Sanlang Town, Chongzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Sanlang town

Sanlang town is located in the northwest of Chongzhou City, at the junction of mountainous area and dam area. It is adjacent to Jiezi town in the East, Huaiyuan town in the south, Wanjia town and Goujia town in the west, Lianghe township of Dujiangyan and Baishi township of Wenchuan County in the north. There is jiulonggou, a provincial scenic spot in the area. Sanlang town is named for its Sanlang hall.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish Sanlang town.

survey

Located in the northwest of Chongzhou City, it is located at the junction of mountainous area and dam area, adjacent to Jiezi town in the East, Huaiyuan town in the south, Wanjia town in the west, and Dujiangyan City and Wenchuan County in the north. It has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages. There is jiulonggou, a provincial scenic spot in Northwest China. Da (Yi) San (he) highway transit, tourism Road direct to jiulonggou Mountain Gate.

evolution

Sanlang town was established in 1940, changed to township in 1941, changed to Heping Township in 1956, changed to commune in 1958, changed to Heping Township in 1983, and changed to Sanlang town in January 1992. In 1996, it covers an area of 95.2 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages including Tianguo, Yuquan, Huanxi, Santai, Yishan, Hongzhi, Chayuan, Ganhe, Huacheng, Fengming, Cuiwei and Yuquan Street neighborhood committee. In 2000, the town covers an area of 104.18 square kilometers, with a total population of 15100. It governs 11 villages including Tianguo, Yuquan, Huanxi, Santai, Yishan, Hongzhi, Chayuan, Ganhe, Huacheng, Fengming, Cuiwei and Yuquan neighborhood committee. The town government is located in sanlangchang Town, 28 kilometers away from the urban area. [2011 code and urban rural classification] 510184108: ～ 001121 Heping community ～ 201220 Tianguo village ～ 203122 Huanxi village ～ 204122 Santai village ～ 205220 Yishan village ～ 206220 Hongzhi village ～ 207220 Chayuan village ～ 210220 Fengming village Sanlang town. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called dacha town. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Qingquan town and dale town. In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Huaiyuan town. It was changed to Sanlang Township in 1941. In 1953, it was divided into two townships, Sanlang and Heping. In 1956, the two townships merged into Heping township. In January 1959, the three townships of Heping, Shuanghe (now Shangyuan) and Jiezi merged to form Shangyuan commune. In December 1991, the township was removed and built into Sanlang town. in December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish Sanlang town.

human geography

Sanlang town is named for its Sanlang hall. With a history of nearly a thousand years, Lu You, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, once lived here for many years. There are many historical and cultural sites in the town, such as Jiulong temple, Daming Temple, Qianfo Mountain and so on. It is listed as a key town for provincial and municipal tourism development. Sanlang town is located in the northwest of Chongzhou City, at the junction of mountain area and dam area. It is adjacent to Jiezi town in the East, Huaiyuan town in the south, Wanjia town and Gou hometown in the west, Lianghe township of Dujiangyan and Baishi township of Wenchuan County in the north. There is a famous provincial scenic spot jiulonggou in the area. Sanlang town covers an area of 85.12 square kilometers. The mountain area is steep, with an altitude of 680-2680 meters. It rises from the plain, forming numerous peaks and bends, and crisscross mountains and valleys. Ganwuli river runs through the whole territory, and its water sources are from the token mountain and Liuding mountain, with a total length of 27 kilometers, and the length of the town is 21 kilometers. Sanlang town governs 7 administrative villages and 1 agricultural community, including Tianguo, Huanxi, Santai, Yishan, Hongzhi, Chayuan, Fengming village and Heping community, with a total population of 15640 (2017). The government office building is located in group 5 of Tianguo village, 27 km away from Chongzhou city. the West Sichuan tourism ring line passes through the territory, and there are tourism special lines to jiulonggou, Sangu Road, Sanhua Road, Sancha Road, etc. Township enterprises include power stations, bamboo and wood products factories, weighing apparatus factories, fire fighting equipment factories, etc. Agricultural advantage products are: Chuanxiong Ling species, tea, palm, lacquer, fruit, etc. There are tap water supply equipment and hospitals, posts and telecommunications, fiber TV, cultural station, program-controlled telephone and other facilities; there is a junior middle school, three primary schools, a kindergarten.

Sakura base in Sanlang town

In April 2014, the weather was fine, and more than 20 team tourists from Chongqing went to Chongzhou Sanlang town Cherry Blossom base to enjoy a free Cherry Blossom feast. This may be the last place to enjoy the flowers after the end of the flower season in Chengdu. At the same time, the reporter learned from the government of Sanlang town that although the cherry blossom base has been in low-key operation, its reputation is well-known both inside and outside the province by word of mouth among tourists. The town is fully planning and planning the road of transformation and upgrading. In the future, it will be built into a 3A scenic spot and become the largest and most complete Cherry Blossom planting and sightseeing base in China. according to the relevant person in charge of Sanlang Town, Sanlang town began to introduce cherry cultivation from Japan and other places in the early 1980s. Since then, the area of cherry cultivation with Chayuan village of Sanlang town as the core area has increased year by year, mainly distributed in Chayuan village, Santai village and Huangnigou area of Fengming village of Sanlang Town, with an area of more than 25000 mu, involving many villages, and only the annual sales of flower seedlings It is worth more than 100 million yuan and is exported to Shandong, Shanghai, Hainan and other places.

