Zhongzi Town, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Neutron town

Zhongzi Town, subordinate to Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, was formerly known as termination shop, but later renamed as zhongzi shop or zhongzi post. It was established in 1951, changed into zhongzi commune in 1958, restored to zhongzi Township in 1984, and rebuilt into zhongzi town in 1992. It is the throat of going out of Sichuan and entering Shaanxi. It is known as "the first town from Tianfu to north, the first stop after entering Sichuan". It is the key town of three industrial districts in Chaotian district and Guangyuan It is one of the first batch of small town construction pilot towns in Sichuan Province, and one of the "hundred town construction action" pilot towns in Sichuan Province.

Zhongzi town is located in the north of Guangyuan City, northeast of Chaotian District, bordering zhuandou town in the East, Xuanhe town in the west, Qinglin Township and Wen'an Township in the north, Pingxi Township and Lianghekou Township in the south, covering an area of 54.12 square kilometers, with a total population of 8255 (2017). In 2011, Zizi town achieved a GDP of 160 million yuan.

Beijing Kunming expressway, 108 National Highway and xi'an-chengdu high-speed railway run through Zizi Town, and part of Sichuan Guangyuan Chaotian economic development zone is located in Zizi town. The zhongzipu microlithic site is one of the earliest Neolithic sites in Sichuan Basin and the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

Before the Republic of China

After a pilot excavation in Gaoche village, zhongzi Town, Institute of archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a large number of stone leaves, stone cores, stone knives, scrapers and other microlithic cultural artifacts have been unearthed. The latest artifacts are from the early Neolithic age, about 6000 to 7000 years ago. in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the delivery documents of Shaanxi and Sichuan post roads were handed over at qipanguan, so it was named "termination shop". Later it was renamed hammer, and then it was renamed neutron by homophony, which was called neutron shop or neutron post. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to shenxuanyi (zhixuanhe) Cheng. In 1910, Yuexuan town was built. in 1915, it belonged to the 13th (Chaotian) regiment. In March 1934, the Fourth Front Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army established the Soviet government of Hongping County in Qinglin Township, which belongs to shenxuanyi District of Hongping county. after the withdrawal of the Fourth Front Red Army, it belonged to the second district (Shenxuan post) department.

New China period

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in early September 1950, Guangyuan County adjusted its division and divided Chaotian district (county jurisdiction) into seven townships to establish Zizi district. The District Office governed zizipu, which was the eighth district. In June 1951, a neutron township was set up, belonging to the eighth district (neutron District). In December 1952, Xinmin Township was abolished and its village group was assigned to zhongzi township. In mid January 1954, the people's Government of Zhongzi township was renamed the people's Committee of Zhongzi Township, the eighth District of Guangyuan County. In March 1958, the Zizi Township Party branch was renamed as the Zizi township party general branch. On September 2 of the same year, zhongzi township was changed into zhongzi people's commune, implementing the system of "government society integration, five in one" (workers, peasants, soldiers, students and businessmen) ". The Township People's Committee was renamed the people's commune management committee, and the village was renamed the District team. in January 1961, zizipuchang town resumed a fair trade on three days. In early April 1965, the general Party branch committee of Zhongzi commune changed its name to zhongzi commune Committee of Guangyuan County of the Communist Party of China. In January 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of the people's commune was abolished and renamed the Management Committee of the people's commune. In January 1984, the Management Committee of Zhongzi people's commune was abolished, the system of Zhongzi township was restored, the production brigade was restored to the villagers' committee, and the production team was restored to the villagers' group. on May 17, 1985, Guangyuan County was officially abolished and the Central District of Guangyuan City was rebuilt. The sub district was under the jurisdiction of the Central District of Guangyuan City. in October 1986, the Zizi District Office was abolished, the Zizi district was assigned to Chaotian district (county jurisdiction), and the Zizi township was changed to Chaotian District Office of Shizhong District. on August 15, 1989, Chaotian District Office was abolished and Chaotian district (county level) was formally established. Zhongzi township was under the jurisdiction of Chaotian district from Shizhong District. in October 1992, with the approval of the people's Government of Sichuan Province, zhongzi township was abolished and zhongzi town was officially established. in December 2019, zhuandou town and Xuanhe town will be abolished. The original administrative region of zhuandou town and some administrative regions of Xuanhe town will be transferred to zhongzi Town, and some administrative regions of Zhongzi town will be transferred to Zengjia town.

administrative division

Evolution and change

As of August 2013, zhongzi town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 56 villager groups and 1 community. the people's Government of Zhongzi Town, Chaotian District, Guangyuan City is located at 62 Market Street, zhongzi community, zhongzi town. in December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some townships in Chaotian District of Guangyuan City, putting the administrative areas of Yaoping village in zhongzi town under the jurisdiction of Zengjia Town, and the administrative areas of Xuanhe village, Qianxi village, Qingquan village, Baizhong village, Xuguang village and Zhuba village in zhuandou town and Xuanhe town under the jurisdiction of Zhongzi town.

