Mali Township, Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Ma Liexiang

Malixiang is located 30 kilometers east of Hanyuan County, on both sides of malihe River, between Dahong mountain and Jiaoding mountain. It borders huangmu town in the East, Shunhe and Wanli townships in the south, and tuanbaoshan in the North borders Hongya County. Its geographical location is 29 ° 20 ′ N and 102 ° 46 ′ E.

Historical evolution

Before the Ming Dynasty, Malie was a chieftain of the Yi nationality in Songping. In the eighth year of Hongwu (1375 A.D.), Ma Goude was awarded the title of governor Li for his meritorious service. In the eleventh year, he was promoted to the rank of appeasement. In the fifteenth year, he was changed to the commander of the Dadu River. Later, the descendants lived in shangbaozi, zhongbaozi and xiabaozi. In the 12th year of Daoguang (1832 AD), the Ma nationality was suspected of rebelling against the Songping chieftain, and gradually became a member of Fulin township government with the abolition of the chieftain. In the 13th year of Daoguang, it was opened as "malichang" and later changed to "malixiang", which was followed by the Republic of China, and was still set up after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In 1955, Fang village was transferred from Wangong village to malixiang village. In 1958, malixiang people's commune was established. Since 1984, the village has been restored.

geographical environment

Malixiang is located in the northeast of Hanyuan County, 35 kilometers away from the county. Its geographical location is 29 ° 20 ′ N and 102 ° 46 ′ E. It is adjacent to huangmu town in the East, Anle and Wanli townships in the west, Yingjing County in the northwest, Hongya County and Shunhe Township in the southeast, and Lexi highway passes through. The township covers an area of 117.95 square kilometers, with an altitude of 950-3500 meters. In 2018, Mali Township governs Mali, Fangcun, Sanping, Xinhua and Xinhe five administrative villages and 33 villager groups. Group 1, Malie village, township government.

Economic situation

Malie is located in the high mountain area, with high mountains and steep slopes, wide height difference, humid climate, annual average temperature of 10 ℃, annual precipitation of 800 mm, frost free period from top to bottom of 250 days to 300 days, different climate, different products. In 2001, the cultivated land area of the township was 9270 mu, the total grain output was 2956 tons, and the average grain yield per capita was 935 Jin. Forest land is 81300 mu, forest coverage rate is 41.3%, grassland is 18000 mu, and more than 600 yaks are raised. Production of pepper, lacquer, phellodendron, eucommia, peach, plum and so on. There are three hydropower stations in Malie, fushengping and Erping, and six mining enterprises in Xinhe lead-zinc mine, Nachuan company, Sanping magnesium phosphate mine, Baishahe lead-zinc mine, tuanbaoshan lead-zinc mine and jiaodingshan manganese mine. In 2018, it will achieve an output value of 13.5 million yuan, an income of 10 million yuan, a profit and tax of 200000 yuan, 200 employees and 1080 labor services. By the end of 2018, Mali Township had 7450 mu of cultivated land, 3960 tons of grain output and 750 kg of grain per farmer. Fuling family farm of Hanyuan County and tianhonghe agricultural Co., Ltd. of Hanyuan County were introduced to develop more than 950 mu of characteristic prickly ash industry in Xinhua Village. Since 2018, more than 300 mu of characteristic prickly ash industry has been developed, the income of local workers is more than 200000 yuan, and the income of people developing more than 50 mu of prickly ash nursery is increased by 1 Five villages under the jurisdiction sold more than 195000 branches of Walnut in spring, increasing the township's economic income by 350000 yuan; Sanping village planted more than 110 mu of lianhuabai, increasing the income by 400000 yuan; the economic income of corn, potatoes, walnuts and Zanthoxylum reached more than 4 million yuan; meanwhile, the Zanthoxylum industry has achieved initial success, with the output reaching 2 tons. One million potato seeds and 21.6 tons of original seeds were distributed, and 20 tons of fertilizer were distributed to poor households. the woodland area is about 75000 mu, including more than 40000 mu of Pinus armandii, more than 70000 mu of natural forest and shrubbery, with the forest coverage rate of 67% in 2018. There are Liubin, Fargesia, birch, Ma sang and other forest species. A total of 1580 mu of farmland has been converted to forests in the township, with a direct cash subsidy of 244900 yuan and a public welfare forest compensation area of more than 60000 mu, with a total compensation of 905563.71 yuan. Walnut has an area of 5500 mu with an output of more than 800000 Jin, while Zanthoxylum has an area of 1500 mu with an output of 170000 Jin. In addition, there are 6362 mu of vegetables and 180 mu of medicinal materials. In 2018, the GDP was 38.0205 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.3%, including 19.0865 million yuan for the primary industry, 14.729 million yuan for the secondary industry, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%, 4.2 million yuan for the tertiary industry, a year-on-year decrease of 55%, and 10809 yuan for the per capita GDP. The average annual net income of farmers is 10885 yuan. introduce Ruixing company to build 1500 mu grassland in Jianzhuping and breed more than 860 Tibetan Yaks in Tuanbao mountain. The rate of epidemic prevention and disinfection reached 100%. A total of 8830 pigs were injected with foot-and-mouth disease, with an injection density of 100%, 8730 pigs with classical swine fever vaccine, 3560 cattle with foot-and-mouth disease, with an immune density of 100%, 2740 sheep with foot-and-mouth disease, and more than 35000 poultry with avian influenza. A total of 4 times of technical training were carried out, with more than 880 trainees. the scenic spot of Jiading mountain is managed by Hushan Tourism Development Co., Ltd. of Hanyuan County. The company will invest 200 million yuan to develop and build it, vigorously develop tourism, attract a large number of foreign tourists, highlight local characteristics, and receive more than 18000 tourists in 2018.

