Jinjia Township, Peng'an County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province

Jinjia Township

Jinjia township is located on the East Bank of Jialing River, 13 kilometers away from Peng'an county. The provincial road Yibei road passes through the township, covering an area of 38.89 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 villages, 86 communities and a total population of 13297 (2017).

On October 29, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Nanchong to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns (streets) in 7 counties (cities, districts) including Gaoping District

(cfgm [2019] No.4)

The people's Government of Jinjia township is located at No.1 Xiangyang Street.

Historical evolution

Jinjia township was established before liberation (Jinjiachang was divided into districts in the 20th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty). It was established in 1913, and the dingjiaping Temple of Jinjiachang was set up at the beginning. After the liberation of Pengan County in December 1949, Jinjia township was under the jurisdiction of Zhoukou district (District 1). Until 1961, Jinjia township was under the jurisdiction of Xujia District in 1962. In the early 1980s, a new government building and auditorium were built at the original site. At the end of 2005, it was moved to the current government site. Due to historical reasons, Jinjia Township once had the organizational name of Qianjin commune and fighting commune. In the early 1980s, the organizational name of Jinjia township was restored, and experienced four major organizational adjustments in 1992, 1994, 1997 and 2006. The former Jinma township was established in 1952, and its administrative office is located in matoukan of Jinma farm, which is under the jurisdiction of three districts (Jinxi District). In 1958, it merged with Qilong township to form Heping commune. In 1959, it restored the name of Jincheng commune, which is under the jurisdiction of Xujia district. It was renamed Jinxing commune in 1967, Jihong Revolutionary Committee in 1969, Jincheng commune in 1980, Jinma commune in 1981 and Jinma Township in 1983. It has experienced three major organizational adjustments in 1992, 1997 and 2006.

Geography and geomorphology

Jinjia township is located in the north of Peng'an County, 13 kilometers away from Xiangru Town, Yingshan County, Fengdou Township and Xingfu Township in the East, Jinxi town in the west, Xiangru town in the South and Qilong Township in the north. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The landform is dominated by hills and shale hills, which are easy to be weathered and suitable for the growth of trees and surface weeds. In terms of soil, sandy loam soil, red stone millet soil and paddy soil are distributed in all villages of the township, especially paddy soil and red stone millet soil, which are the most widely distributed and the largest in area, with better agricultural production resources and conditions. Since the 1980s, especially in the early 1990s, every village has been engaged in highway construction one after another. In 2006, the oil road from Jinma area to Jinjia area was built, forming a crisscross road network with convenient transportation. Industrial and agricultural products can be transported in and out by vehicles. The people have basically ended the history of shoulder to shoulder grinding for many years, and there are special cars every day It's convenient to go to and from the towns along the Heyi North Road in the county, and the business is booming day by day.

District Population

The township covers an area of 38.89 square kilometers, with 15 villages, 133 villager groups and 13297 people (2017).

economic development

The total financial revenue of Jinjia township is 540000 yuan, the per capita net income is 1853 yuan, the labor export income is 10.16 million yuan, and the total output value of township enterprises is 12.61 million yuan. The food crops are rice, corn and wheat, and the oil crops are rape and peanut. Seed production of orange and corn. In 2005, the GDP of the four major industries of pig and labor export was 43.57 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1693 yuan. Jinjia township is an agricultural township with grain, oil, pig, sericulture and seed production as the pillar industries. It is one of the base townships with sericulture, pig, seed production and sweet potato production as the main industries determined by the county. The township will sericulture, pig production as the key pillar industries to enrich the people and strengthen the township. Since the 1980s, especially since the 1990s, sericulture production has reached a peak of more than 1200 silkworms per year. 700000 mulberry trees have been planted in the township, including 560000 good mulberry trees. On the basis of maintaining the pig base Township, in recent years, more attention has been paid to the cultivation of pig breeding farms and large farmers. Three farms with more than 300 adult pigs have been built, and five large farmers with more than 100 annual pigs have been supported. At the same time, the introduction of high-quality pigs has been strengthened. In 2006, the township government established a pig association with 38 members. the main food crops in the township are wheat, sweet potato, corn and rice. The main economic crops are rape and peanut. The main minor cereals are mung bean, pea, Hu bean and rice bean. The total agricultural output value of the township is 35 million yuan, and the annual grain production capacity is more than 6000 tons.

