Kaifeng Town, Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Kaifeng town

Kaifeng Town, subordinate to Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the north of Sichuan Basin and the southwest of Jiange county. Located in the Xihe River Basin, it has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with a total area of 68.18 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 9 administrative villages, with a total population of 12059 people in 2017. Mianwan expressway, 302 provincial highway, Xiaokai county highway, Jianyan highway, etc. meet here.

Kaifeng town is the key development area of the military civilian integration development zone in Jiange county. The white rabbit temple, a provincial cultural relic protection unit and 931 Institute of chemical materials, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, is located in the town. Kaifeng town is the economic, cultural, transportation, business center and material distribution center of Kaifeng District. It undertakes some county-level public functions and regional service functions in the original Kaifeng District. It is the original pilot town in Sichuan Province, one of the key towns of "one city and eight towns" determined by Jiange County, and the pilot town of "hundred towns construction action" in Sichuan Province.

On May 7, 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved Guangyuan City to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Cangxi County and other three counties (cfgm [2020] No. 1): Wanquan Township, Yingshui Township, Guoguang Township, Zhengxing Township, gaochi Township and Madeng Township were abolished, and the former Wanquan Township, Yingshui Township, Guoguang Township, Longhu village, Guogou village, Jinding village, Chongling village and Huashan village were replaced The former Dengta village, Qingrong village, Paifang village, gaochi village, gaota village, Zhuangzi Village, zuofang village, Shengli village, Yangling village of gaochi Township and the former Madeng village, Sanjiang village, ChenWan village and Chunyang village of Madeng township are under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng town. The people's Government of Kaifeng town is located at No. 42, central street, Wenmiao community.

History of construction

Ancient times

In the Shuhan and Western Jin Dynasties, the town of Kaifeng now belongs to Zitong county. during the southern and Northern Dynasties and the Qi Dynasty (479-502), Huayin county was established here, belonging to Fufeng County of Yizhou. In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Wulian County (Jiange Wulian town). In the second year of Xianxian (713) of Tang Dynasty, Shizhou was changed to Jianzhou, belonging to Wulian County. In Song Dynasty, Changjiang town was established, belonging to Wulian County of Jianzhou. During this period, Jianzhou was first promoted to the festival of Pu'an army, and then to Longqing Prefecture. in the Dingzhong period of Yuantai (1324-1328), Wulian County was abandoned and merged into Zitong county. In 1727, Zitong county was assigned to mianzhou, Pucheng township to Jianzhou, and guangchengbao was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.

the Republic of China era

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Kaifeng township was set up, belonging to Wulian Prefecture of Jianzhou. in 1913, Jianzhou was changed into Jiange County, and Kaifeng Township belonged to Wulian branch of Jiange county. in 1914, Kaifeng township was changed into Guangcheng regiment, and Wulian County was abolished. Kaifeng township was directly under Jiange county. In 1930, it was changed to Guangcheng district. In 1935, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army entered Jiange county and established the county, District, township and village Soviets. Kaifeng Township Soviets were set up and belonged to Jinxian county (now Jinxian town of Jiange county). In the autumn of the same year, after the long march of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army was transferred, the government of Jiange County of the Kuomintang resumed its jurisdiction. There was a joint guarantee, named after the serial number, which belonged to the third district of Jiange county (now Yuanshan town of Jiange). In 1940, the new county system was implemented. The joint insurance system was abolished and towns were set up. The joint insurance system in Kaifeng was changed to Kaifeng Town, and then the abandoned town was Kaifeng township. In 1942, Kaifeng town was changed to Kaifeng township. In 1945, Jiange County designated towns as second-class except Pu'an town. In October of 1946, Jiange County readjusted its administrative districts. The county was divided into three guiding districts, and the township remained unchanged. Kaifeng township was the second guiding district (zhiyuanshan township).

New China period

In January 1950, Jiange county set up four districts, including Yuanshan District, and Kaifeng Township belonged to Yuanshan district. In March 1951, the Third District Office (Kaifeng District) was set up. Kaifeng Township belongs to the third district. Since then, Kaifeng has been the resident of the district. In 1958, Kaifeng township was changed into Kaifeng people's commune. On November 17, 1966, with the approval of the people's Committee of Sichuan Province and the administrative office of Mianyang special region, the district office and people's commune named after the place names were changed to new names with "revolutionary significance". Kaifeng was renamed as worker and farmer, and was restored in 1967. At the beginning of 1984, the township system was restored and Kaifeng township was restored. In January 1985, Kaifeng township was transformed into Kaifeng town. In 1992, the administrative division of Jiange county was greatly adjusted. Kaifeng District was abolished and Guoguang township was merged into Kaifeng town. In 1995, Guoguang township was restored. on June 14, 2006, Kaifeng supervision office was abolished and Kaifeng town was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiange county.

administrative division

Huayin county was established here in the Southern Qi Dynasty in the northern and Southern Dynasties, which was the earliest institution in the territory. In the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, it belonged to Wulian County (Zhijin Jiange Wulian town). In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Changjiang town. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Pucheng township (Zhijin Jiange Wanghe town). In the late Qing Dynasty, guangchengbao was set up. In 1912, Kaifeng township was set up It got its name Kaifeng and was built in 1985.

