Guangong Town, Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Guangong town

Guangong town is located in the southeast of Enyang District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, 57 kilometers away from Baicheng. It is adjacent to Yushan Town in the East, Xinglong Town in the north, Chaba town and Shuangsheng town in the west, and Yilu town cooperative community in Yilong County in the south. Covering an area of 57.46 square kilometers, it has 15 Village (community) neighborhood committees and 138 Village (neighborhood) groups, with a total population of 17620 people (2017). The town has convenient transportation and rich products, with 21864 mu of cultivated land and 39480 mu of forest land. It is one of the important agricultural towns in Enyang district.

It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu, Guan and Zhang Zhishu came here and camped on three mountains. The territory began to have "Zhengde an", "Guan Gong Zhai", "Zhang Gong Zhai" small place names. There is a small temple at the gap between Guangong village and smallpox mountain, which used to be a distributing center for people to worship "land". At the beginning of the construction, several families of lijiatai on the north side of Mt. smallpox wanted to build a market in lijiatai. They opened a tea shop and prepared snacks, and they didn't charge any money to the people who came into the shop. But the people who went in had a meal, and they quickly returned to the temple. In this way, year after year, with the small temple as the center, the market gradually rose. The reason is that there are several thick cypress trees beside the temple, on which Brucea Javanica crows and calls incessantly. In Ming Dynasty, it was called "Brucea Javanica Temple" or "magpie Temple". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, there were frequent quarrels and fights among the residents. People thought that magpies were belligerent and wanted to follow the example of "three ties of righteousness in Taoyuan". In 1712, the small temple was demolished and built into a Guandi temple, which was then renamed as guangongchang.

Evolution of organizational system

1. According to Shangshu Yugong, it belonged to Liangzhou in ancient times.

2. In the middle of the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of Ba, and it belonged to the state of Chong from 588 BC to 318 BC.

3. In 318 BC, the state of Ba destroyed the state of Chong, belonging to the state of Ba.

4. In 316 BC, the state of Qin destroyed Shu by daoju and then Ba, belonging to the state of Qin.

5. Qin - Western Han Dynasty, belongs to Bajun.

6. East Han Dynasty and Emperor Yongyuan years (AD 89-105 years), belongs to Hanchang county. In the sixth year of Jian'an (A.D. 201) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Brazil County, followed by dangliang County, Guihua county and Dagu county.

7. Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Wei Xuanwu emperor Yanchang 3 years (AD 514), belong to Bazhou.

8. In the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Qinghua county. From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Bazhou.

9. From 1913 to 1950, it belonged to Bazhong county.

10. From 1950 to 1970, it belonged to Daxian district. In 1950, it set up Guangong township. During the period of "three red flags" in 1958, Guangong township was changed into Weidong commune.

11. From 1970 to 1993, it belonged to Daxian area. In 1984, it returned to Guangong township.

12. From July 5, 1993 to June 14, 2000, it belongs to Bazhong area.

13. From June 14, 2000 to January 18, 2013, it belongs to Bazhou District of Bazhong City.

14. On March 25, 2005, Tianguan township (Yonghong commune) was merged into Guangong township.

15. From January 18, 2013 to now, it belongs to Enyang District of Bazhong City.

16. On December 13, 2016, Sichuan provincial government approved the restoration of Guangong Township, and the township was replaced by Guangong town.

A bird's-eye view of Guan Gong Chang

administrative division

Guangong town governs 15 villages (communities) including magpie community, Yongding community, Jiulong, Lianhua, Shuangqiao, shuangkui, longtaishan, Laolin, baozhuguan, Lantian, luodongshan, Liangshan, Qilong, Xinan and Fenghua.

geographical environment

Guangong town is located in the southeast of Enyang District, with an average altitude of 200-500 meters, hills and streams. The main rivers are Daba River, which originates from nanshanggang, Sanjiao Town, Yilong county and flows through Liulin, Wan'an and Tianguan; Chaba River, which originates from beishangang, Mengya Township, Yilong county and flows through Chaba, Guangong and Tianguan; Chaba river is called Aoxi River after Tianguan flows into Daba River and Enyang River in Sanjiang Town, Bazhou District, and other tributaries are huangbaixi River (Majia River). Daba River and Chaba River belong to the Jialing River system, which is a tributary of the Yangtze River. The downstream flow direction is: Enyang River - Bahe River - Qujiang River - Jialing River - Yangtze River - East China Sea.

Guangong town is located in the low mountain area in the north of Sichuan Basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The north and northwest incline to the South and southwest. The main geological structure is a synclinal fold belt. The synclinal fold belt is obviously affected by the northwest structure, and the Cretaceous JIANMENGUAN formation strata are exposed in the axis and two wings. The main exposed strata in the area are the lower Cretaceous JIANMENGUAN formation and hanyangpu formation of Mesozoic. The parent rock is continental sediment. The mountain range developed from Zhanghuai mountain to northeast of Tianhua mountain is abrupt and long. The soil belongs to the hilly yellow red purple soil area in the middle and southwest of Bazhong. Most of the yellow red purple soil developed from Cretaceous parent rock. A bird's-eye view of tianguanchang

Guangong town is located in subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, warm in winter, dry in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, four distinct seasons; long frost free period, suitable light, abundant rainfall, mild climate, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the frost free period is 291 days, the annual average sunshine is 1460 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1050 mm. It is rainy in autumn, foggy in winter, less frost and snow in the area. The spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation varies greatly. In summer, it is prone to summer drought, wind, hail and other disastrous weather.

natural resources

Biological resources

The forest coverage rate of the town is over 70%.

