Mengban Town, Mengla County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Mengban town

Mengban town is located in the northeast of Mengla County, 38 kilometers away from Mengla County and 210 kilometers away from Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. It is a semi mountainous border town. It intersects Mengla town in the south, Yao Township in the West and Laos in the northeast.

Mengban town covers an area of 580.52 square kilometers, governs four villages and has a permanent population of 12882 (2017).

In 2013, Mengban town's GDP reached 260.42 million yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Before September 30, 1949, Mengban belonged to "Mengya" in the administrative level of the feudal chieftain system, with a total of 16 villages. In 1953, the people's Government of Mengban township (village level township) was established, which was listed as the eighth Township People's Government of Mengla district. It was called Mengban eight Township and was under the jurisdiction of Mengla district (now Mengla County). In 1958, the people's commune was established in Mengban township. In 1969, mengpange Township set up a brigade, which was called "outpost brigade". In 1970, the outpost brigade was assigned to the Yao commune and renamed mengpang brigade. In 1984, when it was set up as a district to build a township, Mengban District Office was set up from Yao district. In 1985, Mengban District Office set up "Naka Township People's government" in Naka. In 1986, Mengban district cultural station was established with two employees. In 1987, a film team was set up in mengpang district. In 1988, Mengban district was officially abolished and changed into a town. In 1994, the movie theater was built in Mengban town. In 2000, Mengban town cultural station built a one floor office building. In 2002, maocaoshan, taoziqing and naxiu village groups in jingpiao village of Mengla town were put under the jurisdiction of xialai village of Mengban town. In 2010, the office building of Mengban town cultural station was built and put into use (including library, electronic reading room and office). In 2011, Mengban town held the first "Baixiangshan" Cup Basketball Games

administrative division

Mengban town governs four villages: Mengban village, Manyan village, xialai village and jinchanghe village. The town government is located in Mengban village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mengban town is located in the northeast of Mengla County, 38 kilometers away from Mengla County, 210 kilometers away from Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, with a land area of 580.52 square kilometers. It is a semi mountainous border town, intersecting Mengla town in the south, Yao Township in the West and Laos in the northeast. The town center is located between 21 ° 37 ′ N and 21 ° 58 ′ n, 101 ° 34 ′ E and 101 ° 46 ′ e, with a long border 35 km.

topographic features

Mengban town is high in the north and low in the south, mountainous in the northeast and flat in the southwest, with an average altitude of 1100 meters. The highest point is fuhuipeng mountain in the southeast, with an altitude of 1900 meters. The lowest point is Manli village, Mengban Town, with an altitude of 770 meters.

climate

Mengban town has a subtropical monsoon climate with little temperature difference in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 19.2 ℃ and the average annual rainfall is 1600 mm. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer.

natural resources

water resource

There are five main rivers in Mengban Town, including Nandao River, Nanyan River, Nanga River, Jinchang River and nanbeng river. It is the birthplace of Henan La River, mother of Mengla County. As of 2007, there are Baixiangshan reservoir and other reservoirs with a capacity of 6.28 million cubic meters, about 2 main canals with a total length of 8.4 km, 1 inverted siphon with a total length of 1 km, 1 diversion canal with a total length of 2.6 km, 2 auxiliary dams and 1 spillway. Benefit from 7 village groups, irrigation area of 2000 mu. Four barrages (Mengban, longga, Manyan and jinchanghe) have an irrigation area of 1890 mu.

Biological resources

There are more than 4000 kinds of plants in Mengban Town, among which 354 species are listed as national protected precious species and 52 species are under key protection. Rare animals mainly include red deer, python, gibbon, rhinoceros, Rex monkey and mouse deer, the smallest artiodactylus in the world.

Population nationality

There are many ethnic minorities in Mengban town. Nine ethnic groups, including Yao, Dai, Hani, Zhuang, Yi, Miao and Bulang, live here, with a permanent population of 12882 (2017).

