Huanglong and Danyun gorge to the East.

tourist resources

As early as 1994, Sichuan Zhusi town was listed by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government as one of the first batch of pilot towns in Sichuan Province. It has a long history and was the earliest political, economic and cultural center in Northwest Sichuan. With the rapid development of tourism in Huanglong and Jiuzhaigou, the transportation, communication, energy and other infrastructure of the towns have been greatly improved. Hotels and restaurants have sprung up.

Especially with the completion of the long march Memorial Monument and the opening of Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport, today's Chuanzhusi town has become a plateau tourism market town with considerable scale, rich local ethnic characteristics and modern flavor. In 2003, it was named "Star town of China's national conditions".

Based on the prominent geographical advantages, the Songpan county Party committee and the county government have taken effective measures to build Chuanzhusi town into the first modern tourist airport on the plateau of China with high standards. Namely: a modern tourism airport with beautiful environment, rich local ethnic characteristics, complete modern tourism facilities and infrastructure, modern management and high degree of civilization.

Therefore, in a short period of time, a large number of high-end hotels adapted to modern tourism have sprung up, such as the Western Tibetan and Qiang cultural city, Minyuan villa, Chuanlong villa, etc. the five-star hotel "minjiangyuan Hotel" invested by Shanxi Taiyuan Group has been completed in Chuanzhusi town;

The hotel and golf course invested 300 million yuan by Guangdong Julong group are under construction In a short period of time, 11 projects with huge investment, including the reconstruction of the overall style and features of ethnic characteristics, the construction of municipal pipe network, the reconstruction of streets and drainage works, the natural gas project, and the permanent flood dike project, were completed. The old appearance of Chuanzhusi town has changed, and the function of tourism market town is more perfect.

Basic information

Chuanzhusi town is located in the north of Songpan County, 17 kilometers away from the county and 351 kilometers away from Chengdu, the provincial capital. It is a multi-ethnic settlement of Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han. The total population of the town is 6689 (2017), which is located in 103 ° 31 ′ E and 32 ° 48 ′ n, belonging to the plateau temperate climate. The annual average rainfall is 693.2 mm, the annual average temperature is 4.8 ℃, and there is no absolute frost free period. The average altitude of the town is 2980 meters,

The annual solar radiation is 2000 hours, the climate is dry, and the dominant wind direction is northwest. The annual maximum flow of Minjiang River in the town is 20.3m3/s, the minimum flow is 3.2m3/s, and the average flow is 5.5m3/s. The maximum flood in the town is 2972.37m. The basic seismic fissure is 9 degrees. The town's forestry area is 104000 mu, grassland area is 302000 mu, grassland area is 6427 mu, and cultivated land is 7283 mu. Agricultural production is mainly based on planting, supplemented by animal husbandry, mainly planting highland barley, Hu Dou and other crops, with 12356 large livestock. In 2010, the per capita net income of the whole town reached 4175 yuan.

geographical position

Chuanzhusi town is located in the north section of Songpan at the source of Minjiang River, 103 ° 31 ′ E and 32 ° 48 ′ n. It is a multi-ethnic settlement of Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities, with an average altitude of 2980 meters. It is adjacent to Huanglong township of benxian County in the East, Shili township of benxian County in the south, hongyuansedi Township in the West and baozuo township of Ruoergai County in the north, covering an area of 1046.54 square kilometers. Jiuhuang airport, the third Plateau Airport in China with an altitude of 3400 meters, is located 12 kilometers north of the town. The town government is located in balang village, Chuanzhusi town.

There are 8543.9 mu of cultivated land, 6427.1 mu of forest land and 760000 mu of grassland in the town, including 211000 mu of grassland. Chuanzhusi town is an important transportation hub leading to the world natural heritage Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong and prairie, Datang Songzhou. It is a multi-ethnic settlement with Tibetan as the main body. It has distinctive national culture, rich Tibetan style restaurants, buildings, crafts, temples, restaurants with unique cultural taste, Carnival bonfire parties, affectionate songs and dances, and a strong flavor of Northwest Sichuan Tibetan Customs on the plateau have deeply attracted tourists from all over the world.

landforms

The average altitude of the whole territory is 2980 meters. The territory has complex geological and geomorphological features. It is located in the middle of Minshan mountains and the southeast edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is the transition zone between Sichuan Basin and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, and the landform is mainly Zhongshan. There are two or three terraces, alluvial fans and alluvial fans along both sides of Minjiang River, which are suitable for living and population concentration. Most of the undeveloped mountainous areas are between 2900 and 3500 meters above sea level, with the highest peak at hongxingyan, 5010 meters above sea level, and the lowest at yuanbazi, 2943 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The main characteristics of climate in Chuanzhusi town are: long winter without summer, large temperature difference between day and night, obvious vertical difference and distinct dry and rainy seasons. The annual average temperature is 4.8 degrees. The climate in the territory is cold and dry, dry season (November to April of the next year) with little water, dry air, and rainy season (May to October) with concentrated precipitation, which belongs to the cold temperate monsoon climate zone. The annual average rainfall in Chuanzhusi town is 693.2 mm. The annual range of precipitation is large. Rainfall in rainy season accounts for more than 72% of the whole year.

resources

After several generations of efforts, Chuanzhusi town has been built with perfect public facilities, which is the only way to Jiuzhaigou scenic area and Huanglong scenic area. With a long history and culture, Chuanzhu temple has become a tourist destination for Chinese and foreign tourists. The low altitude has become the best place to stay in Huanglong scenic spot to prevent altitude sickness. As of 2017, there are 258 Tibetan style hotels and inns in the town, which has become an important tourism market town with more than 217 hotels in jiuzhaigoukou.

The vegetation coverage of Chuanzhusi town is high. There are many species and abundant resources, mainly temperate and cold temperate plants. Vegetation is divided into natural vegetation and artificial vegetation. The town is rich in plant resources, valuable traditional Chinese medicine Cordyceps sinensis, snow lotus, Fritillaria, etc.

The good ecosystem and natural environment of the region has become a natural habitat for wildlife, and the wildlife resources in the south are relatively rich. There are 255 species of animals belonging to 11 families, 3 genera, including more than 20 species of rare animals such as antelope and Yuanmao. It is rich in mineral resources, mainly including gold, tin, manganese, marble, granite and other mineral resources.

Development history

Since its establishment in 1992, Chuanzhusi Town, relying on the world natural heritage of Huanglong, Jiuzhai and prairie, has made great efforts to develop tourism, which has led to the synchronous development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, commerce, catering and entertainment industries, breaking away from the single structural mode of traditional agriculture,

It has entered a new period of all-round and rapid economic development of the whole town. Since its establishment, the town has been successively rated as "international promotion brand of China's national conditions and star town of China's national conditions" by China national conditions investigation and Research Center, and has won the honors of "advanced collective of safe production demonstration town", "advanced collective of earthquake relief" and "beautiful environment town" in Sichuan Province. Meanwhile, it has been listed in the first batch of 100 pilot towns and towns for key construction of small towns in Sichuan Province by provincial Party committee and government“ List of the first batch of provincial key towns,

Comrade Liu Qibao, Secretary of the provincial Party committee in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Song Pan Xian Chuan Zhu Si Zhen