Majiao Town, Jiangyou City, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province

Ma Jiao Town

Majiao town is located in the north of Jiangyou City, Sichuan Province, China, 62 km away from Jiangyou City. Its geographical coordinates are 105 ° 04 ′ E and 32 ° 05 ′ n. It is adjacent to erlangmiao town in the East, Wensheng Township in the south, Liuhe Township in the West and Yanmen town in the North. The town covers an area of 147.56 square kilometers. In 1986, it was withdrawn from the district to build a town. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 69 agricultural cooperatives, and one neighborhood committee. The population of Majiao town is 10129 (2017).

Population data

(fifth census data)

）

The total population is 10129 (2017).

Resources and environment

Majiao town is a typical "mountain town, industrial town and resource town". The three characteristics make Majiao town unique advantages. Majiao town is located in the fold belt of the northern section of Longmen Mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It gradually inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest is a fluctuating low and middle mountain, and the southeast is dominated by low mountains, flat dams and hills. The highest altitude in the town is 1632 meters (Meihua cave) and the lowest is 640 meters (Liangjiangkou). It is an ideal place for the development of herbivorous livestock and traditional Chinese medicine. Majiao town is very rich in mineral resources. The proven reserves of limestone are billions of tons, and the grade is high. The calcium content is 54.7%, and the silicon content is more than 96.8%. Others are zinc, iron, quartzite, marble, dolomite and cement clay, all of which have good utilization and development value. Woodland resources are very rich, with 12000 hectares of woodland, including 8000 hectares of young forest and miscellaneous crown forest, 2000 hectares of middle-aged forest and 2000 hectares of mature forest, which has broad development space. Strontium drinking natural mineral water has stable water temperature, quantity and quality, good supply conditions and rich resources. According to the minimum flow, the daily recoverable water volume is 5011 cubic meters, and the annual recoverable water volume is 1825000 cubic meters, which has good development value.

economic development

In 2001, the total agricultural output value of the whole town reached 1.96 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2000. The per capita net income of farmers was 2459 yuan, an increase of 115 yuan over 2000. The output of grain is 5002 tons, oil crops 208 tons, vegetables and fruits 3086 tons. 20726 pigs, 542 cattle, 2535 sheep and 55000 small poultry were sold. Animal husbandry accounts for 47.53% of the total agricultural output value. The total output value of township enterprises in the town reached 80.5 million yuan, including 44 million yuan of industrial output value, 75 million yuan of operating income, 5 million yuan of profit and 4 million yuan of human capital tax (ranking fifth in Jiangyou City).

Majiao town is an important industrial town developed in the mid-1950s. It used to be the base of Sichuan iron and steel industry. In the 1960s, it was listed as the key area of national third line construction. There are more than 500 provincial, municipal and county enterprises and township enterprises, including 10 enterprises above the municipal level, mainly in the cement industry. There are 7 cement plants with an annual output of more than 1 million tons of cement, known as the "hometown of cement". There are more than 20 limestone mining sites, and the famous Shuangma Cement Group mine workshop is built in the town.

By the end of 2001, the mulberry planting area had reached 640 mu, and nearly 100 mu had been put into production. Three large sericulture households were supported, each with mulberry planting area of more than 60 mu, with an output value of more than 2000 yuan, and the base construction began to take shape.

In 2001, Majiao town intensified the work of attracting investment, successively introduced 7 projects and 7 enterprises, and introduced 8.86 million yuan of capital, which injected new vitality into the economic development of the whole town.

In 2001, there were 3878 migrant workers in the town, mainly in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Mianyang and other places. The income of housing workers reached 18 million yuan.

infrastructure

traffic

Baocheng double track runs through the north and south, with a total length of 8 km, a railway station, highways extending in all directions, 6 km from the entrance and exit of mianguang expressway, 11 km from Zhongyan highway (County Road) passing through the town, and 10 village roads, with a total length of 75 km. The traffic is very convenient.

Communication facilities

Communication is smooth. There are 2048 telephone program-controlled exchanges. Telephone, radio and television are connected to every village. Mobile company and Unicom have opened mobile phones respectively.

Energy situation

Jiangyou No.3 waterworks is built in Jiangyou City to supply domestic and industrial water in er'er, Ma'an and Hou areas. The power supply is guaranteed, and there is a 110000 volt transmission substation in Jiangyou City.

Culture, education and health

There are central primary schools, adult education center schools, adult college teaching points and other educational institutions in the territory, with advanced school running conditions. There is a health center with complete medical facilities.

