Guancheng Town, Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Guancheng town

Guancheng town belongs to Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southwest of Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. It is 45 kilometers away from Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. It is located at the junction of two provinces (Shandong and Henan), two cities (Liaocheng and Puyang) and four counties (Shen, fan, Qingfeng and Nanle). It is adjacent to Zhongyuan Oilfield in the south, 40 kilometers away from Beijing Kowloon Railway in the East and 20 kilometers away from national highway 106 in the West The potential is obvious. The town covers an area of 65.37 square kilometers, with a total population of 36774 (2017), and cultivated land of 56000 mu. Fan (county) an (Yang) highway, Lin (Qing) Guan (city) highway, Xin (county) Pu (Yang) highway transit, East Tuhai River, West Dongchi main canal. There are wild boar forests in scenic spots.

The origin of Guancheng

In the Xia Dynasty, this place was called Guguan state, also known as Guanhu. The first hereditary emperor of Xia Dynasty was named Qi, and his third son, Wu Guan, was granted the title of Guandi. There was the word "Guan" in the place name, and there was the word "Guan" in the king's name, so it was inseparable from the word "Guan" when the county was built later.

Because the Wuguan rebellion was based on the Guanhu, it was named "Panguan county" in the early Han Dynasty.

After Wang Mang usurped the dynasty, he was afraid to say "Treason" because he was a traitor himself, so he ordered Panguan county to be renamed "Guanzhi county".

In the Sui Dynasty, the name of the county was sorted out, and it was decided that neither the word "pan" nor the word "Zhi" should be used. Instead, the word "Guan" with a long history should be used to become "Guancheng county".

Historical evolution

In 1949, plain province was established, and Guancheng county is subordinate to Puyang special district of plain Province, which is the first district of Guancheng County of Puyang special district of plain province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and assigned to Liaocheng district of Shandong Province.

August 1953 is the Fourth District of Guanchao county.

In 1956, it was assigned to fan County, which is the Guancheng District of fan county.

In 1964, it was classified as Guancheng District of Shen county.

In 1971, Guancheng commune of Shen county was established.

In 1984, he set up Guancheng.

In 1997, with an area of 63 square kilometers and a population of 36000, it has jurisdiction over Guancheng East Street, Guancheng Dongguan Street, Guancheng North Street, Guancheng South Street, Guancheng West Street, linzhuang, wumiao, Hougu Valley, Qincun, Daliushu, wuloutun, Jiali, huangtang, wenshangu, Liugu Valley, Xingu Valley, Ligu Valley, qianhanlou, houhanlou, xihanlou, houhuanggutun, Xiaowangzhuang, Jiaocun, yuanmiao, locust temple There are 53 village committees in mengqiu temple, wukeng, Xichang, Xiaotun, qiaoxia, Wanggou, sanlizhuang, Zhoulu, Yugou, dongmagou, ximagou, yuanyuezhao, lvcun, daluhai, Gaoyuan, Yuedong, Yuexi, Hongmiao, Qianzhu temple, Houzhu temple, Guohai, Gujing, Qianguo, Houguo, Taiping Street, zhangpai, lipai, xupai.

Guancheng county annals

Guancheng is located in East China, adjacent to yingtaoyuan town in the East, Wangzhuang market town in the northeast, Dazhang town in the south, and Puyang City in Henan Province in the West. Before three generations, the world was divided into Kyushu, and Guancheng area was in the territory of Yanzhou, which was named as Zhengguan. In the Xia Dynasty, the third son of Xia Qi, Wu Guan, was granted the title of "Zhen Guan" and changed its name to "Zhen Guan". It was called Guanguo in Shang Dynasty and guanjin in Zhou Dynasty. In the spring and Autumn period, Guan belonged to the state of Wei. During the Warring States period, Guanyi was the territory of Zhao and Wei. In the Qin Dynasty, Guanyi belonged to the east county (now Puyang, Henan Province). In the early Han Dynasty, the system of prefecture and county was implemented. The county was built after observing the land, which was called Panguan county. It was renamed Guanzhi county when Wang Mang was in power. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed weigongguo, which was the fief of Jichang, a descendant of Zhou Dynasty. Weixian county was named in Jin Dynasty, Weiguo County in northern and Southern Dynasties, and Guancheng county was renamed in 586, the sixth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty. It belongs to Wuyang county. It has been 2200 years since the construction of Guandi County, and the name of Guancheng county has a history of 1400 years.