Evolution and change

As of 2012, Kaifeng town has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages. in 2017, Guanghui village and Heping Village were changed into Guanghui community and Heping community respectively.

Administrative division

As of 2017, Kaifeng has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 9 administrative villages. The town government is located at No. 13, central street, Wenmiao community, Kaifeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Kaifeng town is located in the northern edge of Sichuan Basin, southwest of Jiange County, 59 km away from Pu'an Town, the old town of Jiange County, and 110 km away from Xiasi Town, the new town of Jiange county. It borders gaochi Township and Yingshui Township in the East, Guoguang Township in the south, Wanquan Township in the west, and Madeng Township and Zhengxing Township in the north, covering an area of 68.18 square kilometers.

climate

Kaifeng town is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with mild climate and four distinct seasons.

topographic features

Kaifeng town is located in the northern edge of the Sichuan Basin, the town is located at the foot of the Yulan mountain 800 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The West River, a tributary of Jialing River, flows through Kaifeng town from north to south. It starts from Wuzhishan at the junction of Jiangyou City and jiangge County, passes through Jiangyou City and jiangge county from northwest to Southeast, enters Nanchong City, and flows into Jialing River 2.5km downstream of Wangjiachang in Nanbu county.

population

According to the data of the fifth national census, as of 2000, the total population of Kaifeng town was 15680, including 8052 males and 7628 females; the number of households was 4135, including 14726, including 7546 males and 7180 females; according to age, there were 3853 people aged 0-14, including 1959 males and 1894 females; there were 10880 people aged 15-64, including 5664 males and 5216 females; there were 65 and above Among them, 429 were male and 518 were female. There are 14744 local residents. by the end of 2013, the total population of Kaifeng was 15431. In 2017, the total population of Kaifeng was 12059. The population of Kaifeng town is mainly Han nationality.

Economics

primary industry

The primary industry of Kaifeng town is mainly tobacco leaf, pepper, traditional agricultural industry and animal husbandry industry such as native chicken, mountain pig, goat and mutton sheep. In 2012, Kaifeng town completed 8385 mu of grain planting area, realized 112 tons of output and 8.123 million yuan of output value, including 82 tons in spring and 30 tons in spring. In 2012, 105 households of 32 villager groups in 11 villages of Kaifeng town planted 750 mu of flue-cured tobacco, and achieved the purchase output of 1864 units, accounting for 124% of the planned 1500 units. The proportion of superior tobacco reached 66.08%, the output value reached more than 1.9 million yuan, the tax was 420000 yuan, the average yield per mu was 3684 yuan, and the average purchase price was 21 yuan / kg. In 2012, the output value of animal husbandry in Kaifeng town was 31.44 million yuan, including 22.4 million yuan from selling animal husbandry products.

the secondary industry

According to the overall industrial development plan of Jiange County, Kaifeng town is listed as a key processing industry base town. In 2012, there were 2 newly developed industrial enterprises with a total number of 4 in Kaifeng Town, the total industrial output value exceeded 197 million yuan, and the profits and taxes reached 12 million yuan. In 2013, Kaifeng town initially planned to land 500 mu, and build Kaifeng Industrial Park and returning migrant workers entrepreneurship Park in Heping Village. in March 2017, the people's Government of Jiange County signed an agreement with the Institute of chemical materials, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics (commonly known as the third Institute of the ninth Academy), officially cooperating to build the military civilian integrated Industrial Park (centralized development zone) in Jiange County, taking the form of joint construction by the academy and county, city and county, and multi-party construction. The secondary industry of the industrial park is planned to develop military electronics industry, comprehensive utilization of waste materials, civil explosive industry, new material industry, high-end equipment manufacturing and other industries in Kaifeng Town, Wanquan Township, Madeng Township and Guoguang township.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Kaifeng town encourages farmers and herdsmen to develop secondary and tertiary industries such as processing of agricultural and sideline products, transportation, catering and entertainment, commercial services and commercial circulation. In 2012, 7108 surplus workers were transferred, and the per capita income increased by 2068.5 yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, Kaifeng town has one senior middle school, one primary school and several kindergartens.

medical and health work

As of 2013, Kaifeng town has 1 Public Hospital (the central health center of Kaifeng Town, Jiange county), 11 village health stations and 1 hospital

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Jian Ge Xian Kai Feng Zhen