Dayuan Hui Township, Qingchuan County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Dayuan Hui Nationality Village

Dayuan Hui Township is one of the eight key Hui townships among the ethnic minorities in Sichuan Province. It is located in the central section of Qingchuan exit highway trunk line, with jurisdiction over 6 villages and 31 cooperatives, covering an area of 50.2 square kilometers and a total population of 5305 (2017). It is a typical mountainous area. The increase of farmers' income mainly depends on the traditional planting and breeding industry and labor income. Now the per capita annual income is more than 2000 yuan.

Dayuan Hui nationality township was established on March 18, 1989. It is one of the two Hui villages in Guangyuan City. It is located in the central and southern part of Qingchuan County, 22 kilometers away from Qiaozhuang, covering an area of 50.2 square kilometers. It governs 6 villages (Suojia village, Huaguo village, Qinghua village, Damao village, Zhuba village and Jianxing Village) and 58 agricultural cooperatives, with a total population of 5305 (2017). The cultivated land area is 10996 mu, of which the paddy field is only 240 mu, and the per capita cultivated land area is 1.87 mu. The highest altitude is 1764 meters, the lowest is 780 meters, the annual rainfall is about 960 mm, and the annual average temperature is about 13 ℃. Grain crops mainly produce corn, wheat, rice, soybean; by-product sweet potato, potato, BA Xiaodou, buckwheat, etc., which is a typical agricultural township. Suojia village is rich in barite, Zhuba, Huaguo, Suojia and quartz ore. The forest resources are relatively rich, and the forest coverage is 56%.

economic development

（1） In the early days of the establishment of the township, the total social output value of the township was 1.18 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 180 yuan, and the per capita share of grain was 320 kg. At the end of 2001, the gross domestic product was 9.43 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1212 yuan, and the per capita share of grain was 350 kg. through several years of poverty alleviation work and the inspection and acceptance of poverty alleviation in 2000, the whole township farmers basically got rid of absolute poverty and crossed the food and clothing line. A small number of farmers have entered the well-off level, but the overall development level is not high, there are no backbone enterprises in the township, the proportion of grain economy is not reasonable, and the utilization rate of natural resources is extremely poor. (2) after the establishment of the Hui nationality township, the township party committee and government, based on the actual situation of the compound, broke the traditional agricultural production mode, made efforts to adjust the rural industrial structure, planned to vigorously develop the planting and breeding industry in recent years, gradually formed the scale, realized the economic development pattern of one village and one product, and walked out of a development path of "cultivating the long with the short", and seeking the efficiency with the long ". through arduous efforts in recent years, in the planting industry, the township has developed 1 million "Sanmu" medicinal plants, with an average of 220 plants per capita. 400 mu of 100000 Eucommia ulmoides Oliv are planted in standardized pieces (mainly distributed in several cooperatives under the river of Damao Village). The construction of "Sanmu" medicinal materials in the township has achieved good results. A total of 1 million sericulture plants and 400000 grafting plants are planted in the township, with an annual silkworm production of 1000 grams and cocoon production of more than 1000 kg. Since 2000, Qinghua and HuaBa villages have implemented the program of returning farmland to forest for 2050 mu, planting 110000 walnut trees and 200000 Cunninghamia lanceolata trees; Huaguo village has implemented the program of returning farmland to tea for 1000 mu, including 250 mu of tea seedlings; Jianxing village has 1000 mu of acorn and 50000 ginkgo trees. In 2002, 500 mu of farmland was converted to tea, including 300 mu in Zhuba and 200 mu in Qinghua, and 200 mu in Suojia village. In terms of breeding industry: Qinghua, Huaguo and Suojia villages are the main areas for the development of Angora rabbits, with more than 10000 holes built and more than 10000 rabbits raised, with an annual output of 1500 kg of rabbit hair; 1500 beef cattle are developed, with an annual output of about 500 beef cattle; 4500 live pigs are on hand, with an annual output of 4000; and 7 large breeding households with 50-100 heads are developed in 2002. There are 2500 sheep in stock and 1500 out of stock; there are 30000 small poultry mainly raised by native chickens, among which 50 large households raise 50-100 chickens. (3) the total financial revenue of the township is 728000 yuan, including 271000 yuan of subsidy from the higher level, 271000 yuan of tax revenue from the local level and 186000 yuan of extra budgetary revenue. The total financial expenditure is 981500 yuan, including 271000 yuan of Shangjie expenditure, 271000 yuan of budgetary expenditure, 396000 yuan of extra budgetary expenditure, 372000 yuan of overall revenue and 710500 yuan of financial expenditure. There are no fixed tax paying enterprises, and the extra budgetary revenue and expenditure can not make ends meet.

