Sanduozhai Town, Da'an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province

Sanduozhai town

Sanduozhai is located in niukou mountain, Sanduozhai Town, Da'an District, Zigong City, at the junction of the three counties, with an altitude of 436 meters and an area of 1.25 square kilometers. Built in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859) of the Qing Dynasty, the village has a history of one hundred years. Based on the study of its name, it combines the three surnames to build the village together. It implies that Zhuangzi has more than three meanings, which means more happiness, more longevity and more men. The project is huge, the building is magnificent and has a long history. be well-known far and near. It has a good reputation of "the top of stockaded fort in South Sichuan". Eight sceneries in the village: Jianshan evening photo, Shuangtang yingyue, Junling Hengyan, Xiaoyan DiCui, Ma'an shuse, Xiandong Yunfeng, Gujing Quanxiang, Buddhist temple Xiaozhong. The whole fortress system is like a closed city wall and an independent kingdom. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack, which is rare in Sichuan.

In December 2018, Sanduozhai town was selected as the seventh batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China.

Overview of villages and towns

Sanduozhai town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. There is no severe heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average temperature is about 16.3 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are about 1050 hours, and the annual average rainfall is about 960mm. Sanduozhai town is located in Da'an District, Zigong City, at the junction of the three counties. It is 436 meters above sea level and is well-known. It has the reputation of "the top of zhaibao in South Sichuan". Sanduozhai town has achieved remarkable results in increasing farmers' income. In 2006, a total of 885500 yuan of grain direct subsidy, rice improved variety subsidy and comprehensive subsidy were realized; 678300 yuan of grain for green program was realized; 84800 yuan of "two exemptions and one subsidy" fund was implemented, and 757 people enjoyed it; 98500 yuan of grain insurance fund was implemented, including 7419 mu of rice and 6549 mu of Yumi; 4159 pigs were insured, including 1003 breeding sows and 9628.80 yuan of insurance money; and the number of pigs was increased We will develop the labor economy, train 2950 migrant workers, export 7330 labor services, and achieve 44 million yuan in labor income.

The origin of place names

There are many theories about the origin of the name of Sanduozhai Town: first, the site was built after three moves, but this theory is not in line with the historical process of the construction of Sanduozhai town. Sanduozhai town was built at one time, and there is no such thing as three moves and three constructions. Second, before the establishment of the village, Li Zhenheng, Yan Changying and Wang Kejia built the village with the surplus from the joint venture of Sanduo well (the original site is now Ziliujing five-star shop). According to the historical records of Ziliujing salt industry, Sanduo well is small and hot. The construction of Sanduo village costs a lot of money, and the surplus of Sanduo well operation is unlikely to build Sanduo village. Three said that the three surnames raised funds to build the Sanduo village, which had the contribution of co construction, and congratulated the three surnames for generations, such as the "Sanduo" in Zhuangzi Tiandi chapter, which means more happiness, more longevity and more men. According to textual research, a huge plaque is hanging in the middle of the second Hall of Yan Guixin hall. It was presented by Yan Huishan, the second son of Yan Changying, when he was 70 years old. The first money is: the third uncle of Huishan, who was born in his 70s in Shanxi Province. The following is: congratulations from yuchengtang family nephew. Among them, seven gold characters in the official script said: "many blessings, many longevity, many men". Therefore, the name of Sanduo village should be more accurate in the third way.

Location context

Located in the northeast of Da'an District, it is adjacent to Heshi town in the East, Xianshi town of Yantan District in the south, Dashanpu town in the west, Jinghe town of Weiyuan County and Lingjia town of Central District of Neijiang City in the north. Covering an area of 41.29 square kilometers, the town governs 9 villages and 1 community, including Sanduozhai, Lianhe, Xujia, jiaozi, Tongchun, Hongdeng, Sanguan, Yangliu and Bajia.

Historical evolution

In 1691, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuyi rural North Road, Fushun County. In 1949, it was called Sanlu township. In January 1951, five townships including Qunle, Shengli, Changhe, Yonghe and Dongyun were established. In October 1958, Qunle and Yuanyang Township merged into Qunle commune. In October 1960, another commune was established in Yuanyang township. In the spring of 1984, it was renamed Qunle township. In August 1995, it was renamed Sanduozhai town. On April 17, 2001, Yuanyang township was abolished and merged into Sanduozhai town.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 1 community residents committee in Sanduo village, 17 villagers committees including Shilong, Lujia, Shizi, Tongchun, jiaozishi, Changhe, Lianhe, Xujia, longdou, Hongdeng, yuanwan, Sanguan, Yangliu, Gaojia, Bajia, Gongping, Dongyun, 6 residents groups and 169 villagers groups.

Demographic situation

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 31798. There are 4012 floating population. In the total population, there are 10435 males and 9629 females; in the total population, there are 27763 Han people, accounting for 99.92%; there are 12 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Buyi, Tujia, Dai, Naxi, Bai and Dong, accounting for 23, accounting for 0.08%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.78 ‰. The population density is 782.33 per square kilometer. total population 21212 (2017).

