Gusong Town, Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province

Ancient Song Town

Gusong Town, located in the seat of Xingwen County, is the political, economic and cultural center of the whole county. It is 105 km away from Yibin and Luzhou, where the roads of Yixu, Yiwei and Lugu meet. It is known as the "hub of southern Sichuan and the gateway of Southern Xuzhou". The town covers an area of 156.4 square kilometers, with 38 villages, 9 communities and a population of 106398 (2017). Major projects built in the town include Chengdu Guiyang high-speed railway, Yi Xu expressway, national highway g547, connecting line of Naqian expressway, high-speed railway new area, etc. There are abundant tourist resources in the town, such as Karst cave cave resources such as Gan Dong Wan, Qingquan cave and natural and cultural resources such as perfume mountain, Yuping mountain, Baita Mountain and rain mountain.

The ancient song town is an important town in southern Sichuan since Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is known as the "hub of southern Sichuan and the gateway of Xunan". On October 9, 1983, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Zhongcheng Town, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Xuyong County, was put under the jurisdiction of Xingwen County. The town government, the town people's Congress and the town Party committee were stationed in the ancient song community.

On August 24, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the adjustment of some township administrative divisions in Yibin City: Taiping town was canceled and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Gusong Town, which was stationed at No. 31 Yanjing street.

General situation

On May 24, 1985, with the approval of the State Council, the people's Government of Xingwen County moved to Zhongcheng town. on July 24, 2006, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's government, the original Zhongcheng town was renamed Gusong town. Located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, it is the seat of Xingwen County, the center of politics, economy, transportation, culture and health of the county, and the tourist and commodity distribution center of Xingwen World Geopark. It is 105 km away from Yibin and Luzhou, where Yixu, Yiwei and Lugu highways meet. Its geographical location is 105 ° 12 ′ 06 ″ - 105 ° 20 ′ 04 ″ e, 28 ° 15 ′ 08 ″ - 28 ° 20 ′ 33 ″ n, east to Maling and Longfeng of Xuyong County, South to Dahe and Qilin Miao Township, West to Gongle town and bowangshan Town, north to Taiping Town, covering an area of 156.4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 263 villager groups in 38 villages and 81 resident groups in 7 communities. At the end of 2006, there were 88836 people in 26000 households, including 16804 households and 58096 people.

Agricultural crops

Production of rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, tobacco, peanuts, tea, Agaricus bisporus and other crops.

mineral resources

There are coal, pyrite, quartz sand, limestone, etc. at present, there are 5 coal mining enterprises, 2 pyrites, 26 stone factories and 5 brick factories.

natural resources

There are abundant karst cave resources such as Ganquan cave, Qingliang village, Qingquan cave, warm water village, cat cave, Long Shui Wo Village and Bai Jia Dong in the town, and abundant human resources such as perfume temple, Yuping mountain temple and Zhu De's poetry tablet. In 2007, the gross national product of the town was 655.7 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3649 yuan, the total sown area of crops was 67428 mu, the total grain output was 25264 tons, and the financial revenue of the town was 14 million yuan. Gusong Town, located in the southern edge of Sichuan Basin, is the seat of Xingwen County, the center of politics, economy, transportation, culture and health of the county, and the tourist and commodity distribution center of Xingwen World Geopark. It is 105 km away from Yibin and Luzhou. Yixu, Yiwei and Lugu highways meet here. Its geographical location is 105 ° 12 ′ 06 ″ - 105 ° 20 ′ 04 ″ east longitude, 28 ° 15 ′ 08 ″ - 28 ° 20 ′ 33 ″ north latitude. It is adjacent to Maling and Longfeng of Xuyong County in the East, Dahe and Qilin Miao Township in the south, Gongle town and bowangshan town in the west, Taiping Town in the north, covering an area of 157.8 square kilometers and 31505 mu of cultivated land, There are 18585 mu of farmland and 12920 mu of soil. It has jurisdiction over 263 villager groups in 38 villages and 81 resident groups in 7 communities, with a total population of 106398 (2017).

climatic conditions

The altitude is 312.4-1132.5 meters, belonging to subtropical humid climate, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, long frost free period, four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1430.3 mm, four distinct seasons, mild climate and moderate light.

educational resources

There are three county secondary schools, three nine-year schools and 35 primary schools in the town, including seven primary schools and 27 village primary schools. There are 37 kindergartens and nurseries. There are 3 health centers, 1 nursing home, 22 people, 2 gymnasiums, 2 water supply stations, 6 banks and credit cooperatives, 9140 fixed line telephones, 11820 mobile phones, 88 kilometers of township roads, 146 kilometers of village roads, and 8 markets. Seven villages have access to tap water and 23 villages have access to cable TV.

