Tongxian Township, Daying County, Suining City, Sichuan Province

Tongxian town

Tongxian township is located in the northeast of Daying County, Suining City, Sichuan Province. It is adjacent to Longsheng Town (Tongxin) in the East, star town of Shehong in the northeast, Penglai town (Huojing) in the south, Xiangshan town in the west, Fuxi town of Shehong in the northwest and Taiyi town of Shehong County in the north. It covers an area of 20.4 square kilometers. The township was established in September 1951. It was once Yongming commune from 1966 to 1983. It was removed in September 1992 and merged with the original Gaofeng township to become Tongxian Township, 11 kilometers away from the county seat. Now it has jurisdiction over two offices (Tongxian office, Gaofeng Office), two towns (Tongxian field, Gaofeng field), 11 administrative villages (dengrong village, Ganjing village, Gaoshan village, Huayan village, jingwan village, Putuo village, Sanxikou village, Shengshui village, Shunhe village, tongxianqiao village, Yangxi Village), 104 agricultural cooperatives. At the end of 1999, there were 4197 households with a total population of 14259, including 4190 agricultural households, 14175 agricultural population and 13630 Mu cultivated land. The territory is dominated by medium and shallow hills, with many hillside green space, a small type II reservoir (Yongming reservoir) and 12.5 kilometers of Renmin canal branch.

geographical environment

It is located at 105 ° 14'20 ″～ 105 ° 17'44 ″ E and 30 ° 38'4 ″～ 30 ° 42'36 ″ n, in the middle of Sichuan Basin, north of Daying County, 11 km away from the county. It borders Tongxin township of Longsheng Town in the East, Huojing township of Penglai town in the south, Xiangshan town in the west, Fuxi town and Taiyi town of Shehong County in the north. The people's government is stationed in tongxianqiao community. most of the territory is hilly, which is located on the North Bank of the Qijiang river. The terrain is slightly higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. It is one of the high hills in Britain. The ground elevation is generally 448 meters above sea level. The highest point is beishagang at the junction of jingwan village and Gaoshan village, with an altitude of 554 meters. The lowest point is shiziwan at Sanxikou village, with an altitude of 342.1 meters. It belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, warm winter and dry spring, and long frost free period. The annual precipitation is uneven, with more summer drought, more overcast rain in autumn and winter, higher humidity, more clouds and less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃. The average temperature in January is 6.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.6 ℃; the average temperature in July is 27.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.2 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 16.7 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 298 days, the longest 300 days and the shortest 296 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1362 hours, and the annual total radiation is 90.22 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 929.5 mm, the extreme maximum precipitation is 1254.3 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 700.8 mm. The annual precipitation has the characteristics of uneven seasonal distribution, 186.4 mm in the winter half year (from October to the next three years), accounting for about 20% of the annual precipitation, and 743.1 mm in the summer half year (from April to September), accounting for about 80% of the annual precipitation.

Evolution of administrative districts

Tongxian Township, commonly known as Tongxian bridge, was established in September 1951. From 1966 to 1983, it was renamed Yongming commune. In September 1992, it merged with Gaofeng township to build Tongxian Township in Pengxi county. In December 1997, it was under the jurisdiction of Daying county.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, tongxianqiao community and Gaofeng community had two neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction; tongxianqiao, Huayan, dengrong, Putuo, Yangxi, Shengshui, Ganjing, Shunhe, jingwan, Gaoshan and Sanxikou had 11 village committees.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 12922, including 381 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3%. In the total population, there are 6629 males, accounting for 51.3%; 6293 females, accounting for 48.7%; 2386 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.5%; 8399 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65%; 2137 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 16.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (12858, 99.5%); there are 8 ethnic minorities (64, 0.5%), including 26 Hui, 6 Tibetan, 12 Miao, 5 Yi, 3 Buyi, 2 Hani, 4 Dai and 6 Qiang. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.2 ‰. The maximum distance from east to west is 3.9 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.9 kilometers, covering a total area of 31.2 square kilometers. The land area is 30.8 square kilometers, accounting for 98.7%; the water area is 0.4 square kilometers, accounting for 1.3%. The population density is 738 per square kilometer.