Economic situation

In 2006, the total output value of enterprises in Sanduozhai town reached 475 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the same period of 2005, of which the total industrial output value reached 235 million yuan, an increase of 67.85% over the same period of 2005. Industrial added value reached 735 million yuan, up 13.07% year on year. The operating revenue was 223 million yuan, up 44.81% year on year. The total amount of profits and taxes was 7.3 million yuan, up 73.8% year on year. Fixed assets investment reached 23 million yuan, up 100% year on year. The fiscal revenue was 1.75 million yuan (according to the new tax value). In 2007, Sanduozhai town introduced 46 new demonstration varieties of grain and oil; the extension area of dry nursery was 3015 mu; the standardized cultivation area of rice was 15490 mu; the planting area of corn covered with plastic film was 1050 mu; the transplanting area of fecal mass was 6500 mu; the extension area of pollution-free planting of wheat was 3210 mu; the total annual grain output reached 12490 tons, an increase of 3.59%. The planting area of rape is 3580 Mu and the yield is 422.4 tons. In 2006, there were 660000 small poultry, 750 tons of eggs, 560000 meat rabbits, 3000 meat dogs, 178 cows, 70 tons of milk and 29000 pigs. The annual output of fruit is 113.5 tons. The per capita income of farmers reached 3360 yuan, a net increase of 260 yuan over 2005.

Township Construction

In Sanduozhai Town, 763 biogas digesters were newly built, 22000 trees were planted along the road, and 6 roads were hardened, with a total length of 12.27 km. With an investment of 82000 yuan, we have completed the maintenance of mozidong, Shizi, yemaoyan and cigousi electric rafts; with an investment of 15000 yuan, we have repaired 13 channels with a total length of 960 meters, and completed 32 kilometers of spring irrigation, desilting and leakage repairing; with an investment of 60000 yuan, we have completed the standardized construction of Shizi reservoir; with an investment of 300000 yuan, we have completed 4054 meters of pipe network extension project in Sanduozhai And 442 beneficiary households, solved the safe drinking water problem of 2250 people in Lujia village, Xujia village, community and longdou village; invested 40000 yuan to build a new public toilet in yuanyangchang town; invested 380000 Yuan to complete the pavement hardening project in yuanyangchang town; invested 3201000 yuan to implement 8 pieces of clay bound macadam, 10.55km and 4 pieces of cement pavement, 6km. Sanduozhai town invested 510000 yuan to complete the construction of the passenger station in Sanduozhai town and passed the acceptance of the urban area; invested 3 million yuan to complete the construction of 366 households' natural gas installation project; completed 281 wells in the red bed, accounting for 226.61% of the plan, solved the problem of draught for some villagers; invested 420000 yuan to complete the reconstruction of Xulian bridge and Dongyang bridge; invested 390000 yuan to implement Yuanyang's sanitation project We have invested 486000 yuan to carry out ecological construction, and completed 1000 mu of barren mountain afforestation and 300 mu of public welfare forest construction. Through the implementation of the above projects, the production and living conditions in rural areas have been improved, and the ability to resist natural disasters has been enhanced.

tourist resources

Sanduozhai is located in niukou mountain, Sanduozhai Town, 436 meters above sea level, covering an area of 1.25 square kilometers. Niukou mountain is meandering from Weiyuan County. It is high in the South and low in the north. It has three branches and gullies and many peaks. All around the cliff, like a knife chop axe, the terrain is very dangerous. In the third year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Li Zhenheng, a factory gentry of Ziliujing, invited Yan Changying and Wang Kejia to build a village in niukou mountain to avoid war and banditry. It took Li Zhenheng six years to supervise the construction. It was built in 1859 and cost more than 100000 yuan. The walls of Sanduo village are all built with mound stones. They are 10 meters high (30-50 meters at the top of the cliff) and 3 meters wide. The total length of the walls is 4650 meters, and the outer wall is 600 meters at the outer west gate. There are five gate villages in the East, the south, the west, the north and the West. From the east gate to the west gate, it is 3.3 Li; from the south gate to the north gate, it is 2.1 Li. Among them, Nanzhai gate is particularly dangerous and steep. There are more than 300 stone ladders leading directly to the foot of the mountain, and then the north and South gates are the main passageways leading directly to each gate. The gate is 1.61 meters wide, 3.3 meters high and 1 meter thick. It is made of hardwood and wrapped with iron sheet. The door leaves are riveted with rows of iron nails, which is extremely heavy and strong. There is a gun stack every 1 meter on the wall of the village, with a total of 2555 crenels. There are 24 fortresses and 24 sentries in sidaozhaimen, which are guarded by zhaiding. At the beginning of the construction of the village, officials, businessmen and rich people from all over the country entered the village one after another to select sites and establish bases and build their houses. As soon as Xinzhai is completed, the area I km from the south to the north is already adjacent to buildings, with many buildings. More than 300 Chinese style courtyards, satellite image style western style buildings and luxurious Chinese and Western palaces have been built. Most of them are named after "Tang" and represent the family, status and wishes of the houses. More than 110 Tang names can be found. "Junling Hengyan" in the east of Sanduo Village

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