Huaibei Town, Huairou District, Beijing Municipality

Huaibei town

Huaibei Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huairou District, Beijing, is located between 116 ° 37'06 ″ ~ 116 ° 44'08 ″ E and 40 ° 22'21 ″ ~ 40 ° 33'19 ″ n. It is located at the intersection of mountain area and plain in the north of Huairou District, bordering Xitiangezhuang town in Miyun District in the East, Beifang town in the south, Yanqi Town in the southwest, Bohai town in the West and LIULIMIAO town in the north. The town covers an area of 104.35 square kilometers.

During the Ming Dynasty, Huairou County was to the south of the Great Wall, and the villages of dashuiyu and Hefangkou belonged to Miyun County. To the north of the Great Wall, it belongs to the Mongolian Duoyan tribe. During the Qing Dynasty, Huairou County was to the south of the Great Wall, and Luanping county was to the north of the Great Wall. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huairou County was located to the south of the Great Wall, of which dashuiyu and Hefangkou belonged to Miyun County. To the north of the Great Wall is Luanping county of Rehe special area. In 1948, Huairou County was the Fifth District to the north of the great wall and the Sixth District to the south. In December 1949, it belonged to the Fifth District, and the district government was stationed in Fengtou village. In July 1956, it belongs to the third district, which governs Zaoshulin, liushuizhuang, DENGGEZHUANG and Fengtou. In July, it belonged to majiafen and Hefangkou. In June 1958, Hefangkou township was merged into majiafen township. In September, it was incorporated into Dongfeng commune. In May 1961, the cemetery commune was established. Because the village was located in Xizhuang, it was renamed Xizhuang people's commune. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 1990, the township was changed into a town. Because there is Huaibei station of Shatong railway, it is named Huaibei Town, and it is still located in Xizhuang village. By the end of 2018, 11816 people had registered residence in Beizhen. As of October 2019, Huaibei town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 308, Xizhuang village, Huaibei town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huaibei town was 220 million yuan, 51.1% lower than that of the previous year. The total revenue was 92 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 73 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 35 million yuan of business tax, 5 million yuan of value-added tax and 38 million yuan of enterprise income tax.

History of construction

During the Ming Dynasty, Huairou County was to the south of the Great Wall, and the villages of dashuiyu and Hefangkou belonged to Miyun County. To the north of the Great Wall, it belongs to the Mongolian Duoyan tribe.

During the Qing Dynasty, Huairou County was to the south of the Great Wall, and Luanping county was to the north of the Great Wall.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huairou County was located to the south of the Great Wall, of which dashuiyu and Hefangkou belonged to Miyun County. To the north of the Great Wall is Luanping county of Rehe special area.

In 1948, Huairou County was the Fifth District to the north of the great wall and the Sixth District to the south.

In December 1949, it belonged to the Fifth District, and the district government was stationed in Fengtou village.

In July 1956, it belongs to the third district, which governs Zaoshulin, liushuizhuang, DENGGEZHUANG and Fengtou. In July, it belonged to majiafen and Hefangkou.

In June 1958, Hefangkou township was merged into majiafen township. In September, it was incorporated into Dongfeng commune.

In March 1959, it belonged to Chengguan commune, and had jurisdiction over two brigades, majiafen and Hefangkou.

In May 1961, the cemetery commune was established. Because the village was located in Xizhuang, it was renamed Xizhuang people's commune.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1990, the township was changed into a town. Because there is Huaibei station of Shatong railway, it is named Huaibei Town, and it is still located in Xizhuang village.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Huaibei town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages, and the town government is located at No. 308, Xizhuang village, Huaibei town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaibei town is located between 116 ° 37'06 ″ ~ 116 ° 44'08 ″ E and 40 ° 22'21 ″ ~ 40 ° 33'19 ″ n. It is located at the intersection of mountain area and plain in the north of Huairou District, bordering Xitiangezhuang town in Miyun District in the East, Beifang town in the south, Yanqi Town in the southwest, Bohai town in the West and LIULIMIAO town in the north. The town covers an area of 104.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huaibei town is located in the southern foot of Yanshan mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into deep mountain area, shallow mountain area, hills and plains. The main mountains are Yanshan Mountains, with the highest peak at the main peak of Yunmeng Mountain, at an altitude of 1317.1 meters, and the lowest point at Xizhuang village, at an altitude of 42.4 meters.