Ethnic situation

The total population is 106398 (2017). Han nationality is the main ethnic group in Xingwen County. It was formed by the long-term integration of the Central Plains Chinese nation with other ethnic groups and the ancient local ethnic groups in Xingwen. According to the statistics in 2004, the population of the county is 437780, accounting for 90% of the total population of the county, which is the most populous ethnic group in Xingwen County. All over the county. The Han nationality in Xingwen has gone through the feudal society and semi colonial and semi feudal society in Chinese history, and is now in the primary stage of socialist society. In the long-term historical process, other nationalities living here have worked hard to build a new socialist Yibin along the road of reform and opening up. Miao nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in Xingwen County. They are mainly distributed in five Miao townships and other townships in Xingwen. They live together with Han and other nationalities. They mainly live in the hills and low mountain areas with an altitude of 600-1600 meters, mainly engaged in agriculture. The Miao people in Xingwen still keep their traditional production and living customs. He is good at cross stitch, embroidery, batik, dress making, music and dance (Lusheng dance), and is well-known both inside and outside the county. It belongs to Miao branch of Miao Yao language family of Sino Tibetan language family, and belongs to Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou (Western) Dialect among the three major Tibetan dialects. The main festival is the mountain stepping Festival from the first day to the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as Huashan Festival. In order to escape from war, famine and hunting, their ancestors moved from Wuling area of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now there are five Miao villages in Xingwen County. The political, economic, cultural and health undertakings in Miao areas have been on the track of healthy development. Duzhang people are the names of ancient Chinese minorities. The ancient indigenous people in Xingwen County. During the song and Ming Dynasties, he mainly lived in Rong county (now Xingwen County). Because his chief lived in Jiusi mountain, he was known as "Jiusi man". In the history of the Yuan Dynasty, it is said that "this is a wild species in the southwest of Yelang state. It is called Daba duzhang, and there are nine families. "The general annals of Sichuan in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty and the annals of Xunan counties said that they were Bo, Yi, Miao, Guo and so on. From Hongwu to Wanli of Ming Dynasty, "Duzhangman" revolted several times to resist the oppression of officials, taking Jiusi mountain, Lingxiao city and dududuzhai as strongholds, and occupied six counties in southern Syria several times. The Ming Dynasty sent troops to suppress it many times. In the first year of Wanli (1573), the governor of Sichuan Province once sent 140000 troops to fight against the enemy, which finally subsided. Since then, "Duzhangman" has disappeared and no longer reappeared in history. "Duzhangman" is the people who use the bronze drum. They regard the bronze drum as a symbol of power and wealth. According to the Ming history, the Ming army seized more than 200 bronze drums of Duzhangman. More than 10 bronze drums have been unearthed in Xingwen and Gongxian counties, most of which are left by Duzhangman. In addition to the bronze drum, the cultural relics of Duzhangman include hanging coffin burial, cave burial, jiusishan city site, Lingxiao city site, etc. There are also five stone tablets in chongbao Temple of Jianwu in Xingwen County, which record and praise the deeds of Ming Dynasty's conquering Duzhangman. They are important cultural relics for studying the history and national culture of Duzhangman. Bo people are the names of ancient Chinese minorities. The ancient indigenous people in Xingwen County. During the pre Qin period, he mainly lived in Bodao (now Yibin area). The name of Bo was first seen in the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family: the Diqiang people called Tang Dynasty. To the west of the water, Bo people were savages. "Shuowen Jiezi": Bo, a barbarian of Qianwei. From person to voice. "Jiangshuizhu of shuijingzhu quoted the record of geography and customs:" Bo was the most benevolent among the Yi people. He had benevolent way, so his word followed the people. "In the Western Han Dynasty, prefectures and counties were set up, and the place where Bo people lived was set as" Bodao "(the system of the Han Dynasty, the county had barbarians saying" Tao "), which was later subordinate to Qianwei county and served as the governing post of Qianwei county. Bodao is famous for its lychee, ginger and mango, which are all planted by the Bo people. It is said in the annals of the Prefecture: "there is a litchi garden in Xiyi. Bodong, the most sage of Shiyi. In ancient times, the so-called wealth of Bodong was mostly based on litchi. Ten thousand trees were planted in the garden and 150 Dendrobium were harvested. "Qi Min Yao Shu" records: "Qianwei Bodao, Nanguang, litchi ripe when a hundred birds fat The rate of growth of rice in the field. "It shows that Bo is an agricultural nationality good at planting litchi and rice. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao pointed out that Bodao was "the state of Bo Marquis". There are similar views in Li Jifu's Yuanhe County atlas, du you's Tongdian and Zhang Shoujie's Shiji Zhengyi. "Bodong" was mentioned many times in historical records and records of Huayang state, and the sale of Bodong was listed as one of the reasons for the prosperity of Bashu. Suoyin in historical records also mentioned that there were Bo maidservants in the old capital. It shows that Bo was still in the period of slave society in the Qin and Han Dynasties. However, with the opening of Bodao, wuchidao and nanyidao, a large number of Han people moved into Bodao area, and the Bo people began to move southward. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Chenghan Dynasty, Liao people entered Shu from the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and entered Bodao area, where they lived together with the Han and Bo people. Since then, for more than a thousand years, Bo Liao and Han people have been living and reproducing here together, influencing and interacting with each other

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