Zoning details

As of December 2019, Zizi town after administrative division adjustment has jurisdiction over zizipu community, Wuli Village, Miaoliang village, Zaoshu village, Yinping village, Gaoche village, Baishu village, Nanya village, Xiaotun village, Zhonghe village, Zhuba village, Qingquan village, Xuanhe village, Qianxi village, Xuguang village, Baizhong village and zhuandou town, and Zizi Town People's government is located at No.8 Market Street, zizipu community Five.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongzi town is located in the northeast of Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, between 105 ° 35 ′ - 106 ° 17 ′ E and 32 ° 31 ′ - 32 ° 51 ′ n, covering an area of 54.12 square kilometers. It borders zhuandou town in the East, Xuanhe town in the west, Qinglin Township and Wen'an Township in the north, Pingxi Township and Lianghekou Township in the south. The town government is located 18 kilometers northeast of Chaotian City, on the South Bank of Qianxi River (zhongzi River), 320 kilometers east of Hanzhong, 40 kilometers east of Ningqiang, 370 kilometers west of Baoji, 36 kilometers west of Guangyuan, and 360 kilometers west of Chengdu. Most of the qipanguan area of Chaotian Economic Development Zone in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province is located in the territory, reaching zhuandou town zhuannan village in the East, Zili town Wuli Village in the west, Zizi town Zaoshu village in the South and the second special line in the north.

topographic features

Zhongzi town is a low and middle mountain area, with peaks rising on the north and South edges, with an altitude of 500-1600 meters and an average altitude of 700 meters.

hydrology

Qianxi River, which originates from Longshan beach in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, runs through zhongzi town and flows into Jialing River from west to East.

natural resources

It has been proved by the geological brigade in Northwest Sichuan that the reserves of black marble and limestone in zhongzi town are very large and easy to be mined.

population

According to the data of the fifth national census in 2000, the total population of Zizi town is 10458, including 5376 males and 5082 females; there are 3030 households, including 10392 households, including 5340 males and 5052 females; there are 10055 local residents. Age composition of the population: there are 2870 people aged 0-14, including 1520 males and 1350 females; there are 6898 people aged 15-64, including 3536 males and 3362 females; there are 690 people aged 65 and above, including 320 males and 370 females. As of 2013, there were 2652 households in zhongzi Town, with a total population of 10320. in 2017, the total population of Zizi town was 8255. zhongzi town is an area inhabited by the Han nationality, with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group, accounting for the vast majority of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2002, Zizi town achieved a GDP of 21.6 million yuan and a per capita net income of 907 yuan. In 2006, the GDP of the whole town reached 41 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 1917 yuan. By the end of 2011, the GDP of the whole town had reached 160 million yuan, quadrupling that of 2006. The average annual growth of farmers' per capita net income was more than 200 yuan. By 2010, it had reached 3000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2002, the output of grain was 2737 tons, the per capita share of grain was 276 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 907 yuan. In 2006, there were 11200 mu of cultivated land, including 2630 mu of farmland. The main industries were breeding binary and ternary hybrid pigs, developing dried fruits, off-season characteristic vegetables and labor export. In 2006, the total grain output was 4415 tons, the per capita share of grain was 450 kg, and the per capita net income was 1917 yuan. Zizi modern agricultural demonstration park takes walnut as the leading industry, takes Gaoche village of Zizi town as the core area of 20000 mu, and takes Guangzhou Shaanxi Expressway as the axis of 50000 Mu walnut industry demonstration zone. The total investment is 620 million yuan, including 220 million yuan in the core area. As of August 2011, 153 million yuan has been invested in the "one heart four pieces" of the park, 20000 mu of walnut standardized production demonstration plot has been basically completed, 6000 mu of varieties have been improved and high bud grafting has been in place; 82 walnut varieties at home and abroad have been collected and planted in the variety Expo Park. In 2011, the total output value was 306 million yuan, the average output value per mu was 15300 yuan, and the per capita net income of Walnut in the park was 3168 yuan. With the income of animal husbandry, labor service and rent, the per capita annual net income was 6500 yuan, which was 2200 yuan higher than that of surrounding areas, and 2700 yuan higher than that of 2010.

the secondary industry

Zhongzi Industrial Park is an important part of Chaotian district's industrial development plan of "one district and four parks". It is dominated by undertaking agricultural and sideline products, food processing and other industries, with a total planning area of 2 square kilometers and more than 2000 mu of industrial land available. On June 18, 2010, the infrastructure construction of neutron Industrial Park started. in November 2012, the two enterprises signed a project with an investment of more than 300 million yuan, and planned to build a Northwest oriented, high-tech, high-tech industrial park in zhongzi town

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Chao Tian Qu Zhong Zi Zhen