Benzilan Town, Deqin County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Penzilan town

Benzilan town is located in Diqing Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Deqin County

Located at the foot of Baima Snow Mountain and by the Jinsha River, it is across the river from Shangri La city and Waka Town, Derong County, Sichuan Province. National Highway 214 passes through it, which is the only way to the "ancient tea horse road".

Benzilan is a typical example of the climate diversity in the "Three Parallel Rivers" world natural heritage area. Although it is only 110 kilometers away from the Dulong River with an annual rainfall of 4600 mm, the annual rainfall here is only 374 mm, which is a typical dry hot valley climate. Experts from icun, who came to visit the world natural heritage sites, said that in such a short distance, the difference in rainfall is so great that it can be called a wonder of the world.

There are famous scenic spots such as the first bend of Jinsha River (in fact, it's only the first steep bend. There are many curves on Jinsha River, and each has its own first in some aspects), and the bamboo forest temple in gadandong.

General situation

Benzilan town is located in the southeast of the county, east of Jinsha River and Sichuan Derong county

Vacoas

Look at each other. Under the jurisdiction of benzilan, dari, yeri, Shusong and duotong, there are 5 administrative villages and 78 natural villages, with a total area of 1163.99 square kilometers. The total population is 9794 (2017). Code 533422102: ~ 201 benzilan village, ~ 202 Shusong village, ~ 203 yeri village, ~ 204 duotong village, ~ 205 dari village.

Every time they meet with activities, the leaders of benzilan town will use the description of Jinsha River and Jinsha children. Indeed, ximugong community, the seat of the town government, is on the side of the Jinsha River. This small dam is across the river from Waka Town, Derong County, Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and becomes the center of the whole town. In fact, except for a few teams in the Jinsha River, many of them are in the mountains. It can be said that there are various climate types, such as dry hot valley climate and alpine cold climate.

Every year, from March to November, it is the peak season for benzilan tourism, especially from May to October. Since benzilan is the only way from Shangri La, Yunnan Province, that is, Zhongdian to Meili Snow Mountain in Deqin, no matter from Zhongdian or Deqin, guests must stop to eat or stay overnight when they arrive at benzilan. As a result, hotels, Tibetan ornaments and silver ornament shops line up on both sides of national highway 214, making this street the most prosperous, bustling and prosperous area in benzilan town. In fact, this is the only street in benzilan that meets the definition of city people so far. It takes about ten minutes to walk from the street to the end of the street. In recent years, penzilan town has strengthened the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, increased the investment in science and technology and capital for grape industry, and promoted the planting of improved varieties of highland barley, vegetables, Tibetan hot pepper, virus-free seed potato and watermelon, so as to continuously promote the rationalization of planting structure and effectively increase farmers' income.

natural condition

Benzilan is well known in the upper reaches of Jinsha River. As an important throat town on the ancient tea horse road between Yunnan and Tibet, benzilan has a glorious history and prosperity. The history of benzilan can be traced back to the Tubo Dynasty. The Tibetan army once stationed and passed here, and the merchants who came to Tibet had to go through this to know Lhasa. Benzilan is known as "Kangba Jiangnan". You can not only eat fresh fruits rarely seen in Tibetan areas, but also eat fresh Jinsha River fish in roadside restaurants and hotels.

Benzilan, known in Tibetan as "golden sand dam", is the second largest market outside Deqin Shengping Town, and also a major commercial port of ancient "tea horse road". In the past, it used to be famous for its ability to drive horses. In the long-term foreign contacts and exchanges, the Tibetan culture here presents its unique regional characteristics. The wooden bowls and Zanba boxes, which are handmade by penzilan, are well-known in Tibet due to their exquisite workmanship and strong strength.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it was the Sixth District of Weixi County

The office was established in 1956

In 1959, it was assigned to Deqin County and divided into districts

1987 district to Township

In 2002, benzilan township was set up as a town instead of a township

Economic profile

Penzilan town has a weak financial foundation. It has been implementing a moderately tight policy, standardizing the management of extra budgetary funds, ensuring that the funds are used for specific purposes, reducing the expenditure of official expenses as much as possible, and paying close attention to the work of increasing revenue and reducing expenditure while ensuring the wages of employees. By increasing the revenue of financial funds and strengthening the work of tax collection and management, the financial revenue and expenditure gradually presents a better situation. In 2007, the local financial revenue of benzilan town was 800000 yuan, an increase of 110000 yuan over 2006, and the general budget revenue was 4.09 million yuan. Rural credit cooperatives completed 23 million yuan of deposits and 11 million yuan of loans, which effectively promoted the rapid development of rural economy.

