Yangba Town, Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Yangba town

Yangba town is located in the northwest of Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province. It is under the jurisdiction of the people's Government of Nanjiang county. The town government is 18 kilometers away from Nanjiang county. It is on the ring line of national Guangwu mountain scenic spot. It is adjacent to Qiaoting Township in the East, Liuba Township in the south, Pinghe Township in the West and Guangwushan town in the north. Covering an area of 173.77 square kilometers, the town now has 13 administrative villages, including Guihua, Chiwei, Youyi, Bailin, Yanhe, Jianshan, Tianya, Xinba, chaxi, guanba, Xiaodong, Mudan and Liuba, 59 villager groups and one neighborhood committee. The total population is 7460 (2017). In 2004, the average net income is 1542 yuan.

On January 9, 2019, Yangba town was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020 with folk songs.

geographical environment

Yangba town is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is tongbaozhai, with an altitude of 1980 meters; the lowest point is huerba, with an altitude of 650 meters. With deep valleys, steep slopes and protruding mountains, it belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate and the northeast edge of Sichuan Basin. Due to the influence of seasonal and topographic changes, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and the seasonal temperature difference is large. The maximum temperature is 37 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the average annual rainfall is about 1200 mm, and the frost free period is about 250 days. As the forest vegetation is good, and there is no industrial "three wastes" pollution, the air quality reaches the national quality standard.

natural resources

Animal resources

Domestic animals: pig, cattle, buffalo, Nanjiang Yellow sheep, chicken, duck, goose, dog, cat, fish, rabbit, bee, etc. Wild animals mainly include black bear, fox, hedgehog, hog, wild boar, wild sheep, bamboo bear, hare, leopard, wolf, Kui (PUMA), squirrel, weasel, wild cat, painted chicken, baby chicken, golden pheasant, pheasant, bamboo chicken, wild duck, white crane, eagle, turtledove, yangque, owl, mouse and snake.

mineral resources

Iron, copper, lead-zinc, gold and other metal minerals, as well as graphite, marble, magnesium, quartz, granite, dolomite, crystal, limestone and other non-metallic minerals.

plant resources

The main food crops are rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, potato, Hu Dou, pea, etc.; the main economic crops are rape, peanut, konjac, Tu Yan, sunflower, tea, tung oil, etc.; the main Chinese medicinal materials are Phellodendron chinense, Eucommia ulmoides, bupleurum, Pinellia ternata, Codonopsis pilosula, paoshen, Shashen, Gastrodia elata, asarum, etc.; the main vegetables are green vegetables, Chinese cabbage, cowhide vegetables, baobaocai Cucumber, balsam pear, sea pepper, tomato, wax gourd, ginger, onion, eggplant, pumpkin, etc. more than 30 kinds; fruit plants mainly include peach, plum, apricot, apple, cherry, kiwi, walnut, etc. more than 20 kinds; wood and bamboo plants mainly include masson pine, cypress, birch, Bashan shuiqinggang, Cunninghamia lanceolata, alder, Maliu, locust, Cryptomeria fortunei, Cinnamomum camphora, Qinggang and Shuizhu, Banzhu, Cizhu Bamboo, Dendrocalamus spp. are abundant in grasses, Leguminosae, Gramineae, Compositae and various weeds.

tourist resources

It mainly includes the famous first-class fighting hero in the whole country, Xiao Guobao's hometown, the "Matrosov style bandit suppression hero", Red Army stone inscriptions on the temple of Xinba Village (in the old house), thousand Buddha cave, sanjiaoshan, Tongbao village, Xiaozhaizi, Longchi and other scenic spots, which also have good development value.

infrastructure

The transportation of Yangba town is relatively convenient. There are 21 kilometers of Nanjiang Guangwu Mountain Scenic oil road in Yangba town. Nanjiang Pinghe highway runs through Tianya, Xinba and chaxi villages in Yangba town. The number of village and community roads has increased year by year. There are 11 villages, 40 communities and 70% households in the town have access to roads.

