Ranyi Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Ran Yizhen

Ranyi town is located in the northeast of Qionglai City, at the junction of Dayi and Xinjin counties. The terrain is flat, without mountains and hills. It is a flat dam area, high in the northwest and low in the East and West. It belongs to Dujiangyan gravity irrigation area, with rich water resources. The main river systems are xiejiang River and Donghe river. Huangshanian and sanlunnian are main irrigation canals.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish Ranyi town.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

brief introduction

The town covers an area of 36.67 square kilometers, 9.98 kilometers long from north to South and 11.1 kilometers long from east to west. It originally governs 24 villages. After the reform of village management system, it was merged into 10 villages and 1 community. The number of households is 8410, with a total cultivated area of 29484 Mu and a total population of 24776 (2017). In 2004, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Ranyi town was 833.14 million yuan, including 97.99 million yuan for the primary industry, 65.61 million yuan for the secondary industry, 79.04 million yuan for the tertiary industry, and 188.91 million tons of grain. Among them: 11854 tons of rice, 19 tons of corn and 3517 tons of wheat; 19.46 million yuan of social fixed assets investment; 7.89 million yuan of fiscal revenue; 3742 yuan of per capita annual income of farmers; 4300 yuan of disposable income of urban residents. The total amount of profits and taxes was 35.98 million yuan, and the rural economic income was 105 million yuan.

Geography

In the territory of landform, mountains, hills and dams. Pingba is located in the East and northeast of the city, with flat, open and slightly undulating terrain. It covers an area of 36.67 square kilometers, accounting for 22.64% of the city's total area. The per capita cultivated land in the area is 1.07 mu. Fertile soil, suitable for planting wide, convenient irrigation, labor concentration, for the city's grain and oil, rice, wheat area. In the south of Wumian mountain and Changqiu mountain, there are many shallow hills and ponds. It covers an area of 248.64 square kilometers, accounting for 18.08% of the city's total area, and the per capita cultivated land is 1.5 mu. The climate is similar to Pingba area, and the irrigation condition is slightly worse than Pingba area. There are many barren slopes, which are suitable for forest, fruit and animal husbandry. Ponds and reservoirs are suitable for fishing. The northwest edge of the middle part is a transition zone between shallow hill and western mountainous area. It covers an area of 36.67 square kilometers. The climate in the area is warm and cool, rich in tea, which is the food, tea, forest, mulberry and pastoral area of the city. In the west, the southern part of Longmen Mountain extends the mountain system, with large relief, overlapping mountains and ravines. It is a good place for the development of forestry, tea, animal husbandry, medicinal materials and a variety of local products, with 617706 mu of agricultural land. Forestry land (including barren mountains suitable for forestry) is 613186 mu, including 447100 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 21.64%. The suitable grazing land is 178808 mu. There are abundant medicinal resources in the low and middle mountain areas of Southwest China. There are nearly 100 kinds of domestic medicinal materials, such as Phellodendron amurense, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis and Coptis chinensis, with a planting area of more than 700 mu, and nearly 300 kinds of wild medicinal materials. The territory is rich in water resources. Nanhe River, Xiajiang River, xiejiang River, Pujiang River and Yuxi River pass through the territory, with a total length of 217.15 km. The annual runoff of surface water is 991 million cubic meters, of which 532.8 million cubic meters are available. In addition, 628.2 million cubic meters of available water are introduced from other districts, which is a total of 1.16 billion cubic meters, 3.1 times of the city's industrial and agricultural water demand. The annual groundwater diversion is more than 106 million cubic meters.

Brewing water, good quality. The river has large drop and abundant water resources. The theoretical reserve is 72400 kilowatts, the exploitable capacity is 30500 kilowatts, and the development capacity is 10400 kilowatts. There are 61000 mu of aquaculture water. Qionglai has many cultural relics, beautiful natural scenery and rich tourism resources. From the spring and autumn and Warring States period to modern times, there are 140 cultural relics, including 2 national cultural relics protection units, 6 provincial cultural relics protection units and 5 Chengdu municipal cultural relics protection units. It is the footprints of the ancestors to develop Qionglai, and it shows the historical civilization of Qionglai. In addition, there are Helin temple, Zhuxi lake, jiulipan, Wenjun well and Tiantai Mountain, which is a provincial scenic spot with strange mountains, strange stones, beautiful water and beautiful forest.

There are 14 kinds of mineral resources in Ranyi Town, including gold, siderite, pyrite, copper, coal, natural gas, petroleum, brine, glauberite, etc., with 72 producing areas. In particular, the reserves of natural gas and oil are extremely abundant, and the development prospect is broad.

Historical evolution

The city was built after King Huiwen of Qin destroyed Shu in the ninth year of gengyuan (316 BC). Due to political and military needs, the city was built in Shu. Linqiong, Chengdu and PI are fertile and important places. There are iron ore resources, natural gas wells, convenient transportation and prosperous market in Linqiong. Therefore, in the 14th year of gengyuan (311bc), King Huiwen of Qin sent Zhang Ruo, the governor of Shu, to preside over the construction of the three cities. Linqiong is named because it is inhabited by Qiong people. Linqiongcheng is a large-scale city with numerous shops. It is located in today's Ranyi town of Qionglai.