There are 821 species of forest plants, 293 genera, 100 families, and 199 species of wild animals, including 56 species of mammals, 129 species of birds, and 14 species of reptiles.

There are 275 species of wild animals in Guangong, including 51 species of mammals, 123 species of birds, 14 species of reptiles, 11 species of amphibians and 76 species of fish. There are more than 20 species of national key endangered and rare wild animals, such as macaque, Caragana, pheasant, etc., and 25 species of provincial key protected wild animals, such as wild boar, etc. Snakes play an important role in drug development.

There are more than 600 species of woody plants belonging to 233 genera and 91 families. There are abundant forest by-products, such as Tremella fuciformis, Lentinus edodes, walnut, chestnut, Ginkgo biloba, lacquer, Eucommia ulmoides, Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis, etc.

mineral resources

The main minerals are graphite, gypsum, mung bean rock, potassium feldspar, tremolite, fluorite, talc, vermiculite, pyrite, phosphate rock, bentonite and copper, lead, zinc, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, uranium and other minerals. In particular, granite, nepheline, limestone, dolomite and shale have great development prospects and advantages.

Water resources

Guangong is rich in water resources. There is a shiheyan power station in Tianguan Daba River, but other places are undeveloped. There are 2 new sewage treatment plants, 9 centralized water supply projects, 13 micro pools and 31 Shanping pools.

Population nationality

There are few ethnic minorities, mainly Han nationality.

The total population is 17620 (2017).

Economic overview

The GDP of Guangong town in 2005 was 693.6 million yuan, including 416.1 million yuan for the primary industry, 10.4 million yuan for the secondary industry and 17.35 million yuan for the tertiary industry. The grain output was 13000 tons, the oil output was 823 tons, the pig stock was 30000, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 35.25 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 3.14 million yuan, the savings balance of urban and rural residents was 19.28 million yuan, and the per capita net income of agricultural residents was 162 yuan, 12% year on year.

Expand the industrial park.

According to the overall goal of regional industrial development, combined with the development orientation of town industry, on the premise of fully considering the infrastructure such as roads and water conservancy of villages and farmers' breeding habits, we should highlight the demonstration and driving role of the park, vigorously cultivate the pillar industry of "one village, one product", and promote the construction of "one belt and seven parks" (one belt: ten thousand mu fruit and vegetable economic belt; seven Parks: grape Industrial Park, Pakistan) In addition, there are also three industrial parks, namely, pharmaceutical industrial park, Crisp Plum Industrial Park, kiwifruit Industrial Park, Citrus Industrial Park, asparagus Industrial Park and high-yield grain and oil demonstration park. Seven "thousand Mu" scale industrial parks such as grape Industrial Park and Crisp Plum Industrial Park have been built, with a total industrial scale of over ten thousand mu.

Create excellent characteristic brand.

Adhere to the quality and efficiency, the implementation of the brand strategy. Make good use of Southwest grape, Qilong kiwifruit, Shuangqiao Wogan and other "one village, one product" demonstration village brands, integrate the town's "grape, kiwifruit, Wogan, asparagus, native chicken, native pig" and other characteristic agricultural products, take Guan Gong as the "symbol", register the "Guan Gong Youli" brand, set up unified packaging, unified endorsement, and improve product competitiveness. In 2019, the annual output value of fruits and vegetables in the town will reach 120 million yuan.

Build excellent long-term mechanism.

In order to strengthen the collective economy as the starting point, to stabilize poverty alleviation as the goal, through attracting owners, cultivating large households and other ways, explore the establishment of "cooperatives + farmers" and other mass income increasing benefit connection mechanism, effectively drive the poor households to become rich and increase income. For example, Qilong village "relies on a rural specialized cooperative organization to attract and drive a group of poor households", planting 800 mu of kiwifruit; farmers take shares in the land to the cooperative, and bear 40% of the production cost per mu; the cooperative is responsible for the purchase of agricultural materials, technical guidance and production and sales. After the production is put into operation, farmers and cooperatives share the output value of each mu according to 4:6, driving the income of poor households to increase more than 4000 yuan.

The main goals of economic and social development in 2020

The Gross Regional Product of the town was 418.1 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 138 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15%; the annual total financial revenue was 146.3 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 153.4 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12%.

Key tasks of economic construction in 2020

（1） Do a good job in the development of asparagus industry. Insist on quality and speed, find out asparagus "town bottom village bottom", have planted asparagus strong

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ba Zhong Shi En Yang Qu Guan Gong Zhen