Yangba town is rich in water resources. The Yangliu river across the town can be developed and constructed into 7-level small hydropower stations. 4-level small hydropower stations have been developed and built, with an installed capacity of 1760 kW / h. Yangba Electric Power Co., Ltd. has been established, which has jurisdiction over Yangba power station, yuejiaba power station, Xinmin power station, yuanyangxia power station and Yangba substation. It is connected with the county electric power company to form a network with sufficient power and favorable price, providing energy guarantee for future development. There is a waterworks. Communication network and optical fiber TV network have been basically completed. There are two mobile base stations and two Unicom base stations in the town (including one 133 stations). The communication coverage rate is over 80%. At the same time, some villages and farmers have set up optical fiber program-controlled telephone. Optical fiber closed circuit television has been expanded from market towns to rural areas, and some farmers have installed optical fiber encrypted television.

economic development

Yangba town is a mountainous town mainly based on agriculture, with primary industry accounting for 65% and tertiary industry accounting for 32%. In recent years, the town Party committee and government, in accordance with the development goal of "strengthening the foundation, creating characteristics, increasing scale and building brand", adhere to the development idea of "stabilizing grain, grasping pigs and sheep, attacking honeysuckle, supplying dried fruits, promoting processing and living circulation", and adhere to the principles of centralized contiguous development, scale development, adjusting measures to local conditions and highlighting characteristics, pay close attention to the construction of chaxi fruit, medicine and animal husbandry comprehensive park. It has initially built 20 development districts of yellow sheep, such as guanba, Liuba, Mudan, Guihua, chaxi, Xinba, Xiaodong, etc. (each district has more than 15 households); guanba village has built "wanyang village"; fengertang sheep farm, Wanbao sheep farm, Dongjiahe sheep farm, shiziliang sheep farm, tongbaozhai sheep farm and XUJIAPO sheep farm with more than 500 yellow sheep per year have been built Yuanbazi sheep farm and fengjiahe sheep farm; there are 150 sheep raising households with more than 100 sheep and 350 sheep raising households with more than 50 sheep in the town; 3000 mu silver flower development belt has been built in Xinba, Tianya, Chiwei, Bailin and Yanhe, with a total of 5 silver gardens, with an annual output of 30 tons of silver flower; 3000 mu walnut demonstration park has been built in Xiaodong, guanba, Jianshan, Mudan and Liuba, with an annual output of 120 tons of walnut; 500 mu Jianshan has been built Some achievements have been made in the construction of parks such as wax insect Park, friendship first society aquaculture Park and fengjiahe thousand head pig farm. In the whole year, there were 58000 yellow sheep, 15000 pigs, and 5500 mu of silver flower, 12000 mu of walnut and 500 mu of wax worm. The gross domestic product is 12 million yuan and the per capita net income is 1700 yuan. Economic and social undertakings have been developed in an all-round way.

By the end of 2004, 325 reservoirs have been built in the town, which can store 100000 cubic meters of water and irrigate more than 1200 mu. A total of 145 water conservancy projects have been completed, 75 drinking water projects for human and livestock have been built, 1200 people and more than 5000 livestock have been provided with drinking water, and 90% of the town's population has used tap water. The conversion of cropland to forest is 8000 mu, 200000 trees are planted, and the forest coverage rate reaches 60%.

Education, science, culture and health

Yangba town has always attached great importance to education work, "a hundred year plan, education oriented". There are 1 middle school, 2 primary schools and 5 teaching sites in the town. Junior high school has 330 students, a total of 6 classes, 17 staff. There are 17 teaching classes in the primary school, with 850 students, 26 teaching staff (including 4 substitute classes), 2 kindergarten classes and 110 children in the class. Education has been booming, hardware and software have been greatly improved, and the quality of teaching has been significantly improved. In recent years, a total of more than 1 million yuan has been invested in the renovation of teaching buildings, the expansion of activity venues and the provision of computers. Yangba Central Primary School has been listed as one of the 10 "window schools" in the county, and the passing rate and eugenics rate of the primary school graduation class examination are more than 95%. In terms of health work, there are 2 hospitals in the Town Central Hospital and Xinmin health center, 12 health technicians, 13 village level medical and health points in the town, 13 village doctors and health and epidemic prevention personnel. The health coverage rate of administrative villages is 100%, and the infant mortality rate is 8% lower than five years ago. The integrated management of town and village health organizations has been implemented, and 83% of farmers have participated in the cooperation. The service level and medical quality of town and village health stations have been continuously improved. In terms of family planning, the publicity of the family planning law of the people's Republic of China has been increased, the work of "Three Combinations" has been vigorously carried out, and the family planning preferential care policy has been fully implemented, with the family planning rate reaching more than 95%.

Honors

On February 2, 2019, it was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture and tourism in 2018-2020.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi Nan Jiang Xian Yang Ba Zhen