According to the records of Huayang state, Shu records of the Zhou Dynasty, "ran Yi city is six li high and five Zhang high. There are houses in the upper part of the storehouse, but there are shooting hurdles in the observation building. " The main body of the city is a wooden structure. At that time, the county system had not yet been popularized, and Ranyi city was actually the rudiment of the county, which now governs Chongzhou, Xinjin, Dayi and a part of Dujiangyan.

In the past 2300 years, Ranyi city has experienced many vicissitudes. From the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the "new" Dynasty of Wang Mang, the city walls were damaged. Gongsun Shu, the governor of Shu County, set up a new town in Linqiong, which is called Gongsun city. From the sixth year of Yongjia (312) of Huaidi in the Western Jin Dynasty to the second year of abolishing the Emperor (553) of the Western Wei Dynasty, ran Yi moved the county government to Chongqing county for 240 years because of the incessant war and being disturbed by the officials. Linqiong county was destroyed repeatedly. From the third year of Taihe (829) of Tang Wenzong to the 13th year of Kangxi (1674) of Qing Dynasty, it was captured several times by Nanzhao, Tubo and Wu Sangui rebels. The city was broken and desolate. During this period, the Ming Xianzong Chenghua 19 years (1483), the government built a simple wall with clay, more than 30 calendar

It's broken in years. In 1521, Li Tingzhao, the magistrate of Wuzong, presided over the reconstruction. The height was 2 Zhang, the thickness was 6 feet, the perimeter was 1423 Zhang, about 9 li and 7 Fen, and 3700 crenels were built with stone strips. The city has four gates, each of which is built with a tower. The wooden plaque hanging on the eaves of the building is called "looking at Jincheng in the East", Caimeng in the south, Fanluo in Xining in the West and Hewu in the north. The Jukui tower is also built on the southeast corner of the city, hoping for the prosperity of culture and Science in the prefecture

The nails stretch. On the upper floor, a clay statue of "kuikun diandou" was made, and a moat was dug outside the city wall. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, wars continued frequently, the city was dilapidated, the registered permanent residence was sharply reduced, and tigers and leopards often appeared. Until the 32nd year of Kangxi (1693), Zhizhou Qi Yanyi donated money to help build the city wall, and the people could live in peace.

In the 29th year of Qianlong (1764), under the leadership of Wang Caizhen, the governor of Qianlong Prefecture, it was vigorously repaired. It's 1638 feet around the city. It's nine Li and one minute. There are four gates in the city, and another gate is set up under the "Jukui building" in the southeast corner, which is called "Xiaonanmen". In addition to the restoration of the city wall, 1738 crenels were built. The East Tower is called "Yongquan tower" and the plaque is "Huanjiang fertile field"; the south tower is "yicui tower", and the plaque is "Laishan Yongxiu"; the West Tower is "Jianhu tower", and the plaque is "Ruiai yunyin"; the North Tower is "kuahelou", and the plaque is "lingmianwuling". The city is magnificent, surpassing the previous generation. During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, the city wall broke down three times, all of which were repaired by the government. After more than a hundred years, it was not repaired until liberation. In 1958, the city wall was demolished and the besieged highway was built. However, the outline of the ancient city is clear and the moat is just like the old one.

In July 1949, the second field army of the people's Liberation Army entered Sichuan via Hunan and Guizhou, and the 18th corps and the seventh army of the first field army entered Sichuan from Shaanxi. They completed the encirclement of the Kuomintang troops in Chengdu area, and the Chengdu battle is coming. The PLA has successively annihilated the Kuomintang's third, seventh, fifteenth, sixteenth, eighteenth, and twentieth Corps. They were forced to revolt and surrender one after another. Only Li Wen's Fifth Corps continued to resist. After the route from Xinjin to Yunnan via Leshan and Yibin was cut off, they attempted to escape through Qionglai, Ya'an, and Xichang.

Qionglai is located in the main road of Chuankang. It was regarded as an important area in Western Sichuan by the Kuomintang army. Since December, Wang LINGJI, chairman of the KMT's Sichuan Province, has been to Qionglai three times to prepare for war. He has successively organized emergency armed groups, such as Qionglai county's anti espionage group, KMT's Qionglai Party member's working team, Qionglai detachment of the anti Communist Party's national salvation corps, Qionglai Dajiang Mountain Defense Corps, and Qionglai West Road District of the anti Communist Self Defense Corps, to resist liberation. Just as they were painstakingly planning to break through the encirclement, the leading units of the second field of the people's Liberation Army had successfully entered Pujiang and Mingshan counties, cutting off the enemy's retreat to the West. At the same time, the Sichuan kangbian people's guerrilla column headquarters under the leadership of the Western Sichuan temporary working committee of the Communist Party of China also led part of the troops to enter Shandong. On December 19, when Wang LINGJI learned that the people's Liberation Army was advancing from Pujiang to Qionglai, he was in a panic. He led his team to flee from the north gate to Dayi along qiongda highway. After Wang fled, Xue Fengxian still did not give up and ordered the police squadron and the people's self defense force to mount the city for defense. It was not until the people's Liberation Army was near the city that Xue, seeing that the situation was over, fled the county with his cronies from the north gate.

On January 5, 1950, the CPC Western Sichuan Party committee sent 18 cadres, including Zhou Zhongda and Li Zhiguang, to take over the local work of the PLA. On January 16, the people's Government of Qionglai county was established.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish Ranyi town.

Economic overview

Climatic characteristics

Ranyi town is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone of Sichuan Basin, which is characterized by four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Qiong Lai Shi Ran Yi Zhen