climatic conditions

Sanlang town belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate in Sichuan Basin, with four distinct seasons, short spring and autumn, long winter and summer, abundant rainfall and long frost free period. The average annual temperature is 15 ℃, the hottest is July, the average temperature is 24 ℃, the coldest is January, the average temperature is 4 ℃, the average temperature in summer is about 2 ℃ lower than Qingcheng Mountain scenic spot; the average annual rainfall is 1280 mm, the rainy days and rainfall are more in summer and less in winter; the average annual sunshine is more than 1000 hours, the frequency of wind direction is the most, and the vegetation coverage rate is more than 90%, forming the "no heat in summer, no cold in winter" We have a pleasant climate. there are abundant biological resources in Sanlang Town, with good vegetation, complete population and obvious vertical distribution. There are arbors, shrubs, coniferous forests and broad-leaved forests, with more than 200 species in 63 families. The precious trees are Taxus, fir, Davidia involucrata, Podocarpus arvensis, Pterocarpus tinctorius, Ginkgo biloba, Phoebe and boxwood, which have been well protected. Jiulonggou scenic area has more Alpine Rhododendron forest. Every year, the Rhododendron is open, and the Rhododendron is beautiful. Tea Garden Village thousand acres of tea garden is more relaxed and happy. Bamboos are mainly bamboos, Fargesia, Jingzhu, Banzhu, Tianzhu, kuzhu, cicizhu, Longzhu, crutch bamboo, oxtail bamboo, Baijia bamboo, solid bamboo and Nanzhu, etc., which have high ornamental value, and their shoots are rare in the mountains. The medicinal materials are Akebia (Xuetong, Huatong, huaitong, Tietong), Toutou (commonly known as shanwugui), Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis, shanzhizi, honeysuckle, hubingzi, nibingzi, Biliu, Wuzi, Heshouwu, cihuangling, shuihuanglian, Huanglian, Gualou, mubi, Yam Root, Xiangfu, chenai, Qingou, Cheqianzi, guoluhuang, perilla, yehaijiao, endoparasitic bag, sheexuviation, yam There are more than 40 varieties, such as niuanzi, Houttuynia cordata, Agastache rugosa, Eupatorium, saxifrage, erlangjian, Petunia, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, Pinellia ternata, zuozhenteng, baisuo, sows vine, Digupi, chicken louse grass, chicken blood vine, plum, etc. There are also gastrodia, Panax notoginseng and other precious medicinal materials.

natural resources

The mountainous area of Sanlang town accounts for 95%, with steep mountains and crisscross valleys. The highest peak, the main roof of daluancao, is 2591 meters above sea level, while the rest of xiaojiashan and tongkeshi are between 680 and 2000 meters above sea level. Ganwuli river runs through the whole territory from northwest to Southeast. Agriculture in Sanlang town is divided into two parts: planting, breeding and forestry. The forest management and protection area is 7500 hectares, and 3400 mu of farmland is converted to forest, with a forest coverage rate of 85%. In terms of planting and cultivation, we should focus on base construction, cultivate and support large professional households from point to area, and take the way of base plus farmers. According to the actual situation of each village, the town Party committee and government have guided the establishment of characteristic agricultural products base, which has formed a certain scale. It has been built: 400 mu of corn seed production base, 1000 mu of chuanxiongling seed production base, 2000 mu of off-season vegetable base (mainly 800 mu of fresh pea base, 500 mu of garlic moss and sea pepper base, and interplanting onion, zha'ergen, Tulua, cucumber and other vegetables), more than 1500 mu of tea production base (with an annual output of more than 70000 Jin of tea), 200 mu of virus-free potato breeding base, 1500 mu of flower seedling base The bamboo shoot base is more than 8000 mu. To promote the development of characteristic agriculture in the town from point to area. Pig breeding is the main industry, and there are about 7000 pigs in the town. due to the subtropical monsoon humid climate in the whole area of Sanlang Town, there is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, less wind and frost but humid and rainy, with complete vegetation, clear layers, rich and colorful colors in four seasons, and rich negative oxygen ions, which makes the environment excellent. The content of negative oxygen ions in Sanlang town is more than 2000 times of that in metropolis, which is a huge natural oxygen bar. The benefits of negative oxygen ion to human body are more and more favored by modern people, and its most fundamental benefit lies in "lung washing".

Economic situation

In 2005, the GDP of Sanlang town was 193.54 million yuan, the added value of agriculture was 44.3 million yuan, and the average annual net income was about 4000 yuan. The economic development of Sanlang town is mainly to develop tourism. In 2002 and 2004, Chengdu Planning and Design Institute was invited to make a comprehensive planning for the whole town, so as to make the development of Sanlang town more orderly and optimized.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Relying on jiulonggou, a provincial scenic spot, Sanlang town's "farmhouse" has developed rapidly. In 2008, the town's "farmhouse" has begun to take shape. About 260 "farmhouse" have been built, mainly concentrated in Heping community, Huanxi village, Yishan village and Hongzhi village, which has greatly promoted the economic development of these villages and made the "farmhouse" economy the characteristic industry of Sanlang town. "Happy Farmhouse"

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Chong Zhou Shi San Lang Zhen