Huangxu Town, Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Huangxu town

Huangxu town is under the jurisdiction of Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province. With a long history and culture, it is the site of the ancient Mianzhu City in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Located in the hub of Chengdu Deyang Mianyang Economic Belt, it is 60km away from Chengdu in the South and 40km away from Mianyang in the north. It is located in the north of Deyang City, only 8km away from the urban area. The transportation in the town is convenient. National Highway 108, Chengdu Mianyang Expressway and Baoji Chengdu railway pass through the town. There are three traffic trunk lines with stations in the town, forming a close network connection with Deyang City, Chengdu and Mianyang. In 2010, Huangxu town was listed as one of the 12 regional key towns in Deyang City, and was identified as the national key town in 2014. In the city's new round of planning, Huangxu town is positioned as Deyang City sub center and Jingdong new district logistics area.

survey

Huangxu town is located in the north of Jingyang District of Deyang City, bordering baimaguan town of Luojiang District in the East, Chengbei Street office in the south, Dexin town and Xiaoquan town in the west, and lueping town in the north. The town government is 8 kilometers away from Deyang City Center, 75 kilometers away from Chengdu in the South and 40 kilometers away from Mianyang in the north.

Evolution of organizational system

According to Deyang county annals in the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, gudu in Mianyang is today's Huangxu town. After "withdrawing villages and merging towns" in Sichuan Province in 2006, Huangxu town is now composed of Huangxu Town, Yuanjia Town, Mengjia town (part) and Dongtai town (part), which is the largest town in Jingyang District in terms of area and population.

administrative division

Covering an area of 86.98 square kilometers, the town governs 16 administrative villages, 4 neighborhood committees and 265 Village (neighborhood) groups.

Population nationality

The total population of the town is 62456 (2017). The non-agricultural population is mainly concentrated in cities and towns, and the urban built-up area is about 3 square kilometers.

Economic overview

Huangxu town is located in the Chengdu Deyang Mianyang Economic Belt, 60 km from Chengdu in the south, 40 km from Mianyang in the north, and 8 km from the urban area. The transportation in the town is convenient. National Highway 108 and Chengdu Mianyang Expressway pass through the town from north to south. Baoji Chengdu Railway and Chengdu Mianyang Leshan high speed railway run through the town, forming a close transportation economic circle with Deyang City, Chengdu and Mianyang.

In 2014, the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 237.12 million yuan, 100.6% of the target task; the main business was 2299.88 million yuan, 100.9% of the target task; the total profit was 60.72 million yuan; the total profit and tax was 142.23 million yuan; the total investment in fixed assets was 903.8 million yuan, of which the industrial investment was 75 million yuan. In the whole year, 868 million yuan of funds were put in place outside the city and 768 million yuan of funds were put in place outside the province.

The characteristics of agricultural industry are various.

Build modern agricultural demonstration films, vigorously develop characteristic industries, develop 5 family farms represented by Hongshan asparagus, Sanhe strawberry and lotus root, and Taikang beef cattle breeding, 13 agricultural cooperatives, drive more than 700 members, and introduce more than 20 owners to develop large farmers. The town has basically formed high-quality rice and rape bases represented by villages in the dam area, vegetable bases represented by villages around the town, and high-quality fruit bases represented by villages in the hilly area. The regional development characteristics of agricultural industry are obvious.

Logistics industry is ready to develop. In order to build a provincial logistics cluster development zone as the goal, we should seize the opportunity of the expansion of Huangxu freight yard on Baoji Chengdu line, and actively develop the tertiary industry with Huangxu Logistics Park as the main. The petrochemical logistics park represented by Haichuan and the agricultural products logistics park represented by Beidahuang have been completed and put into operation. The Huangxu freight station with an area of 1040 Mu and an annual cargo throughput of 10 million tons will enter the track laying stage, and the logistics industry will become a new growth pole of the town's economic development.

social undertakings

There are four primary schools, one middle school and one health center in the town. There are 1598 junior high school students and 2253 primary school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. There is one adult school, one cultural station, one radio and television station, and one nursing home. A waterworks with a daily water supply capacity of 10000 tons and a gas supply station with a daily natural gas supply capacity of 500000 cubic meters have been built. One sewage treatment plant with an annual treatment capacity of 10000 tons. A number of administrative offices represented by state tax, local tax, industry and commerce, financial service institutions such as credit union, Deyang bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and post disaster reconstruction projects such as hospitals and schools have been fully completed, and a business atmosphere of 3 square kilometers of new urban areas has gradually formed.

Four roads with a total length of 4.2 km and a total investment of 38.9 million yuan have been completed in the new town area; three roads with a total length of 1.1 km and a total investment of 32.05 million yuan are under construction. 254 resettlement houses with a total investment of 33 million yuan and 240 low rent houses with a total investment of 27 million yuan have been occupied in 2011. Shufengyuan resettlement community with a total investment of 84 million yuan, 200 low rent houses with a total investment of 19.2 million yuan and 253 public rental houses with a total investment of 30 million yuan have been completed and will be moved in soon. The first commercial housing development project in the town covering an area of more than 100 mu has been completed, and Beicheng No.1, a commercial housing development project covering an area of more than 150 mu, has been completed.