Scenic spots of Guancheng

Yuehe Chunlan

According to the old records, Yuehe is located in the southeast corner of Guancheng county. It is called a river, which is actually a pool. There is no other clear water in the city. This is the only place, so it is very important. The shape of this pool is like a moon, and it can be as large as 100 mu. The water in the pool is inexhaustible for many years. Every time the spring rain begins, the pool does not rise, clear as a mirror. Where the spring wind blows, the waves ripple. Around the pool, willow trees grow for many years, and the shadow of the trees is dancing, reflecting a pool of spring water. The scenery is very pleasant, so the "Moon River and spring waves" is listed as a scenery. Today, there is still a large pit in the southeast of Guancheng, which is the remains of Yuehe river. There was a well in the pit and a stele on the well. It is said that Dayu controlled the water and locked the hinge. According to the old records, at the beginning of the 31st year of Qianlong (1766 AD), the stone tablet was blown down by strong wind. Caozhou, Yanzhou and Dongchang were all affected by the flood in the summer. Later, there was a folk saying that "the monument was toppled, the temple was smashed, and the eighteen counties in Kyushu were flooded". This record linked the myth and legend with the natural disasters, which gave the scenic spot a mythical color.

Golden dike at sunset

The gold dike is the purple gold dike. The dike was first built in the Qin Dynasty. Because it starts from Zijin Mountain in Mengxian County, Henan Province in the west, it is called "Zijin dike". It is also called "Jindi" for short, which means that it is as solid as gold, important and precious. There is a folk legend that the first emperor of Qin built the dike by running horses, so the dike is also called "Qin dike" and "Qin emperor dike". There is also the writing of "qinhuangdi", which probably originated from the saying that "Qinshihuang built a dike to block the Yellow River in the South". The early Jindi passed through the present Guancheng site, extended to the northeast, and then turned to the north, becoming the dividing line of Yanggu in Shen county. In the third year of Zhou Xiande (965 A.D.) in the Five Dynasties period, a dike was built from Huaxian county to the northeast, connecting Maling dike and Zi dike to Zhangqiu town in Yanggu, commonly known as "xinjindi", later referred to as "Jindi". After that, the original Jindi was abandoned gradually, and farmers took soil for farming. The slope of the dike became gentle gradually, but the residual shape of the dike still exists intermittently and clearly. Today, the terrain of Guancheng West Street is several feet higher than other places. It is said that the old Jindi remains. Looking from a distance, the old dyke is like a dragon lying on the ground, winding. A touch of orange is dyed under the embankment, which is also a scene with the water and light under the embankment.

Longtan swell

According to the old records, gulongtan is 13 Li southeast of Guancheng and to the north of Maling dyke. It is less than 10 mu, but the water is very deep and it is difficult to measure its bottom, so it is called gulongtan. When it rains heavily, the water from the fields flows into the pond. When the pond is full, it flows along the dike and finally flows into zhukoupo in fan county. When the weather is dry, the water will not dry up. According to folklore, there is a river god in the pool, who is in charge of drought and flood. When the weather is dry, he often comes to ask for rain. It's just an exaggeration to say that there won't be any big waves in a few mu lake. This pool still existed in the early Qing Dynasty, then gradually silted up and finally turned into a depression.