Famous local products

scenic spot

Jiuzhaigou, a national scenic spot in Sichuan Province, is connected with the tourism circle of doutuan mountain, Guanwu mountain and Laojun Mountain in Jiangyou City. It connects the plum blossom cave between Motianling mountain and Tangjiahe Nature Reserve in the ancient battlefield of Qin and Han Dynasties. It is 1632 meters above sea level. It is said that it is the place where the old mother of Lishan practiced Taoism and Ma Xianfeng is the God. It belongs to Gangbao village, Majiao town. Drive to Majiao for a short rest, then turn from west to north, along longgongba, chenshui, baijiayuan, Gangbao, Ma'anshan, jiligou, guanyingou all the way to Meihua cave. Outside the cave, there are shade to avoid the sun, and the ancient rattan climbing at the mouth of Dongting Lake. There are 72 dry caves with unique shapes, warm in winter and cool in summer. They are the masterpieces of nature, which make people forget to go back! Along the way, there are beautiful mountains and rivers, white rocks, green bamboos, towering pines and cypresses, gurgling streams, birds' contention, charcoal cutting and farming, smoke curling and ravines crisscrossing. There are deer, deer, musk deer and bears in the forest. This place has pure folk customs and beautiful scenery. It's a paradise. Qinggou, with the reputation of "little Jiuzhaigou", is located on the west side of Zhongyan highway (County Road). It has convenient transportation and pleasant scenery. Along the way, it is a good place for leisure and summer vacation with cliffs, towering ancient trees, rushing streams, long shadow and clear bottom. Qinglong palace, located in the southwest of the town, has been developed and formed. It receives thousands of tourists every year. Its cave is formed naturally, and its stalactites are full of strange shapes. It is warm in winter and cool in summer, which is particularly pleasant.

In addition, the primeval forests in jiligou and mutongxi are extremely dangerous and quiet. They form a circular tourist belt with qinglonggong, Qinggou and meihuadong. With bright pearl, they turn northeast from meihuadong, take maoerya as the boundary, go to longchizi, lianhuasi, Liuhegou, apewangdong and Fujiang, and flow thousands of miles to the Yangtze River; from meihuadong to xiaopujiagou, yangmaba, Baiyang (rock) cave and Lijiang cave in the West Zishan, Luojia mountain (Guanyinyan), Laojun Mountain, doutuan mountain, Guanwu mountain, and then go through Wudu to Jiangyou to reach the historical and technological city of Mianyang. The whole area radiates and forms a large tourism network with the surrounding tourist areas.

Township specialty

Aconitum carmichaeli: perennial herb in plant form. Stem erect, lower smooth glabrous, upper scattered a few appressed pilose. Leaves alternate, petiolate; leaves ovate, palmately 3-lobed, bilateral lobes 2-lobed, margin coarsely toothed or notched. Raceme terminal, inflorescence axis and floret ridge densely pubescent; flowers blue purple, sepals 5, upper sepals high galeate, 2-2.6cm high, lateral sepals 1.5-2CM long; petals 2, long claws, 0.1-0.3cm long; stamens many; carpels 3-5. There are 3-5 follicles. The flowering period is from June to July and the fruiting period is from July to August.

Mushroom taro: Hakka people commonly known as "ghost tofu.". Rice and mushroom taro root are mixed and ground into pulp, which can be formed after heating. Both cold and hot can be eaten. It has the effect of strengthening body and prolonging life.

Eucommia ulmoides: deciduous tree, up to 20 meters high. Branchlets smooth, yellowish brown or pale, with lamellar pith. The bark, branch and leaf all contain gum. Single leaf alternate; elliptic or ovate, 7-15 cm long, 3.5-6.5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate, young leaves above sparsely pilose, under dense hair, old leaves above smooth, below vein sparsely pilose; petiole 1-2 cm long. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, opening at the same time as the leaves, or the first leaves, born in the axils of bracts at the base of annual branches, with petioles; without perianth; the male flowers have 6-10 stamens; the female flowers have a naked and elongated ovary with one locule and two forked styles at the top. Samara ovate, oblong and flat, apex concave, 1 seed inside. The flowering period is from April to May. The fruiting period is September.

natural condition

Majiao town is a typical "mountain town, industrial town and resource town". The three characteristics make Majiao town unique advantages. 1、 Mountain town: Majiao town is located in the fold belt of the northern section of Longmen Mountain. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It gradually leans from the northwest to the southeast. The northwest is a fluctuating low and middle mountain, and the southeast is dominated by low mountains, flat dams and hills. The highest altitude in the town is 1632 meters (Meihua cave) and the lowest is 640 meters (Liangjiangkou). It is an ideal place for the development of herbivorous livestock and traditional Chinese medicine. 2、 Industrial town: Majiao town is an important industrial town developed in the mid-1950s. It used to be the base of Sichuan iron and steel industry, and was listed as the key area of national third line construction in the 1960s. There are more than 500 provincial, municipal and county enterprises and township enterprises, including 10 enterprises above the municipal level, mainly in the cement industry. There are 7 cement plants with an annual output of more than 1 million tons of cement, known as the "hometown of cement". There are more than 20 limestone mining sites, and the famous Shuangma Cement Group mine workshop is built in the town. 3、 Ziyuan Town: Majiao town is very rich in mineral resources, with proven reserves of billions of tons of limestone and high grade, with calcium content of 54.7% and silica content of 96.8%. Others are zinc, iron, quartzite, marble, dolomite and cement clay, all of which have good properties

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Mian Yang Shi Jiang You Shi Ma Jiao Zhen