There are five village committees with a total population of 9794 (2017). In 2007, the total income of rural economy was 16997796 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1931.7 yuan, an increase of 638.7 yuan over the previous year. The total annual grain output of the whole town was 3536964 kg, an increase of 242945 kg over the previous year. The per capita grain was 420 kg, an increase of 32 kg over the previous year. There were 22204 large and small livestock, a decrease of 45 heads over the previous year. The town's existing arable land area of 6280 mu, 15 mu less than last year, including 4207 mu of irrigated land, 0.75 mu of arable land per capita. The local fiscal revenue was 800000 yuan, an increase of 110000 yuan over the previous year, the general budget revenue was 4090000 yuan, the natural growth rate of population was 1.9 ‰, and the annual labor export was 1311.

The total income of rural economy of benzilan town in 2008 was 24.158 million yuan, including agricultural income of 3.3199 million yuan, forestry income of 1.8529 million yuan, animal husbandry income of 2.681 million yuan and labor export income of 3.244 million yuan. The total per capita income of farmers is 1347 yuan, and the net per capita income is 3039 yuan.

Education status

Benzilan town has a central primary school and a junior middle school, and five boarding village primary schools. The Central Primary School and junior middle school are located in the seat of the town government. The school area is 13342 square meters, with 82 teachers and 719 students in compulsory education; the school area is 8151 square meters, with 37 teachers and 268 students.

The education of benzilan town has achieved remarkable results, and the basic education has been further developed. Through the implementation of the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy", we will comprehensively consolidate the achievements of the sixth five year plan and accelerate the process of the ninth five year plan. In order to make the school-age children of the whole town enter the school normally and strengthen the work of "controlling dropout and protecting school", in 2007, the "nine-year general education" work of the town further carried out the work of visiting families from villages on the basis of 2006. According to the laws and regulations such as "Education Law", "Compulsory Education Law" and "minors protection law", the working group of going to the countryside was organized, and a series of effective measures were taken to supervise and control the work The school-age children can go to school normally and take back the students who drop out of school or drop out before finishing the nine-year compulsory education, which has laid a solid foundation for the "nine-year universal education" in the town. In 2007, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the whole town was 98.83%, which was 5 percentage points higher than that in 2006. The drop out rate was controlled at 0.49%. There were 785 primary school students. The gross enrollment rate of junior high school is 99%, the dropout rate is controlled within 2%, and there are 467 students in junior high school.

With the joint efforts of all the educators in benzilan Town, all the work indexes of "nine year universal education" have reached the provincial acceptance standard and passed the acceptance. After nearly two years of implementation, dari Village Development Zone primary school has entered the normal teaching track, and has been affirmed by the higher authorities and the society. The pilot of centralized school running has been successful, and has accumulated valuable experience for further promoting the work of centralized school running in the future. Through the implementation of living subsidies for the children of farmers and herdsmen on the plateau and "65432" poverty-stricken students' aid activities, the difficulties of poor students in primary and secondary schools in the town have been effectively alleviated. At present, the living subsidies for the children of farmers and herdsmen on the plateau in primary and secondary schools have reached 170000 yuan and 358000 yuan respectively. We should further improve the professional quality and teaching level of teachers, update our concepts, change our roles, pay attention to the quality education of students, constantly improve the quality of school running, strengthen the teaching level, improve the teaching environment, and achieve the purpose of sharing educational resources.

infrastructure

Traffic construction

With the continuous strengthening of rural traffic construction, the total investment in traffic construction of benzilan town in 2007 is expected to be 4.77 million yuan, and the total road mileage is 76.25 km, of which 14 km of Niding road in benzilan village has been built, with an investment of 500000 yuan; 4 km of nongli Road, with an investment of 400000 yuan; 4 km of shusongyuni Road, with an investment of 160000 yuan; 8 km of daribaishu Road, with an investment of 320000 yuan. Among them, 10 km of penzilan Gulong highway is under construction, 1.5 km of which has been completed, with an estimated total investment of 420000 yuan; 9 km of shuogong highway, 6 km of which has been completed, with an estimated total investment of 630000 yuan; 12.9 km of zhuigu highway, 7 km of which has been completed, with an estimated total investment of 910000 yuan; 350 m of niangjigong highway, which is under construction, with an estimated total investment of 180000 yuan; 14 km of shusongmuyong highway Five kilometers have been completed and the total investment is expected to be 1.25 million yuan. The yeri village committee road is also under construction.

Urbanization construction

In 2002, benzilan town was identified as the key small town construction and small town economic comprehensive development demonstration town project by Yunnan Provincial Department of construction. In order to further accelerate the pace of urbanization development, the town started the construction of the lower section of Wenhua Road and No.1 Road on the basis of municipal highway construction in 2003 in December 2002, with a total mileage of 594 meters, which has been completed with a total investment of 2

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Di Qing Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou De Qin Xian Ben Zi Lan Zhen