Baiyi Town, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province

Baiyi town

Baiyi Town, formerly known as Baimiao. Located at the south foot of Daba Mountain, the southeast edge of Cangxi County, 55 kilometers away from the county. It was named Baima County in the second year of emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty (555). It is adjacent to Yueshan Township in the East, Laoguan town in Langzhong City in the south, Qiping town in the West and Yuedong town in the north. The lowest altitude is 400 meters, the highest altitude is 850 meters, the terrain is relatively flat, the soil is fertile, the climate is humid, the four seasons are distinct, the rainfall is abundant, suitable for a variety of economic crops and fruit growth, has the "granary" reputation. Taiyangshan, Fangshan, Tiantangshan, Liangjiashan and lishanzhai are the backbone of the mountains; Qiaoba, xiaqiaoba, ganjiahe, qingshigou and Shijiahe above the water system are the arteries.

Baiyi town covers an area of 60 square kilometers, with 19500 mu of arable land, 7400 households and 26761 people. It has jurisdiction over 27 administrative villages, 2 community neighborhood committees and 167 villager groups. There are 1 junior middle school, 2 central primary schools, 2 health centers, 2 rural credit cooperatives, 1 post office, 1 telecommunication office and 1 animal epidemic prevention and quarantine station. Natural gas has been supplied to the town.

History of construction

In the early years of Liang Tianjian's reign, Baima county was set up to govern the present Baiyi field. In 555, Baima county was changed into Baima county. In 583, Baima county was abolished and merged into Fengguo county.

In June 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army built the area and township Soviet in baimiaochang and chikouya.

In May 1935, it first belonged to Baimiao township (Lianbao) and then to Qibai township.

Baimiao township was established in 1951, belonging to the Fifth District of Cangxi County (Qiping District); it was changed into Baimiao people's commune in 1958.

It was renamed Baiyi commune in 1981 and Baiyi Township in 1984, belonging to Qiping District of Cangxi County.

In 1992, the original four townships of Baiyi, Wan'an, Yueshan and Yanfeng merged to build Baiyi town. In 1994, Wan'an, Yueshan and Yanfeng were restored.

In May 2005, the administrative division was adjusted, and the former administrative region of Wan'an township was incorporated into Baimiao town.

administrative division

In 2018, Baiyi town governs Baiyi community, Wan'an community and 27 villages of Qingshi, Qiaoba, Quanshui, Zhonghe, chikou, longmiao, Jinliang, Lingyun, liuya, masang, Hanyang, Xiuyun, Chadian, Wanquan, Kangzhuang, Fengming, xiafangping, Jinfeng, Tiantang, Liziya, Beiya, Tianping, Lishan, Fangshan, tielu, Mengya.

physical geography

Location context

Baiyi town is located in the south foot of Daba Mountain, the southeast edge of Cangxi County, 55 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Yueshan Township in the East, Laoguan town in the south, Qiping town in the West and Yuedong town in the north.

Climate and soil

The lowest altitude is 400 meters, the highest altitude is 850 meters, the terrain is relatively flat, the soil is fertile, the climate is humid, the four seasons are distinct, the rainfall is abundant, suitable for a variety of economic crops and fruit growth.

social undertakings

Village and town construction

Baiyi town is well equipped with financial, educational, health, radio and television, communication and other institutions. At present, there are two markets with active commerce and trade. The transportation extends in all directions, and Langzhong Guangyuan logistics trunk road runs through the whole town. In accordance with the requirements of "development of production, affluence of life, civilized rural style, clean and tidy village appearance, and democratic management", the economy and society of the whole town coordinate the promotion of rural economic, political and cultural construction, and build a new socialist countryside.

There are 1 junior middle school, 2 central primary schools, 2 health centers, 2 rural credit cooperatives, 1 post office, 1 telecommunication office and 1 animal epidemic prevention and quarantine station in the town. The town has been connected with natural gas.

Culture and art

Up to now, there are some precious cultural heritages, such as the complete statues in the cliff grottoes of the Tang Dynasty, the Pengjia courtyard in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the lantern opera and Sichuan Opera with local characteristics.

Famous people

Qiao Xuan

In the second year of Yongshi reign of emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty (15 BC), there was a solar eclipse. Qiao Xuan was given the title of "taking the bus, coping with the high rank, worshiping Yilang".

