Hele Miao Township, Xuyong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province

Hele Miao Township

Hele Miao township is located in the southeast of Xuyong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, 22 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Guihua township of Gulin County in the East, Dazhai Township and Wulong township of Gulin County in the south, Zhendong Township in the West and Xuyong Town, Longfeng Township and Shuiwei town in the north.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Hele Miao Township, Xuyong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is located in the east of the county, 28 kilometers away from the county. Covering an area of 97.44 square kilometers, the township has 11 Village Committees (hongdianzi, Xingfu, Hongou, Shuangliu, Jiuqu, Sanhe, Fuyuan, Fangzhu, Xiaoyan, Simi and Shiliang), with a total population of 9470 (2017). in hele Miao Township, the altitude is 1200 meters, and the average temperature is 14 ℃. The township covers an area of 97.44 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 5 villages and 30 villager groups. The total population is 9470 (2017). In 2006, the GDP of the township was 24.65 million yuan, including 16.01 million yuan for the primary industry, 1.09 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 7.55 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the total grain output was 4028 tons; the total fiscal revenue was 2.17 million yuan; and the per capita net income of farmers was 1858 yuan. The township is rich in forest resources, with a woodland area of more than 70000 mu. The main crops are rice, corn, wheat, potato and sweet potato; the main economic crops are flue-cured tobacco, rattan pear, chestnut and walnut. Rich in oil Park, Houttuynia, Yinhua, ginkgo, phellodendron, eucommia and other traditional Chinese medicine. The Miao nationality has strong customs.

Historical evolution

Xuyong County governs the township. Township government, Township People's Congress and township party committee are stationed in hele village. Cultural township was set up in 1948; it was divided into four townships of culture, Sanhe, Simei and maijie in 1952; Sanhe and Simei were merged into Sanhe Township in 1955, and cultural Township and Sanhe Township were merged in 1958 to build cultural commune; hele Miao township was established in 1984; hele Miao township was merged in 1992, and hele Miao Township and Sanchahe Township were merged into hele Miao township.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 30 villager groups.
　　

code

510524210: ~ 205 Shiliang village ~ 206 simii village ~ 209 hongdianzi village ~ 211 Xingfu village ~ 212 Fangyuan Village

Organization setup

There are four government agencies, namely, the party and government office, the economic development office, the social affairs and family planning office, and the financial office. There are 28 administrative staff (including 2 work staff) and 20 administrative staff (including 1 work staff).

economic development

The main agricultural and sideline products in hele Miao Township, Xuyong County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province are rice, corn, wheat, potato, sweet potato, etc., the main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, in addition to vines, chestnuts, walnuts, Chinese herbal medicine including zha'ergen, honeysuckle, ginkgo, phellodendron, eucommia, etc., bamboo and Kudingcha are developing vigorously, the breeding industry mainly includes pigs, cattle, sheep and fish, and the existing forest resources are increasing The land area is more than 70000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 45%. the main economic pillar of hele Miao township is flue-cured tobacco, with a single output value of nearly 4 million yuan, which is the biggest economic pillar for farmers to increase their income and become rich. The township government explores and pays attention to the introduction of economic projects, and pays attention to the development of the tertiary industry. Hele Miao nationality township is 22 kilometers away from Xuyong County, with high forest coverage, pleasant scenery and cool climate. Wild boar, yellow goat, wild monkey, bear, egret and other animals are often found in the mountain forest. There are two reservoirs in Sanhe District, namely Youyi reservoir and zhigaoyan reservoir, in which nearly ten kinds of ecological fish, such as yellow croaker, wuchangyu reservoir and bearded catfish, live in groups. hele reservoir is 7 km away from Danshan, a provincial scenic spot; Fangyuan, Shiliang and Simei villages are included in the national natural ecological huadraft stream reserve; and hele township government is 35 km away from Bajie cave, the Huangjing primeval forest in Gulin county. Hele is located on the original forest tourism ring line from Danshan to huadraft stream to Huangjing, which has great development value. It is a golden tourism ring line for weekend tourism (two-day tour). With green mountains, green water and blue waves of reservoirs, hele is a good place for people to choose for leisure and play. It is also the most potential place for Xuyong county to develop rural tourism.

Township Management

Hele Miao township should strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics and legal system in rural areas, administrate according to law, standardize management, further develop and improve the socialized service system of agriculture, and create conditions for the economic development of villages and towns. (1) publicize the party's line, principles and policies, handle social welfare, relief, medical insurance, laws and regulations, and manage and administer according to law. (2) to guide rural and rural economy, agricultural industrialization development, poverty alleviation and development, village and town construction, environmental protection, etc. (3) development of tax sources, tax collection and management, increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, increasing income and raising funds, etc. (4) work style construction, system construction, personnel management, talent development and personnel system reform.