History and culture

Mianzhu ancient city

Location of Mianzhu ancient city in Han and Jin Dynasties

Today, 1 km north of Huangxu town is the ancient mianzhuguan site of Shuhan

According to a large number of historical records, the ancient city of Mianzhu in the Han and Jin Dynasties is located in Huangxu Town, Jingyang District, Deyang City. In 1997, at the intersection of Huangxu and Yuanjia towns, the villagers found the first wall brick of the Han Dynasty by accident, and then found it one after another. A large number of Han bricks and pottery pieces have been found in the north wall trench of the ancient city site and the square exploration site in the central area of the site, as well as stone mills and coins (five baht, goods spring, worth one hundred and five baht), arrow clusters and other objects of the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period and traces of residential life. According to the excavation, the ruins of the ancient city are indeed the seat of Mianzhu County in the Han, Shu and Western Jin Dynasties.

In history, several events recorded in historical books are related to Mianzhu City. In addition, there are very few remains of Han county and county-level city sites found in China's archaeological circles, so it is of great academic significance to confirm their location, scope and remains. The exploratory excavation of the ruins of ancient Mianzhu City is an important excavation in Sichuan and even in the whole country.

Gudu, Mianyang

Mianyuan river was called mianshui in ancient times. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called Mianyang river. Huangxu town was also called mianshui town and Mianyang town. Mianyuan River from Mianzhu Qingping and Maowen sedan wall mountain, south of tielutou mountain. Huangxu town has Mianyang ancient ferry. With the construction of the ancient ferry in Mianyang, the natural moat became a thoroughfare, which was the only way for the north route of the ancient Yi Road at that time.

Due to the fact that Mianyang gudu could not afford the needs of political, military, social and economic development, Liu youao, a rich gentleman of Luojiang, was doing business in Huangxu town. A large number of local products such as grain, sugar, tobacco and so on were transported to Chengdu and Chongqing by the way of Mianyang gudu. Liu youao's goods must be unloaded and loaded after passing through gudu, Mianyang. It's too troublesome. In the 10th year of Tongzhi reign in the Qing Dynasty, Liu youao invited Wu Tang, governor of Sichuan Province, to donate money to build a bridge on the ancient ferry in Mianyang, which would benefit the country and the people.

The new bridge, 360 meters long, has 117 holes. Wu Tang, governor of Sichuan Province, named "Liji bridge" to show Liu youao's intention of benefiting the country and the people. After Liji bridge was repaired, Mianyang ancient ferry in Huangxu town stopped its ferry mission and became a transport terminal. In 1929, Wang Mingzhang, commander of the Sichuan army, was ordered to build the Sichuan Shaanxi highway. He widened a stone slab on one side of Liji bridge to make it accessible to cars. On July 5, 1934, a great flood happened in Mianyuan River, which destroyed 79 holes of Liji bridge. The traffic of Liji bridge was interrupted. Mianyang ancient ferry resumed the task of ferry. In 1946, upon the appeal of the villagers, the national government funded the construction of Liji bridge, which could only pass pedestrians and rickshaws. In June 1974, guliji bridge was again destroyed by flood, and 5 holes of the bridge hole were destroyed. There are only 33 holes left in gulizi bridge. In 1963 and 1995, Huangxu town repaired and rebuilt guliji bridge twice.

Today, the ancient ferry in Mianyang has long been dead because of the lack of water in the Mianyuan river. However, two railway bridges and three highway bridges have been built 500 meters up and down the ancient ferry in Mianyang, and the repaired guliji bridge is still the main road for people's trade between Huangxu town and surrounding counties and towns.

famous scenery

Yongchangque in the Han Dynasty

About three li away from the ancient Mianzhu City site, there stands the Shangyong changque, which was built in the Han Dynasty. Shangyong changque is a monument of merit and virtue built by the people in his hometown after the death of Sima Mengtai, who was then the head of Shangyong. It is also called the Shendao tablet of Sima Mengtai. In the ninth year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty, a brick niche was built to protect the que. Shangyong changque is located in the East and West. It was originally a stone que. On the outside, it is engraved with the official script "Shangyong Chang" in the Yin inscription. On the inside, it is engraved with deep reliefs such as tiger head shop head, Dou Gong and heavy-duty man. It has vivid shape and exquisite carving. In 1956, Shangyong changque was designated as a provincial cultural relic protection unit by Sichuan Provincial People's government.

Xianqiao Cebu

Xianren bridge and Tianhou palace, which were built in the Qing Dynasty, are all located in Huangxu, providing material materials for the study of stone bridges and temples in the Qing Dynasty. "Xianqiao" in "Xianqiao suwu", one of the old "Deyang eight sceneries", refers to Xianren bridge. It is said that Xianren bridge is the place where Han Zhong, a warlock of Qin Dynasty, and Qiu Dao, a master and apprentice of Zhang Dao of Qing Dynasty, cultivated and ascended. There is a Qiuxian temple in Xianren bridge. Before the temple, there are two Huangjue trees with a history of more than 2000 years, which are said to be planted by Han Zhong.

Every afternoon, the fog of Xianren bridge began to gather, and it didn't move until the next day and a half at noon. Every evening, with the fog, hundreds of egrets foraging on the Mianyuan River come to Xianren bridge in groups. They chirp around Huangjue tree for three turns before throwing into the canopy. The chirp of white fairy heron and the white mist make Xianren bridge in a fairyland. "Immortal bridge, Suzhou"

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng De Yang Shi Jing Yang Qu Huang Xu Zhen