Siyi Town, Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Siyi town

Siyi Town, subordinate to Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, is located in the north of Sichuan Basin and the northwest of Langzhong City, where national highway 347, provincial highway 305 and many Township and village roads meet. It is 23 kilometers away from Langzhong City, covering an area of 61.71 square kilometers and an average altitude of 550 meters. It governs 12 administrative villages and 1 community, with a total population of 16724 people (2017).

Langzhong was once known as "Little Tibet" because it was located in the west of Langzhong City and its economic development was difficult. In 2000, it was identified as one of the first three provincial pilot towns in Langzhong City. By the end of 2013, the built-up area of the market town was 2.5 square kilometers. It was the first market town to meet every other day in Langzhong City, belonging to the regional center town of Langzhong City.

In October 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Nanchong to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns (streets) in 7 counties (cities, districts) including Gaoping District (cfzm [2019] No. 7): Beimen Township and zaobi Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Siyi Town, which was stationed at No. 3, Guanshan Avenue.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China

Historically, Siyi was on the ancient post road of Langjian, one of the ancient Shu roads: the ancient post road from Langzhong (Jinping post road in Langzhou) to Jianzhou (Pu'an town in Zhijin Pavilion) intersected with Jinniu Road in Jianzhou, and from houzipu in Langjian Road, it could be divided into Zitong and Jinniu Road. Siyi is an important node on the ancient Shu Road, where merchants gather and the economy is prosperous.

As early as the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502 A.D.) in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Huyuan county was set up in the west of beibaxi county (the county governs Langzhong County, now Langzhong county). Now Siyi town is under the jurisdiction of Huyuan county.

In 587 ad, the name of Huyuan county was changed to Linjin County, which still belongs to Siyi town.

In 1072 ad, Linjin county was abolished and merged into Pu'an County (now Jian'an town). Now Siyi town belongs to Pu'an County.

During the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, ten states, song, yuan and Ming Dynasties (581-1644 AD), the territory of today's Siyi town was under the jurisdiction of the historical system of today's Jiange county (Huyuan County, Linjin county and Pu'an County in turn).

During the period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (1644-1949), the territory of Siyi town was transferred from Jian Zhou Pu'an County (now Jian Ge county) to Nanbu county.

New China period

In 1953, Siyi town was transferred from Nanbu county to Langzhong county (Nanchong District, Nanchong district and Nanchong City in turn, and changed to Langzhong City in 1991).

On August 2, 2005, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the adjustment of the township administrative division of Langzhong City; in 2006, the original Xiaoya township was officially abolished, and its administrative region was incorporated into Siyi town.

In October 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved the cancellation of Beimen Township and zaobi Township, and their administrative regions were incorporated into Siyi town.

administrative division

As of 2012, Siyi town has 12 administrative villages, 1 community and 200 Village (resident) groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Siyi town is located in the northern part of Sichuan Basin, in the transition zone from hilly area in Central Sichuan to low mountainous area in northern Sichuan. It is located in the northwest of Nanchong City and the northwest of Langzhong City, adjacent to Nanbu County, Jiange county and Cangxi County, zaobi Township in the East, Mulan Township and Beimen Township in the south, Helou Township in the west, Qiaotou Township and BAMIAO town in Cangxi County in the north. National Highway 347 (formerly provincial highway 302, also known as Langjian line or Jiannan line) passes through the territory in east-west direction, 23 km away from Langzhong City in the East and adjacent to Shengzhong Lake scenic spot (Shengzhong reservoir) in the West. Its total area is 61.71 square kilometers.

terrain

Siyi town is mainly mountainous terrain, mostly shale geology, with forest coverage rate of 46%, average altitude of 550 meters, and market town altitude of 800 meters. Siyi town is a low mountain and hilly area, and the terrain is roughly U-shaped distribution, that is, the relative height difference from the top of the mountain to the foot of the slope is more than 100 meters in the East, West and south directions, and the terrain in the middle and north is low, which is conducive to the collection of water bodies in the study area

climate

Siyi town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with mild climate, abundant rainfall and moderate light. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to October, with an average annual rainfall of 1042.5mm, an average annual evaporation of 998.3mm and an average relative humidity of 76.