climate

Huaibei town is warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, the same period of hot and rainy, warm and humid in summer, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.4 ℃ (January 5, 2010). The average temperature in July is 25.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃ (July 14, 2002). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 13.4 ℃ (January 2000), and the highest was 33.8 ℃ (July 2000). The average annual temperature range is 10.9 ℃. The average annual growth period is 277 days. The annual average frost free period is 211 days, the longest is 259 days, and the shortest is 175 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2485.6 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 277 days (usually from February 25 to November 26). The average annual precipitation is 635.3 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 93.4 days, with the maximum of 147 days (1990) and the minimum of 63 days (1997). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1120.8 mm (1969), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 354.4 mm (1962). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

Huaibei Town River belongs to Haihe River Basin. Dasha River is the largest river in the territory. It flows through dashuiyu from linshuling to Shenshan, with a length of 32.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 177.8 square kilometers. Shixiazi river is the main tributary.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huaibei town are debris flow, flood, hail, frost damage, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, 11816 people had registered residence in Beizhen.

Economics

Huaibei town has 3282.6 mu of cultivated land, 0.2 mu per capita. The forest area is 113000 mu.

In 2011, the gross agricultural product of Huaibei town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Huaibei town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the total grain output was 2813 tons, 208.4 kg per capita. The main cash crops are peanut, sesame and so on. Oil crops cover an area of 808 Mu and yield 126 tons, including 125.8 tons of peanut and 0.2 tons of sesame. The vegetable planting area is 799 mu, and the yield is 1804.5 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, cucumber, white radish, carrot, tomato, rape, celery, etc., of which 846 tons are Chinese cabbage, 401 tons are cucumber, 191 tons are white radish, 78 tons are carrot, 33 tons are spinach, and 32.5 tons are tomato.

The animal husbandry in Huaibei town is mainly pig, cattle and chicken. At the end of 2011, there were 4471 live pigs. There are 126 cattle in stock. There are 48000 poultry in stock and 4.48 million on the market.

In 2011, Huaibei town produced 1537.9 tons of meat, including 937.3 tons of pork, 16.8 tons of beef, 15.9 tons of mutton and 567.9 tons of poultry. There were 121.4 tons of eggs, 397 tons of fresh milk and 113 tons of honey. The total output value of animal husbandry was 40.896 million yuan, accounting for 31.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Huaibei town had planted 45000 mu, including 25000 mu of protective forest, 15000 mu of economic forest and 150000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 73.7%. In 2011, the total output value of forestry was 6.874 million yuan, accounting for 5.3% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total output of dry and fresh fruit in Huaibei town was 5517.4 tons, of which the planting area of garden fruit was 9563 Mu and the output was 4503.1 tons. The output of dried fruit is 1014.3 tons. The main varieties of garden fruits are apple, pear, peach, apricot, red fruit, plum, etc. the output of pear is 1734.8 tons, peach is 1488.4 tons, red fruit is 350 tons, plum is 276.5 tons, apple is 219.2 tons, and fresh apricot is 217.5 tons. The main dry fruit varieties are chestnut, walnut and apricot kernel. The yield of chestnut, walnut and apricot kernel is 821.5 tons, 139.8 tons and 53 tons respectively.

The main fishery in Huaibei town is rainbow trout and Baron. In 2011, the output of rainbow trout was 430 tons, and that of crucian carp was 130 tons. The total output value of fishery is 22.47 million yuan, accounting for 17.4% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the total power of agricultural machinery in Huaibei town was 7260 kW. The per capita net income of farmers is 16394 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huaibei town was 220 million yuan, 51.1% lower than that of the previous year.

In 2011, Huaibei town had 12 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1258 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 70 million yuan, a decrease of 12.5% over the previous year. Among them, there was one large and medium-sized industrial enterprise with 210 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 21.98 million yuan, a decrease of 47.3% over the previous year. 1 enterprise with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huaibei town was 92 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 73 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 35 million yuan of business tax, 5 million yuan of value-added tax and 38 million yuan of enterprise income tax.

social undertakings

education

End of 2011

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Huai Rou Qu Huai Bei Zhen