Characteristic industry

1、 Speed up land circulation and promote large-scale development. We should take measures such as demonstration, policy promotion and publicity to guide farmers to carry out land transfer in the form of subcontracting, transfer, exchange, lease and share cooperation, so as to collectively develop pepper industry. The township land circulation of 8000 mu, large-scale development of nine leaf green pepper 7800 mu. 2、 Carry out technical training and promote standardized production. By means of on-site technical meetings, training meetings and expert lectures, six technical training sessions were carried out and 600 farmers were trained to help farmers improve their planting technology and implement standardized production. 3、 We should develop specialized cooperation organizations and promote standardized operation. We will establish the Zanthoxylum bungeanum production and Management Association, develop more than 100 members, adopt the "association + farmers" mode, implement the management system of unified planning, unified seedlings, unified planting, unified technology, unified sales and household management, and improve the degree of organization and standardization. 4、 Set up service network and promote information sales. Taking the construction of agricultural information network as an opportunity, we should improve the pepper sales service network, provide timely and reliable supply and demand information for pepper farmers, and expand the sales channels and scope.

hydrology

there are two rivers in the territory, both of which are tributaries of the Qijiang river. Xiaosuanxi, originated from sanyuanzhaipo, Fulong Township, Shehong County, flows through Fulong, enters Tongxian Township from jingwan village, passes Shunhe village, Sanxikou village, Putuo village, and enters longshenghuilong bridge, with a river length of 5 km. Tongxian River, which originates from Fuxi town of Shehong, flows through dengrong village, Huayan village, tongxianqiao village and Shengshui village, and then flows into Qijiang river through Huojing Township and Longsheng Town of Penglai town. The river course is 7 km long.

Mineral and other natural resources

the mineral resources in the territory are mainly brine, sandstone, shale and ground water resources. Bittern is mainly distributed near GAOFENGCHANG town.

Economic overview

Agriculture the area of cultivated land is 9709 mu, 0.8 mu per capita. It mainly grows wheat, rice, corn, rape, sweet potato and peanut. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 113.76 million yuan. In 2011, the total grain output was 12214 tons, including 1674 tons of wheat, 2181 tons of corn, 2096 tons of rice, 1689 tons of sweet potato (equivalent to raw grain), and 940 tons of oil crops, including 902 tons of rape and 38 tons of peanut. The main economic crops are "nine leaf green pepper" and high-quality thin shell walnut. In 2011, 49 tons of "nine leaf green pepper" were produced. Animal husbandry to pigs, beef cattle, goats, small poultry. In 2011, there were 20135 pigs, 12509 at the end of the year; 686 beef cattle, 624 at the end of the year; 5876 goats, 2147 at the end of the year; 23697 poultry, 206944 at the end of the year. By the end of 2011, 18320.6 mu of forest had been planted, including 1117.6 mu of shelter forest, 3800 mu of economic forest, 2303 mu of bamboo forest, 115000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 35.8% and a standing stock of 41000 cubic meters. Fish pond culture is the main fishery, which can be used for aquaculture area of 0.4 square kilometers, fresh water surface of 0.4 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area was 0.4 hectares, the output was 866000 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 4.33 million yuan, accounting for 3.8% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, green agricultural products include nine leaf green pepper. By the end of 2011, there were 107 commercial outlets with 213 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social goods reached 6.95 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year; there were 2 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 1.96 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year. In 2011, the total revenue was 3.89 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year. There is one rural credit cooperative in China, with a deposit balance of 72.974 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 23% over the previous year, and a loan balance of 38.9 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. social development culture and art at the end of 2011, there was a cultural station. There are 1 radio and TV station, 11 village level rural libraries, 1 library of all kinds, and 22000 books of all kinds. There is a senior amateur performance team, 35 people. education at the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens, 205 children in kindergartens and 7 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, 544 students and 53 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 387 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. at the end of 2011, there was one township health center with 10 beds, 500000 yuan of fixed assets and 10 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses; there were 11 village clinics (including outpatient service) with 24 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors and 10 licensed assistant doctors. At the end of 2011, 25000 patients were diagnosed and treated. 11 villages and 2 communities participated in the new rural cooperative medical system

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Sui Ning Shi Da Ying Xian Tong Xian Xiang