National customs

festival activities

Miao's festivals mainly include eating new year, Duanyang Festival, stepping on mountains Festival, national farm (Miao farm Festival), etc. Eating New Year means celebrating the Spring Festival, which is called "ndaoxzhab" by Miao people. The time is from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month. Four to five days before the new year, people were busy sweeping the floor, washing clothes, kowtowing noodles, killing New Year's pig, Kang bacon and a series of preparatory activities. Three days in the new year. On the eve of new year's Eve, every family should set off firecrackers and eat Spring Festival dinner. Before dinner, they should first offer sacrifices to their ancestors, that is, invite them to celebrate the new year. In the morning of the first day of junior high school, we eat Tangyuan and have new year's dinner at noon; in the third day of junior high school, we bake rice cake to send our ancestors away; in the third and fourteenth days of junior high school, we visit relatives and friends and pay New Year's greetings to each other; in the fourteenth day, we steal green tea and make pranks and entertainment with our acquaintances, but we don't steal pigs, cattle and large property; in the fifteenth day, we celebrate Yuanxiao Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is called "naoxdausyangx" in Miao language. The annual Dragon Boat Festival water, people take the opportunity to sacrifice the Dragon God. The festival atmosphere is not very strong, mainly to improve life. stepping on Huashan is called "nghoukdaox" in Miao language. It is generally held by the Miao people throughout the county from the first day of the first month to the fifteenth day of the first month (that is, during the Spring Festival). The gathering time is different from place to place: Jiancao's ravine and Fengyan are from grade one to grade three; Baila's gaoqilin is from grade one to grade four; Huangni's Baiyang River is from grade one to grade eight; hele's baowa mountain is from grade 13 to grade 15; Dashu's Caoba is from grade 15. (13) trampling on Flower Mountain originated very early, with the legacy of reproductive worship. It is usually held by the Miao people who have no children after several years of marriage, and can also be jointly run by many families. It is said that a long time ago, the infertile descendants of Tianzao Miao had traveled all over the world. The God of heaven "okbad" told him to watch three rice hexagrams and ask him to dance in the flower bed; and told him to watch three egg hexagrams and ask him to set up a flower pole. Because of stepping on Huashan, the God of heaven, nzux nyongs lous, let the Miao father-in-law and the Miao mother-in-law give birth to children, which made them prosperous as markets, so they had to step on Huashan if they wanted to have children. At the end of stepping on the mountain, the priest had to make twelve mud eggs and send them to the next host's home together with the flower pole. This is because in ancient times, brothers and sisters had twelve eggs by marriage before they could reproduce their ancestors. The above legends or rituals fully illustrate the antiquity of stepping on mountains and the function of reproductive worship. At present, it has developed into a large-scale mass cultural exchange and entertainment activities. on the morning of the first day of stepping on Huashan, a flower pole setting ceremony was held to mark the beginning of stepping on Huashan. On this day, people dressed in the most exquisite costumes went up to the mountain to sing and dance. On the last day, the ceremony of pouring flower pole was held, which ended with stepping on the mountain. Stepping on Huashan is a mass spring outing of Miao nationality. People meet relatives and friends, exchange with each other, and carry out various cultural and sports activities. Young men and women can talk and sing freely, which is an excellent opportunity to show their new year's friendship and love. This is in sharp contrast to the feudal society's so-called "men and women give and receive in spite of each other", which is the first time for free love. In spring and autumn, ganminchang is limited to hele, Zhendong, Macheng and Mani, each of which takes only one day. The time varies from place to place. Hele Chang is June 23 of the lunar calendar, Zhendong Chang and Macheng Chang are the second day of February and the second day of July, and mani Chang is the third day of February and the third day of July. On the market day, people come to the scene early, dress up with each other, put on the latest and most beautiful clothes, gather the men and women, old and young, in groups, blowing Lusheng, hand in hand, talking and laughing, and having intimate activities on the field. Some of them are family members, some exchange production information and life experience, while unmarried young people pay attention to the special person they like, or talk with them to express their love.

Costume culture

There are mainly four types of women's clothing in hele Miao township. Type I clothing: mainly distributed in Fenshui, Huangni, Lianghe, Gaofeng, Baila, Longfeng, Xuyong, Luobu, Houshan, Yingshan, Guanxing, fengcao, Shiba, Shuiliao and other 14 towns. The women in this type of dress wear blue wool thread, green handkerchief or head ring, white handkerchief wrapped with green wool, embroidered shoulder support, flower sleeve, flower card, right Lapel skirt, batik embroidered pleated skirt, flower apron, flower ribbon and white leg binding. Type II clothing: mainly distributed in Mani, Chishui and Macheng. This type of dress is made of blue cloth with yellow as the keynote. The men's bag is a white handkerchief with a turned over collar and a right Lapel linen shirt with a flower belt. The women's bag is a white handkerchief with a big flower collar and a right Lapel shirt with a fat around the waist and a batik pleated skirt. Type III clothing: mainly distributed in Hedong and Zhendong towns. Men wear white handkerchief, right lapel collar long and short shirt, with embroidery belt; women wear blue wool plate, right lapel collar short shirt, with apron, pleated skirt and leggings. The color of this type of dress is based on blue cloth and yellow pattern. Type IV clothing: mainly distributed in Xinglong Township. Women's head plate white long handkerchief, wear embroidered back shoulder, flower sleeve, flower card, right Yi short shirt, tie short apron, wear long

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Lu Zhou Shi Xu Yong Xian He Le Miao Zu Xiang