Population data

By the end of 2018, the total population of malixiang district was 4 843 people from 1 700 households (the actual permanent population was 3 832 people), including 2 612 men and 2 231 women; the agricultural population was 4 744 people and the non-agricultural population was 99 people; the population of malixiang was mainly Han nationality, accounting for 4 057 people, accounting for 83.77% of the total population; there were 786 ethnic minorities. total population 3961 (2017).

natural resources

The territory is rich in manganese, cobalt, lead-zinc, phosphorus and pyrite. The jiadingshan mining area and tuanbaoshan lead-zinc mining area of Hanyuan manganese mine in Sichuan Province are all in the territory. There are 4 primary schools, 577 students, 31 teaching staff, 1 cultural station, 1 township hospital, 3 medical staff, 2 beds, credit cooperatives, grain stations and supply and marketing outlets. There is a 960kw power station. The 607 station of Sichuan Provincial Radio and Television Department was built in foguangping, Jingbei, with an altitude of 3314 meters. The Lexi highway circled the territory.

social undertakings

By the end of 2018, there were 11 households with five guarantees in the township, and 83 households with minimum living allowances in the township. In the whole year, a total of 73850 yuan was granted to the elderly, 9000 yuan to the orphans, 42000 yuan to the five guarantees, 25800 yuan to medical assistance, 10800 yuan to temporary assistance, 30800 yuan to rural veterans aged 60, 22900 yuan to silicosis patients, 73000 yuan to the disabled, 34900 yuan to natural disaster assistance, and 41100 yuan to provide home-based care services (including 150 beds of winter quilts and edible oil) 300 barrels, 150 bags of rice), 80 blankets, 60 quilts, 50 cotton overcoats, 32 down jackets, 32 underpants, 200 pairs of socks and 46 electric blankets were distributed to the needy. in 2018, there were 1 Party committee, 6 party branches, 33 party groups, 172 party members, 3 new party members and 10 party activists in the township. Carry out 20 periods of central group study, 12 theme party days, four major discussion activities and two knowledge competitions. Four pairs of assistance were carried out, including industrial assistance, employment training and other aspects. The activity rooms of Xinhe, Xinhua and Sanping villages were reconstructed to solve the problem of rain leakage and improve the office environment for cadres. We invested 130000 yuan to upgrade the village clinics of the other side, added office facilities and equipment, equipped one computer for each of the five villages, and completed the network access work. We will strive for more than 900000 yuan to start the construction of the new Mali village activity room. Mali township has two primary schools, Xinhua primary school and Mali Central Primary School, with 125 students and 19 full-time teachers in 2018. Xinhua primary school has 5 classes, 9 teachers and 95 students; Malie Central Primary School has 5 classes, 10 teachers and 30 students. After primary school graduation, the middle school age population generally go to Anle junior high school and Hanyuan No.2 Middle school nearby. The enrollment rate of primary school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. There is one health center and four village clinics in Mali township. The township health center covers an area of more than 300 square meters, with B-ultrasound room, TCM diagnosis, western medicine diagnosis, physiotherapy, vaccination and other departments. It has B-ultrasound, ECG, semi-automatic biochemical analyzer, blood cell analyzer, rescue bed, gynecological examination bed and other equipment, 3 wards and 6 beds. With fixed assets of more than 4 million yuan, there are 7 medical staff, and 5632 patients were diagnosed and treated in 2018.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Han Yuan Xian Ma Lie Xiang