social undertakings

With the continuous growth of agriculture and economic development in Jinjia Township, all social undertakings in Jinjia township are progressing in an all-round way. in the past 23 years, the township family planning work has always been in the forefront of the county, and the implementation rate of family planning has been controlled at more than 90%. After the rural medical and health reform in 2006, there were two health centers in the township. The hospital was built in 1952 and rebuilt in 1992, with a construction area of 1400 square meters, outpatient department, inpatient department, pharmacy and 6 medical staff. There are 9 village level medical stations and 21 medical staff in the township. The immunization rate of children in the township reaches 100%, and the health care system of the whole people is sound. There are 1 village primary school, 2 township primary schools, 26 teaching classes, with more than 1300 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is maintained at 100% all the year round; there is 1 junior middle school, 9 teaching classes, with more than 500 students, and each of the two Township Primary Schools has a 50 square meter canteen for students. The township primary school covers an area of 6878 square meters. The middle school has a canteen of 120 square meters, 878 square meters of student dormitories, covering an area of 2920 square meters. There are 105 teaching staff in the township. Since the 1990s, the number of migrant workers in the township has been increasing. In recent years, the number of migrant workers has been maintained at more than 3500, with remarkable achievements in labor export. great progress has also been made in the fields of electric power, communication and marketing. By the end of 2009, 13 villages have completed the rural power grid transformation, realizing the same price of urban and rural power grid. More than 900 program-controlled telephones and more than 10 home computers have been installed in the township. There are four communication base stations in China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom. China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom have developed wireless landline business one after another, competing for the communication market and users. It is common for people to use mobile phones, and the communication is very convenient. In 2002, the cable TV installation project was carried out, and closed-circuit television was connected to every village in the township. There were nearly 40 sets of programs transmitting signals, and the signals were good. The number of users in the township remained at about 1200 throughout the year. The town covers an area of nearly 0.6 square kilometers (including 0.2 square kilometers of jinmachang), with more than 1200 residents. The market trade is very active.

Vegetation scenery

Jinjia township is rich in vegetation, broad forest, lush grass, forest coverage accounts for more than 30% of the total area. There are coniferous forest dominated by cypress and other kinds of broad-leaved forest. Mixed growth of trees and shrubs. Bamboo forests, mainly Neosinocalamus affinis, are mostly planted in front and back of farmhouses. Broad leaved forest is longer than hillside. The turf is mainly composed of thatch, other weeds, Vitex negundo, Coriaria and other wild plants. In particular, afforestation began in the 1980s, and further afforestation was carried out in the 1990s, resulting in faster and better development of vegetation. In the implementation of the central government's policy of returning farmland to forests, the slope and thin land of 12 villages, including Dawuji village, maxiuogou village, Xiatang village, Guanyinqiao village, Shangtang village, taroheqiao village, Guoshan village, Hulu village, xiane village, Xinghuo village, Changhe village and Yanshan village, were included, and a large number of trees were planted, forming a good ecological area. The most beautiful natural ecological vegetation in this township is the guanshanliang area in group 8 of shanshugou village, where trees have become forests, timber forests and firewood forests, trees and shrubs are scattered, weeds grow among trees, and the ground surface is basically completely covered. Wild animals such as snakes, rabbits, pheasants and civets can live freely in the forests, and the springs in the rocks keep pouring out, which can be used to communicate with the villagers Mineral water. The villages with more hills, such as maxiugou village, Xiatang village, Guanyinqiao village, Guoshan village and Yanshan village, have made remarkable achievements in overall greening and good ecology. Other hills in the village have also been afforested.

Local Customs

The people of Jinjia township are honest, United, friendly, cooperative, hardworking and brave. During the Spring Festival, relatives and friends visit each other. Red and white wedding, we work together to help handle. the countryside attaches great importance to the three major events of life - birth, marriage and death. When a child is born, we should report the good news, and then "hit three early". Women are born on a single day in the lunar calendar, while men are born on a double day. When it comes to "three mornings", the woman's mother will give her children new clothes, shoes, hats, etc., as well as the amount of chicken, eggs, noodles, rice and other food for adults. The man should hold a banquet to welcome and celebrate together. When a child is a full moon, some of them have to hold a full moon wine and invite relatives and friends to congratulate him. When a child is a full moon, adults should put learning tools, various toys and make-up tools in front of the child, and let him choose them to see what he takes first, so as to predict what he will like to do in the future. all the people in the township attach great importance to education, training talents and guiding students to study hard. Whose children are admitted to universities and technical secondary schools should be congratulated. Murakami organized a movie, parents and friends, and nearby people came to celebrate. Marriage is a big thing when a man is an adult. When getting married, the man should invite gongs, drums and suona teams to play, sedan chair to marry the bride, people to go to the woman's home to carry the dowry, and the woman should send the wedding team. On the first or second day of marriage, the woman will

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Nan Chong Shi Peng An Xian Jin Jia Xiang