hydrology

The main rivers in Siyi town are Taohua River and Wenjia River, which are generally in a north-south trend, flowing through the West River and finally into the Jialing River. The groundwater is mainly recharged by atmospheric rainfall, and the runoff path is short. The groundwater quantity presents seasonal characteristics.

population

According to the data of the fifth national population census in 2000, the total population of Siyi town (excluding the former Xiaoya Township Administrative Region) is 12303, including 6280 males and 6023 females, 3552 households and 11993 households, including 6052 males and 5941 females. There are 11761 local residents. At the end of 2013, there were 6500 households and 23000 people in Siyi town.

In 2017, the total population of Siyi town was 16724.

Economics

Siyi town is dominated by sea pepper, soybean, walnut, peanut, wheat, corn and other planting industries, including one line (National Highway 347), two parks (longmiaohe modern agricultural industrial park and Siyi Shanzhai Leisure Park), three industries (two red and two black fruits), namely red pepper, red bean, black soybean, black peanut, dried fruit and fruit. Among them, sea pepper is the main characteristic industry. The town's sea pepper is popular both inside and outside the province, with an annual output of more than 3000 tons. In 2012, Siyi town planted 500 mu of sea pepper with a yield of 3000-4000 Jin per mu. The economic income per mu was 2500-3500 yuan, and the annual economic income was 1.25-1.75 million yuan. In 2014, eight villages in the town established pepper bases, planting more than 2000 mu of pepper. In 2004, the per capita net income of farmers was 2476 yuan, 410 yuan more than that of 2003, which was higher than the average level of Langzhong City.

social undertakings

education

junior middle school

primary school

kindergarten

medical and health work

finance

Municipal Administration

From 2000 to 2004, the town attracted 8.6 million yuan to build a 2400 meter long New District Street, two central kindergartens with standardized management and complete facilities, high-grade "linle restaurant", "Yijing villa", the first farmers' market, and dried and fresh sea pepper wholesale market. From 2000 to 2004, the new town area was 45000 square meters, 450 households were added, and 450 surplus rural labor force were transferred.

traffic

National Highway

National Highway 347: the original provincial highway 302, also known as Langjian line or Jiannan line. According to the national highway network planning (2013-2030) approved by the State Council, a new national highway is added.

Provincial Highway

Provincial Road 305: Langzhong Siyi Kaijiang provincial road. According to the Sichuan Provincial People's government's approved general provincial road network layout plan (2014-2030), a new provincial road was added, and the original Provincial Road 204 (south to Quxian county) was renamed.

Cultural tourism

Ruins of ancient Shu Road

Siyi town is an important part of Langjian ancient Shu Road, known as the "majestic town of Shu Road". Now there are the most well preserved ancient Shu Road Relics in Langzhong from Siyi LAOCHANG to qiaoloupu post road, and from songlintang to dabailiang. There are 70 scenic spots with historical and cultural relics in Siyi district. Lingjiu mountain, Siyi mountain Taoist activity remains (clear water pool, muddy water pool, Baiyun cave, cichen cave), ancient tombs and stone carvings are well preserved and relatively concentrated.

Ginkgo King

Ginkgo king is located in Beimen community of Siyi town. It is about 25 meters high, and its circumference is 5.3 meters when it is more than one meter high. It takes five or six people to hold its waist. The crown of the huge ginkgo tree is golden, and the ground of more than 30 square meters around the root is covered with a thick layer of Ginkgo leaves. The houses of nearby villagers are also covered with golden leaves.

Main scenic spots

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Lang Zhong Shi Si Yi Zhen