Emperor Cheng established Zhao Feiyan as the queen, "after the special pet Huai Ji, many princes died.". In this regard, he wrote to remonstrate. At that time, the fire was very frequent. Qiao Xuan was not accepted because of many changes. He was appointed as an official of Lang for a long time and took over as taichangcheng. He "resigned with his younger brother", the first day of emperor Hanping's reign, Yuanwu (the first day of A.D.), the eclipse of the sun, "and ordered the minister to be honest and straightforward." dahonglu left Xianju Qiao Xuan's Countermeasures for entering the court, and later he became a doctor of zhongsan.

In the first four years of the Qing Dynasty, the "election system" was established. There are eight customs. At the same time, Qiao Xuan was appointed as the embroidery messenger. Chijie and Ren Yun, the imperial servant, went to see the custom of Tianli separately, and they went to the special line of "punishment and appreciation". Before it was over, Wang Mang was regent, and Qiao Xuan changed his name and returned home.

Later Gongsun said that he was called emperor according to Shu, "even if he was employed, he could not be accomplished.". Shuji sent people to prepare for the ceremony. If they refused to get up, they would be given poison. Holding the seal, the official Zhang went to his home to persuade him: "the emperor's high Festival has been written, and the imperial court is bent on it. It's not suitable for him to reply, and he will bring disaster." Qiao Xuan looked up at the sky and sighed, "the great sage of Tang Yao, Xu you was ashamed of being an official; Zhou Wu was virtuous, and Boyi was hungry. Who is the only one, who am I, who is the only one, who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is the only one who is. His son Ying kowtowed to the prefect in tears of blood and said, "now there is a strict enemy in the east of the country, and there are soldiers and divisions in all directions. The military resources of the country may not always be sufficient. I would like to offer my family tens of millions of dollars to redeem my father's death." Please state your promise. Qiao Xuan then lived in seclusion in the field and finished his life.

evaluate

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"At that time, the soldiers were tired in the afternoon, and Mo Neng was still studying. Qiao Xuan taught all the scholars to study the Scriptures diligently." Jianwu died in the 11th year, and the next year, the law of heaven calmed down. "Xuandi Qingyi's name is Bai Chen. Guangwu Meizhi, the imperial edict to the county temple in prison, the imperial edict also Xuanjia money "Ying Shan said the book of changes in order to confer Xianzong as the order of the northern palace guard", which is known as "pure white". In Huayang annals, Qiao Xuan was called a "noble and clean" scholar, and the poem praises him: "we should eliminate the chaste scholar, uphold the virtue and keep the chastity. If you disobey the order of evil, there will be no world heritage order. "

According to the records of Qiao Shi's main ancestral temple in Baoning Prefecture written by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, "the tomb of the Marquis is in Qiaoba (now Baiyi Qiaoba village, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City) ten miles north of Fengguo County, and the temple is in the east of the street (Fengguo county), where the drought and flood disasters occur, so pray for them. Ding you (1237) of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty was granted the title of "Ning Fu Zhong You Hou" and "Ling Hui" temple. Since then, the county has moved to Dahuo (now Wangdu Dahuo city in Cangxi County) and the temple has collapsed. "

During the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, the villagers built a temple statue in Qiaoba, the hometown of Qiaoxuan (now Baiyi, Cangxi County, Guangyuan City).

Economic overview

The pillar industries of Baiyi town include crisp grapefruit, Sydney, ginger, scorpion (whole worm), tuyuan, small poultry, etc., and other industries include pig, fish, sea cucumber, rape, etc. The town has formed four pillar characteristic industries, including planting industry with high-quality grain and oil and ginger, fruit industry with kiwi fruit and crisp pomelo, breeding industry with live pig, native chicken and mutton sheep, and seedling industry with walnut, ginkgo and Osmanthus fragrans.

（1） Crisp pomelo the town crisp pomelo was rated as "high quality fruit" by Sichuan Province in 1996 and "national quality fruit" by the state in 1998. It is mainly distributed in eight villages, such as longmiao. At present, 100000 trees have been put into production with an annual output of 4 million jin. It is estimated that the annual output will reach 9 million Jin in 2004,

（2） Sydney is mainly distributed in Fengming and other six villages, with 20000 trees in production and an annual output of 500 tons.

（3） Ginger is mainly distributed in chikou and other four villages, with a planting area of 2500 Mu and an annual output of 4500 tons, which is expected to reach 7000 tons in 2004.

（4） Scorpion (whole insect) and tuyuan are mainly distributed in Qingshi village, with an annual yield of 3000 kg.

（5） Chickens and ducks are the main small poultry, and more than 400000 are sold in the town every year.

（6） Fish are mainly distributed in Jinliang village, with an annual yield of 10 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Guang Yuan Shi Cang Xi Xian Bai Yi Zhen