Equine buccal shunt

According to the old records of Guancheng, Majia river is located in the east of Guancheng, which is one of the nine rivers of Yushu. This is not true. A variety of historical data show that both the ancient Majia River and the present Majia River do not flow through the scenic area. The Majia River mentioned in the old records is actually a Shahe River. Shahe River has sijiaochi (near Dongchi and Xichi of Guyun Town, Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province), which flows northward, passes through xiajiagou, passes through Guancheng East, flows into Nanle water, flows into Chaocheng County, then turns northeast to Shen County, and flows into Liaocheng through Yanggu boundary. The flow direction of Shahe is basically the same as that of today's Tuhai River. It is estimated that Shahe is the predecessor of today's Tuhai River. Ancient literati like to discuss things in the form of upper and lower couplets. No matter whether they have the origin or not, they all like to make a source. The Majia river here is an example. When Shahe River flows through Guancheng, Majiagou, xiajiagou and other tributaries flow into it, and the main and branch are clear, so it is also called "Majiahe River Diversion".

Dou's tomb

According to the old records, there is a Dou tomb in the south of Guancheng, which is now nowhere to be found. There are two versions about the origin of this tomb in the old records. One is that Shaoweng, the father of Dou, the empress of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, once fished in a pool in the south of Guancheng city and fell into the water and died. After the son of the Dou family, Emperor Jing, ascended the throne, he ordered people to fill a big grave to bury his grandfather. According to historical records, the ancestral home of empress Dou is Guanjin county. Although Guancheng West had the place name of guanjin, it was not a county. The real Guanjin county is now Wuyi County, Hebei Province. Guancheng is not the ancestral home of empress Dou. Of course, it is impossible to have Dou Fu's tomb. Another way of saying is: in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Dou Jin, a former governor of Jizhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in the state of Wei (now Guancheng), and was buried here after his death. This is quite true. Dou Jin, whose name is Dao Yu, is less well-known for his literature. He successively held the posts of doctor of Zhongshu, Minister of Zhongshu, Secretary Supervisor, official Minister of Sanqi, governor of Dianzhong, governor of Jizhou, and so on. He was granted the title of the Duke of piling. Emperor Wencheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty was slandered and killed in the first year of Xingguang (454 AD), and was buried in his ancestral home after his death. logical. It is reasonable for later generations to list his tomb as a scene of Sangzi.

Linggong crane pond

That is, the sijiaochi mentioned in the old records. Shahe River takes this pool as its source. According to historical records, in the spring and Autumn period, Duke Yi of Wei was fond of raising cranes. People who offered cranes were highly rewarded. The cranes they raised were of good taste and enjoyed salaries. When traveling, Yigong often carried a crane in front of him and called him "general crane". After the invasion of Beidi, Yigong called for soldiers urgently, and the people said, "crane is not only a food salary, but also a general. Why don't you order him to resist the enemy?" Yigong repented, but it was too late. At last, the whole army was destroyed and Yigong was killed. At that time, Weidu DiQiu (now the southwest of Puyang) belonged to Weidu. Weiyigong once built a pond to raise cranes in the present and ancient cloud generation. The pond was named sijiaochi. Today, the names of Dongchi and Xichi are all related to this. In the eight sceneries, "linggong Hechi" is actually "Yigong Hechi". The reign of linggong was 130 years later than that of Yigong.

Eastern suburb pastoral flute

This scene is just a few words. According to the records of the old records, the eastern part of Guancheng is a grassland, which is very desolate with few people. To the Song Dynasty, there are still towering ancient trees, deep woods, few people, sometimes wild boar, known as "wild boar forest". It is said that the wild boar forest in which Lu Zhishen rescued Lin Chong, described in Outlaws of the marsh, is here. There are trees and grass, and it is close to the city. Naturally, it is a good pasture, so shepherd boys often come here to herd cattle. The shepherd boy has nothing to do but amuse himself with bamboo flute. The grassland is open, the woods are dense, and the flute sounds more melodious. When the weather is sunny, it can be heard for several miles. When literati hear the sound and touch the scenery, they are easy to get emotional. Therefore, the "eastern suburb pastoral Flute" becomes a scene and is included in the county annals.

West Temple evening bell

West Temple refers to Xianqing temple, which is located in mengqiu temple village. Mengqiu temple, formerly known as "Xiying village", is located in the temple

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Shen Xian Guan Cheng Zhen