social undertakings

（1） Education: Dayuan school for nationalities has set up junior high school and primary school departments, 6 village primary schools, and 52 Teachers and workers in the township. In recent years, it has raised nearly one million yuan from various sources. It has built four new village primary schools and Township Central school teaching buildings, Zhuyuan, Damao, Huaguo and Jianxing, improving the conditions of running schools. 98% of the primary school teachers in the township have reached the level of secondary normal school; 85% of the junior middle school teachers have reached the level of junior college; the enrollment rate of primary school has reached 98%, the consolidation rate has reached 100%, and the four rates have reached the standard. They have passed the provincial and municipal inspection and acceptance. (2) health service: township health centers carry out in-depth primary health care work and carry out professional ethics education for medical staff throughout the year. The formation of a good medical ethics. More than 95% of children's immunization coverage has been achieved, and the "mother safety project" project has been fully implemented. Each village has set up health and epidemic prevention and protection stations. The rural medical team is stable and the level has been improved, which greatly facilitates the masses to seek medical treatment nearby. (3) radio and Television Cultural Undertakings: seize the opportunity of village to Village Radio and television project to strengthen the construction of rural radio and television network. Six TV satellite ground receiving stations have been built in the township, and 50 closed-circuit TV households have been installed in the towns. The TV coverage rate of the township has reached 80%, and 80% of the farmers have bought TV sets. The development of radio and television has played a positive role in understanding the party's policies, learning scientific and technological knowledge and foreign advanced experience, and enriching rural amateur cultural life. The social atmosphere in rural areas has improved year by year, the society is stable, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.

infrastructure

Problems in strengthening the construction of village roads (1) poor natural conditions, poor ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters, unreasonable rural industrial structure and low overall living standards of farmers. The overall quality of the population is poor, the transportation is inconvenient, and the information is poor. Although Jianqing road passes through the territory, there are still three villages without roads, so the rich mineral resources can not be effectively developed and utilized. (2) the township level has large financial liabilities and difficult financial operation. (3) it is difficult for people and livestock to drink water in the whole township. Except for the towns, most of the farmers drink natural rainwater. Most of the farmers carry and carry water to eat. Some mountain farmers lack basic living conditions. (4) the situation that pillar industries are not pillar industries has not been fundamentally changed, infrastructure construction needs to be further strengthened, and the stamina of economic development is insufficient.

Gap between villages and towns

（1） The natural conditions are poor, the ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters is poor, the rural industrial structure is unreasonable, and the overall living standard of farmers is low. The overall quality of the population is poor, the transportation is inconvenient, and the information is poor. Although Jianqing highway passes through the territory, there are still three villages without roads, so the rich mineral resources can not be effectively developed and utilized. (2) the township level has large financial liabilities and difficult financial operation. There are still more than 300000 yuan outstanding in the "Nine Year Plan" for eliminating the danger. (3) it is difficult for people and livestock to drink water in the whole township. Except for the towns, most of the farmers drink natural rainwater. Most of the farmers carry and carry water to eat. Some mountain farmers lack basic living conditions. (4) the situation that pillar industries are not pillar industries has not been fundamentally changed, infrastructure construction needs to be further strengthened, and the stamina of economic development is insufficient. the current Party committee and government have the confidence and ability to build the compound into a famous tea base Township, a small coarse cereals base Township, and an animal husbandry base Township with national characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the investment environment, increase investment attraction, further emancipate the mind, update ideas, change work style, and strive to practice the important thought of "Three Represents". It is believed that the Hui and Han people will be more united, the social order will be more stable, the economy will be more prosperous, and the people will be richer.

Medical construction

1、 Health infrastructure the original medical room of the health center is 240 square meters, with Chinese and Western pharmacies, treatment rooms, outpatient rooms and other departments, which are purchased by employees with funds, without ECG, B-ultrasound, X-ray machine, inspection and other auxiliary inspection facilities and equipment. Due to the need of medical and health work, the health center was approved by the county health bureau and supported by the county finance. In March 2006, it started the new construction project of the health center, covering an area of 150 square meters and a building area of 402 square meters. Due to the untimely payment of project funds and slow construction progress, it was not basically completed until the end of April 2008. It was originally scheduled to be completed and accepted on May 13. The Wenchuan earthquake on May 12 caused the collapse of the original health center as a whole, and the newly-built medical houses were damaged to a certain extent, so they could not be put into use safely. Due to the lack of financial investment capacity of the two levels of rural government, the medical housing of village health station is invested by the rural doctors themselves. Diagnosis and treatment activities to township health centers are carried out in prefabricated houses, and some of them are even carried out in tents. Most of the village health stations practice medicine in dangerous buildings. 2. Medical business construction due to the lack of corresponding medical facilities and equipment and relevant professional and technical personnel, the overall medical business level of Dayuan township is relatively backward, and the common and frequently occurring diseases can only be treated through the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Surgery is only limited to debridement and suture, and the business of Obstetrics and Gynecology and pediatrics has not been carried out. In general, only dispensing is the main method. The financial statements of 2007 show that the business income of the township is only 120000 yuan, and the overall hospital management and medical business management are in the initial stage.

Population data

(data of the fifth census) the total population is 5305 (2017).

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Qing Chuan Xian Da Yuan Hui Zu Xiang