Economics

summary

In 2013, the GDP of Mengban town was 260.42 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 19%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13514 yuan, with an average annual growth of 13%; the per capita net income of farmers was 5093 yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%. In 2006, the Gross Regional Product of Mengban town was 57.277 million yuan, an increase of 5% compared with 2005. The per capita net income of farmers was 1879 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2005; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 4250 yuan, an increase of 4% over 2005.

primary industry

In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in Mengban town was 5093 yuan, an average annual increase of 12%. In 2006, Mengban town completed 33.94 million yuan of primary industry, an increase of 7% over 2005; the total income of rural economy was 29.8418 million yuan, an increase of 12.83% over the same period of 2005; the per capita net income of farmers was 1879 yuan, an increase of 3.4% over 2005.

the secondary industry

In 2006, Mengban town completed the secondary industry of 3.89 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2005; the income of township enterprises was 10.31 million yuan, an increase of 0.03% over 2005.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the loan balance of financial institutions in Mengban town was 46.9 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.1%; the deposit balance was 99.83 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 48%. In 2006, Mengban town completed 19.447 million yuan of tertiary industry, an increase of 1% over 2005. The balance of savings of rural credit cooperatives reached 22.04 million yuan, a net increase of 8.67 million yuan over 2005; the total amount of loans was 14.44 million yuan, a net increase of 2.23 million yuan over 2005; the total amount of small agricultural loans was 9.57 million yuan, a net increase of 1.01 million yuan over 2005; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 20.21 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2005.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2013, Kangxin business center and liming white elephant city old city reconstruction project were started in Mengban Town, and the town gate project and Service Center for the people were completed. Five villages have been awarded and subsidized by "one case, one discussion", five villages have been built in the new countryside, and one village has been "prospering the border and enriching the people". Six kilometers of rural roads have been hardened, seven villages have water supply projects for people and livestock, nine "five small water conservancy" projects have been completed, 56 solar street lamps have been installed in four villages, 32 garbage pools have been built, and 200 garbage cans have been set up. As of 2009, there are four mobile phone towers, one Unicom tower and one PHS tower in Mengban town.

medical and health work

In 2013, 4097 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical insurance in Mengban Town, with a participation rate of 84%. Up to 2007, there is a comprehensive building of health center in Mengban town. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participating households is 1423, with the participation rate of 73.2%. The number of participating households is 6690, with the participation rate of 68.3%.

cultural education

In 2013, the dropout rates of primary and secondary schools in Mengban town were controlled within 4.4% and 1.95% respectively. There are 6 newly recruited teachers. As of 2007, there are 1 nine-year school (including junior high school and primary school), 3 complete primary schools, 21 village primary schools, 87 teachers, 12 workers, 1263 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 104.99%, 634 school-age teenagers, 568 junior high school students, with an enrollment rate of 89.59%, a drop out rate of 0.37% and a drop out rate of 2.57%. In 2013, Mengban town built 4 new basketball courts, installed 5 court lights, 4 cultural activity rooms and 1 Village History Museum, and successfully held the second "Baixiangshan" Cup Basketball Games and celebrations of water splashing Festival and gatangpa Festival. As of 2007, Mengban town has a cultural service center with 3 employees. It has organized 18 art performances with an audience of more than 10000 people. It has organized 100 young people to participate in the celebration of the 1369 year of the Dai calendar, conducted training and teaching in villages for more than 10 times, trained more than 180 literary and art backbones for rural areas, carried out more than 50 art programs, and carried out 4 kinds of art activities in towns, villages, villages and schools There are more than 10000 audiences, 40 literary and artistic programs and more than 80 mass actors. There is a radio station, 2 employees, basketball games held once, more than 150 participants.

Customs and culture

Mengban town has a long history and rich and colorful national culture. Dai people have lived here for nearly a thousand years. It is the hometown of Princess peacock and the birthplace of Dai culture. There are many ethnic minorities in Mengban, including Yao, Dai, Hani, Zhuang, Yi, Miao and Bulang. The main ethnic minorities are Dai and Yao, as well as the Kemu people (the local people are called "Kami people"). There are many ethnic minorities in Mengban Town, and there are dozens of national festivals, large and small. Grand national festivals include King Pan festival of Yao, water splashing festival of Dai and safflower festival of Kami. King Pan Festival is a major festival for Yao people to sacrifice to their ancestors Panhu. Every year on October 16 of the lunar calendar, Yao people, old and young, all wear their own national festival costumes and gather to sing and dance together to celebrate the King Pan Festival. The songs they sing are mainly music God songs (which will be specially introduced below), and the dances they dance are group dances with 80 cm long drums in each person's hands, usually for two or four people. The water splashing Festival is a traditional Dai Festival. On that day, people get up early in the morning to bathe and worship Buddha

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Xi Shuang Ban Na Dai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng La Xian Meng Ban Zhen